Hi Jacques,

Ok great thank you for clarifying.

It is hard to find modern systems that do not utilize the internet.
Anything from node.js, ruby on rails, grails ... the list goes on and on.
Even on the user interface, most of the javascript you see when you visit a
page requires an internet connection to pull the resources for the UI to
work. Many projects rely less and less on downloading and storing copies of
anything. We are in the age where everything connects to everything and
cloud computing is the norm. For example, most websites do not keep a local
copy of jQuery, but the client (browser) fetches it on demand. This both
reduces the load on the website server and improves the experience for the
user.

Now for the less common cases where people do not have internet (wow) there
are workarounds:
- ./gradlew --offline yourCommandsHere. The --offline flag description is:
"The build should operate without accessing network resources" However you
should have the cache downloaded before using this flag
- You can also copy the .gradle cache from another computer and start using
it with the --offline flag
- You can always customize for special deployment requirements on your own.
Gradle makes it very easy as is proven by your patch in OFBIZ-7783 in which
you copied the libs in 3 lines of code!

Regards,

Taher Alkhateeb

On Thu, Aug 25, 2016 at 1:02 PM, Jacques Le Roux <
jacques.le.r...@les7arts.com> wrote:

> Le 25/08/2016 à 11:33, Taher Alkhateeb a écrit :
>
>> Hi Jacques,
>>
>> Sorry but I'm a little confused. I note the following:
>>
>> - OFBiz did not create binary releases in the past
>>
>
> Mmm, this is a delicate thing, I'll not say more, you might check by
> yourself.
>
> - You started a thread to discuss whether we should create binary releases
>>
>
> Yep, nothing prevents us to deliver binary packages (package is the right
> name as Jacopo outlined)
>
> - When I ask you for the purpose of these releases you reply by saying,
>> that's why I started this thread.
>>
>
> The purpose is possibly ease for our users.
> I initially thought about the case an user is unable to use Gradle on her
> test/QA/Prod servers (no internet connection on these servers, I was there,
> did not get the t-shirt, survived). Then the OOTB setting does not work and
> the user has to find a workaround.
> So I though that by providing a binary package we would help users in this
> and other similar cases. Another possibility is to document a workaround.
> Nothing is mandatory, only well done source releases are mandatory.
>
> What is it that you are seeking? Are you interested in binary releases and
>> want to know if it is a good idea to pursue?
>>
>
> Yep, exactly
>
> If you are interested, then I
>> would qualify that as the "purpose" that I asked you about. If you are not
>> interested, then why did you start the thread?
>>
>
> To know if the community is interested. Jacopo at least is not, and you as
> well I believe.
>
> I'm now in the same mindset  because, as Jacopo said, it's much work and I
> now think that simply document a workaround for the case above (and
> similar) is enough (like using a local Gradle repository)
> We can of course neglect it but it could be a difficult turn for some
> users w/o this documentation
>
> Jacques
>
>
>
>> Regards,
>>
>> Taher Alkhateeb
>>
>> On Thu, Aug 25, 2016 at 7:32 AM, Jacques Le Roux <
>> jacques.le.r...@les7arts.com> wrote:
>>
>> Le 24/08/2016 à 23:15, Taher Alkhateeb a écrit :
>>>
>>> Hi Jacques,
>>>>
>>>> I'm not sure how am I supposed to understand it? To me it seems clear ..
>>>> You cannot add binaries unless they are the result of compiling the
>>>> source
>>>> code of the release you are preparing, it's written so very clearly. It
>>>> also makes sense as it is saying that you can provide binary releases
>>>> that
>>>> represent the binary form of YOUR code.
>>>>
>>>> Eventually it boils down to this
>>> http://mail-archives.apache.org/mod_mbox/www-legal-discuss/
>>> 201606.mbox/%3cCAAS6=7gVXGHqeKVeFV_r1849Qpi0+Ca0jc2QWQBQfRdZ
>>> ncw...@mail.gmail.com%3e
>>>
>>> <<Untrusted jar files (from wherever) are allowed. They must represent
>>> compilation of open source dependencies>>
>>>
>>> BTW from this complete answer it seems not recommended to release
>>> binaries
>>> though they can also be done by a 3rd party (ie not endorsed by the ASF)
>>>
>>> On a different but relevant note, why do we want binary releases in the
>>>
>>>> first place? What is the purpose?
>>>>
>>>> The question of this thread is "Should we do binary releases?"
>>>
>>> It seems more and more to me that we should neglect them, notably for
>>> security reasons.
>>> Note though that from my OWASP dependency checks  (OWAPS-DC), so far
>>> Gradle does not guarantee you from vulnerabilities as I was hoping for.
>>> This still needs to be clarified because OWAPS-DC generates a lot of
>>> false
>>> positive...
>>> In this area there is nothing worse than a false sense of security. And
>>> it's our responsibility to do our best for our users.
>>>
>>> But in last resort, it's the community to decide if we do binary releases
>>> or not and the reasons for that. Should we do a vote for that?
>>>
>>> Jacques
>>>
>>>
>>> This is not a desktop application or a
>>>
>>>> web server that you just want to fire up and start using. There is
>>>> preparation work (loading data, configuring, etc ...). It would make
>>>> sense
>>>> to have a binary version of Tomcat, because I just want to start it up
>>>> with
>>>> defaults and run web applications against it. It would also make sense
>>>> to
>>>> want a binary version of a desktop application because I just want to
>>>> use
>>>> it. The story is completely different with OFBiz, this is not some
>>>> software
>>>> that you just compile and ship, it's a very customizable, tweakable
>>>> system
>>>> with many moving parts, especially the database! Having the build system
>>>> is
>>>> essential to its operation, so the whole idea of a binary stripped out
>>>> release does not make much sense to me.
>>>>
>>>> Taher Alkhateeb
>>>>
>>>> On Wed, Aug 24, 2016 at 11:54 PM, Jacques Le Roux <
>>>> jacques.le.r...@les7arts.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Taher,
>>>>
>>>>> Wait, either Tomcat, Ant and JMeter are doing it wrong or we don't
>>>>> understand this sentence (I agree with you) or it's incomplete.
>>>>>
>>>>> Because if you download each of their binary releases you will find in
>>>>> them "binary/bytecode files" which are not the "result of compiling
>>>>> that
>>>>> version of the source code release"
>>>>>
>>>>> Tomcat: ecj
>>>>>
>>>>> Ant: ivy (+ 3 optionals)
>>>>>
>>>>> JMeter: ~50 externals libs
>>>>>
>>>>> I just checked Wicket: only own binaries, not even optionals like Ant.
>>>>>
>>>>> For Tomcat and Ivy it's maybe optional, but for JMeter it's not it
>>>>> seems.
>>>>> I mean JMeter seems to depends on these external libs and they are
>>>>> delivered in the binary. To be confirmed because I did not dig deeper.
>>>>>
>>>>> It's even more obvious on Geronimo download page:
>>>>> http://geronimo.apache.org/apache-geronimo-v301-release.html
>>>>>
>>>>> <<Following distributions use Tomcat as the Web container and Axis2 as
>>>>> the
>>>>> Web Services engine.>>
>>>>>
>>>>> I did download the 91 MB, and can confirm it has a total of 346 jars,
>>>>> most
>>>>> not being "result of compiling that version of the source code release"
>>>>>
>>>>> I guess the external libraries are runtime dependencies, in certain
>>>>> cases
>>>>> only optional.
>>>>>
>>>>> I also read at http://www.apache.org/legal/resolved.html#category-b
>>>>>
>>>>> <<software under the following licenses may be included in binary form
>>>>> within an Apache product if the inclusion is appropriately labeled (see
>>>>> below):>>
>>>>>
>>>>> So I don't think we can say "In other words we *cannot* include the
>>>>> dependencies in the binary releases anyway. So people *must* use Gradle
>>>>> to
>>>>> download the dependencies"
>>>>>
>>>>> Jacques
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Le 24/08/2016 à 17:12, Taher Alkhateeb a écrit :
>>>>>
>>>>> Hi Jacques,
>>>>>
>>>>>> The discussion we had in OFBIZ-7783 was basically around whether or
>>>>>> not
>>>>>> we
>>>>>> should have a task to copy the gradle dependencies into a certain
>>>>>> directory. We went through many discussions, the last one being that
>>>>>> this
>>>>>> task might be needed for binary releases.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> However, if you look at the reference that _you_ provided you will
>>>>>> notice
>>>>>> that is says that you "may only add binary/bytecode files that are the
>>>>>> result of compiling that version of the source code release"
>>>>>>
>>>>>> We are _NOT_ compiling any of the dependencies, instead, the build
>>>>>> system
>>>>>> downloads them from jcenter in a precompiled form. In other words we
>>>>>> cannot
>>>>>> include the dependencies in the binary releases anyway. So people must
>>>>>> use
>>>>>> Gradle to download the dependencies, and so the whole purpose of the
>>>>>> binary
>>>>>> release becomes unnecessary as you must have gradle and java installed
>>>>>> on
>>>>>> your computer.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Taher Alkhateeb
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Wed, Aug 24, 2016 at 5:36 PM, Jacques Le Roux <
>>>>>> jacques.le.r...@les7arts.com> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> At https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/OFBIZ-7783 we recently had a
>>>>>>> discussion with Taher about doing or not binary releases.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> This is how the ASF defines a binary release (
>>>>>>> http://www.apache.org/dev/release.html#what)
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> <<All releases are in the form of the source materials needed to make
>>>>>>> changes to the software being released. In some cases,
>>>>>>> binary/bytecode
>>>>>>> packages are also produced as a convenience to users that might not
>>>>>>> have
>>>>>>> the appropriate tools to build a compiled version of the source. In
>>>>>>> all
>>>>>>> such cases, the binary/bytecode package must have the same version
>>>>>>> number
>>>>>>> as the source release and may only add binary/bytecode files that are
>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>> result of compiling that version of the source code release.>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> So the question is simple (not the answer, you need to think ahead):
>>>>>>> do
>>>>>>> we
>>>>>>> want to do binary releases? It comes with some burden, does it worth
>>>>>>> it?
>>>>>>> No
>>>>>>> needs to rush an answer :)
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> If you want more information you can already look at the conversation
>>>>>>> we
>>>>>>> had Pierre, Taher and I at OFBIZ-7783
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Thanks
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Jacques
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>

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