Timothy Stockman;212513 Wrote: 
> Apparently the RIAA, at least as demonstrated by their actions, feels
> that one has to have the CD in their possesion to be allowed to play
> the sounds from that CD.

It's not the RIAA, it's Congress, and no one cares about the CD.  The
CD merely represents the license you have to listen to the music you
purchased on that medium.  When you purchase music online, with or
without DRM, the file represents the license granted to you by the
copyright holder.

Copyright law defines who owns the rights to a work, and how they go
about granting use rights (listening, performance, derivative works,
fair use, etc.) to others.


> ...the RIAA agreement requires XM to store all the physical CDs, even
> though XM pays the RIAA when they air them, anyway.  (I don't remember
> normal radio stations being under that restriction from my days in
> radio.)

Terrestrial broadcasters were granted an exception -- statutory rights
-- to broadcast music WITHOUT an explicit grant from the copyright
holders, as long as they paid a royalty to the performer and composer. 
The royalty is set by the Copyright Royalty Board and is collected and
disbursed through a company called SoundExchange.

XM and Sirius did not qualify for the statutory rights program due to
the special license they were granted to use their radio spectrum.  The
reached a separate agreement to license the music they play.

> ...I guess more progressive recording types realize that, for most
> intents, we're on the honor system anyway these days.

You've always been on the honor system.  The mechanisms to copy and
distribute tapes and CDs have been around for a very long time.  It's
just that the economics of breaking the law were very high -- the time,
effort, and cost involved in duplicating a CD and sending it to 10,000
of your very best friends was simply too high.  Now, with the costs of
sharing a CD with millions of people approaching zero, it makes it
trivial to break the law and otherwise honest people seem to have no
problem with actively doing so.

And just to head off the whole "well, don't you drive over the speed
limit?  that's illegal too!" argument, I'm *very* well aware of the
choices we each make and believe you are free to make yours.  I'm not
condemning anyone for choosing to upload or download music without a
license; I am simply pointing out that in the U.S. it is illegal to do
and people who would NEVER walk into a store and steal a CD seem to
have no problem doing exactly the same thing online.  No moral/ethical
judgment there, just the facts.


-=> Jim


-- 
JimC
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