Thanks Nonreality

I think I do understand the Loudness Wars and the problem with dynamic
range (and that brush strokes probably would not start out at 89db - a
rather extreme example I'm sorry). What I struggle with is the
different scales being used.

One moment I am told that 0db equates to full output and anything that
tries to break this "barrier" is clipped. OK - that's clear.

Then this arbitrary level of 89db is touted around, but db is a
relative scale, so 89db compared to what ? It surely can't be 89db
below full output ! Or is it 89db above the -96db that might equate to
the lower threshold of Red Book resolution (which, presunably, could
also be represented as -7db).

Then the gap between 89db and "something" is stated as being 11db - so
presumambly full output has now been expressed as 100db (and with a
fixed maximum dynamic range of 96db, how does this fit in with CD ?).
So this would suggest a max difference of 11db between "average" and
"peak" loudness.

Why can't we all use the same scale, for example;

0db = full output
-15db = arbitrary average loudness that Replay Gain would seek to
match
-96db = lowest level that CD can reach

So, on a "good" recording, the real dynamic range might span, say,
-50db to -2db (giving a 48db range)with an average loudness level of,
say, -20db. With the headroom available above -2db it is unlikley that
a recording like this has been "clipped".

But what we are often getting might be a range of -20db to 0db (where
peaks may have been clipped during the mastering process to ensure no
output beyond 0db) with an average loudness level of, say, -9db. Lousy
dynamic range, loud and clipped !

Or am I completely missing the boat somewhere ?


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liffy99
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