A T-Network tuner with a large enough capacitor in one leg set to full 
capacity is essentially an L-network tuner.

73,
Dave   AB7E



On 3/9/2012 9:55 PM, Don Wilhelm wrote:
> Mike and all,
>
> The T-Network tuners are problematic even though they can be quite
> wide-range - they may show multiple tuning condition for any given
> antenna/matching situation.  They should always be adjusted for the
> largest value of capacity that will tune properly.
>
> Most automatic tuners are of the L network type which avoids the
> ambiguous tuning spots of the T-network tuners.
>
> 73,
> Don W3FPR
>
> On 3/9/2012 10:22 PM, Mike WA8BXN wrote:
>> I'm not convinced that toroids are inferior to air wound coils. There will
>> be some core loss but there will be less ohmic loss as well. I'm also not
>> sure that just getting a tuner rated at the same power level as an amplifier
>> is always going to be most efficient. If the marketing agency is doing the
>> tuner rating the rating may be suspect.
>>
>> There are some tuners that can just about match anything for an antenna. If
>> it won't melt at a particular power level, is it the best tuner for that
>> power level? Matching a given load usually means giving the transmitter near
>> a 50 ohm load. If you have a tuner that does that with no antenna attached
>> it means the tuner must dissipate all the power.
>>
>> Manual tuners often have some hints on how to get the best efficiency at a
>> good match, like try to find a match using maximum or minimum value for
>> control X. With automatic tuners, we often just let the tuner do its thing
>> and use the match it finds. Some tuners will have better algorithms than
>> others in picking the best match. The difference from one tuner to another
>> can be a lot more than milliwatts. So it can be a good idea to get good
>> evaluations of available tuners.
>>
>> 73 - Mike WA8BXN
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> -------Original Message-------
>>
>> From: WILLIS COOKE
>> Date: 3/9/2012 9:47:31 PM
>> To: Elecraft
>> Subject: Re: [Elecraft] high-power tuner
>>
>> OK Guys, I have a Physics Degree too, but realistically, if the tuner uses
>> real coils and air capacitors like the Matchbox it is really efficient. If
>> it uses link coupling like we did in olden days it is probably a scotch
>> (technical term meaning a little bit) better than the more common T network.
>> If it uses toroids, small fixed capacitors and relay switching, it probably
>> has even more loss. So, maybe the answer is to buy a tuner that is the same
>> size as your amplifier. If you elect to run a KTA-500 you probably are not
>> terribly concerned whether you get 475 watts to the antenna or 450 watts. If
>> you need an Alpha 9500 to be sure that you get through then you need the
>> Alpha 4040 so it will look great near your 9500 and the 3 grand price will
>> seem cheap after paying 8 grand for the amp. You can always brag on your 75
>> meter net that of the 1499.9 watts out of the 9500 1499.8 watts get through
>> the 4040 to melt the RG8X that feeds your Buddy Pole.
>> But, if the KTA-500 is your thing then a tuner that costs more than your amp
>> and is the biggest thing in your shack (unless you have a left over BC-610)
>> will look pretty silly.
>>
>> If you must measure your temperatures to figure your efficiency down to the
>> milliwatt, be sure and use RTDs for measurement because thermocouples are
>> not nearly accurate enough for precision measurements.
>>
>> Willis 'Cookie' Cooke
>> K5EWJ&   Trustee N5BPS, USS Cavalla, USS Stewart
>>
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