I have stumbled into the same position as Barry, or maybe a more extreme
one.   I send no bounce messages, and very few 5xx responses.

In my environment, one of the more common causes of non-delivery is a
terminated employee.   It has not seemed like automated messages sources
pay much attention to NDR reports, so sending them seemed like a waste of
time.  I tried reject during SMTP based on sender verification, but it went
badly because of a software bug, and a manager silently lost subscription
to a critical service.   This leaves me reluctant to try again.  I also see
clear evidence of spammers trying to do directory harvesting by guessing
account names, and I don't want to help them.

More generally, there is the need to perform both Sender Authentication and
Sender Reputation checking when trying to decide if any particular sender
is worthy of a notification.   It just became easier to block silently.

Doug


On Mon, Jul 24, 2023 at 4:10 AM Alessandro Vesely <ves...@tana.it> wrote:

> On Sun 23/Jul/2023 22:12:55 +0200 Barry Leiba wrote:
> >> Without bounces the sender is in the dark.
> >
> > Yes, if the sender is a human.
> >
> > Not so, if the sender is a mailing list and that sender will then
> > unsubscribe the intended recipient.
> > Also not so, if the sender is a malfeasant who may use the bounce
> > message for bad purposes.
> >
> > It's very clear to me that if I think a bounce message will be
> > harmful, I will not send one.  I will happily prefer silent discard
> > over a bounce when I think that's a better approach for that
> > situation.  Bouncing a legitimate mailing list message is just bad.
> > If you have reason to believe you're going to do that... don't.
> > Either deliver the message or silently discard it.  But don't bounce
> > it.
>
>
> Living aside the malfeasant case for a moment, do you think the worthiness
> of
> bounces can be stated depending on the type of sending?  Always?
>
> The only meaningful signal a mailing list can get out of a 5xx response is
> to
> deduce that that mailbox doesn't exist any more, so it must be
> unsubscribed.
>
> For alias expansions, there is the case that the author can appreciate to
> learn
> that her correspondent's mailbox is full, or that her writings was
> considered
> spam.  But again, consider that friends most likely write directly to the
> target mailbox, while newsletters deserve the same treatment as mailing
> lists.
>
> Is List-Unsubscribe: an indicator of drop vs. reject?
>
>
> Best
> Ale
> --
>
>
>
>
>
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