A 25 ms burst of noise at a high enough frequency to get out of the radio 
speaker would sound like a click or pop.  A momentary interruption that
would be annoying but have no significant impact on information content.

----------
>From: "Chris Maxwell" <chris.maxw...@nettest.com>
>To: <am...@westin-emission.no>, <emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org>
>Subject: RE: Company close down due to EMC phenomena
>Date: Thu, Jan 17, 2002, 6:18 AM
>

>
> It sounds as though...
>
> The instantaneous emissions aren't as high as an EFT burst or other type
> of transient phenomenon.   So, this product causing a hard upset of
> electronics is probably not a problem.
>
> When the conducted emissions limits were set, they were mostly dealing
> with  whether the product would interfere with radio or TV.  As a matter
> of fact, the quasi-peak and average detectors are used in order to
> simulate the response of the human ear.
>
> I'm curious.  If you set this product right next to a radio.  Would a
> human being even be able to perceive the 25millisecond burst?
>
> Chris Maxwell | Design Engineer - Optical Division
> email chris.maxw...@nettest.com | dir +1 315 266 5128 | fax +1 315 797
> 8024
>
> NetTest | 6 Rhoads Drive, Utica, NY 13502 | USA
> web www.nettest.com | tel +1 315 797 4449 |
>
>
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: am...@westin-emission.no [SMTP:am...@westin-emission.no]
>> Sent: Wednesday, January 16, 2002 3:17 PM
>> To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
>> Subject: Company close down due to EMC phenomena
>>
>>
>> Well, this might be the reality in a case I have been introduced to
>> lately.
>>
>> Case:
>> A company are manufacturing PowerLine Communication products. They
>> communicate via the power lines and a typical link is between a
>> consumer
>> residence and the nearest power station. The products can of course
>> also
>> communicate inside the consumers residence. The communication protocol
>> is
>> called CEBus http://www.cebus.org/which and make use of the frequency
>> band
>> 100kHz-400kHz and the amplitude is approximate 2-5V. A typical length
>> of a
>> transmission is 25ms and occurs approximate one time pr hour.
>>
>> First of all, AFAIK PowerLine Communication and PowerLine Transmission
>> (broadband 1.6MHz-30MHz) are now coming will full force in EU and
>> CENELEC/ETSI are working together regulate this type of transmission
>> path
>> and also coming up with standards.
>>
>> The problem for the manufacturer is the conducted emission
>> requirements in
>> EU. According to the EN55022B levels the maximum quasi-peak emission
>> is
>> 66dBuV@150kHz, and a typical PLC (under transmission) which has been
>> measured, showed the value of 120dBuV (peak). With no transmission it
>> had a
>> margin of 10dB (quasi-peak) and 30dB (average). The radiated emission
>> had a
>> margin of 10dB.
>>
>> Well, conducted emission is the problem when transmitting. But, as I
>> said,
>> the transmission occurs only 25ms/hour.
>>
>> The national authority will not allowed this product to be placed into
>> the
>> marked because it do not fulfil the EN55022B limits (100kHz-400kHz)
>> under
>> transmission mode. No way.
>>
>> Other national authorities have other approaches on this case, they
>> say " as
>> long as you do not disturb other equipment, install it. If you do
>> disturb,
>> we will come and remove it". They also say " install it even if it
>> does not
>> fulfil EN550022B, but we will remove it if it disturb others".
>>
>> Two completely different approaches as you see.
>>
>> Questions:
>> 1. Is it possible to have different approaches within EU ?
>> 2. Since PLC/PLT is "quite new" technology and since we do not have
>> any EU
>> product standard (no standard for whose who are using 100kHz-400kHz
>> band), I
>> like the approach "as long as you do not disturb other equipment,
>> install
>> it. If you do disturb, we will come and remove it". What is your
>> opinion
>> about this?
>> 3. The transmission occurs very seldom. 25ms/hour, that is 7e-6 and
>> approximate 0,001% transmission rate. Can this seldom transmission
>> rate be
>> an argument to not test the PLC product under continuous transmission
>> ? I
>> would say yes, but which rate is acceptable / reasonable ?
>>
>> So, why should the company close down ? Because if the national
>> authority
>> gets what they want, there will be one sale. Logical, but is it a
>> correct
>> prohibition the authority call?
>>
>>
>> Best regards
>> Amund Westin, Oslo/Norway
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
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