Agreed. But not all the devices you mention operate in the same way. In
particular, Sidactors get their high apparent energy absorption because
they crowbar the line being protected, to relatively near ground
potential. They are basically energy-rated bidirectional breakover
diodes (acting like self-triggered triacs). Thus, although the device
handles high spike current, the voltage across it is very low during
this period (thus power dissipation in the device is much lower).
Devices operating off the AC line being protected by a sidactor, will
see an interruption in their power supply (the AC line), as a result of
the sidactor clamping it to near-zero volts. Because of the Sidactor's
crowbar action, it is not likely acceptable as a normal AC line
protection device (they are more commonly used to protect data and
telecom lines).
 
A transzorb or a MOV simply limits the rise of voltage to a small
increment ABOVE nominal line voltage, hence the power dissipation will
be much higher than with a Sidactor. But the benefit is that devices
operating from the protected AC line will see no interruption in their
power when a "hit" occurs.
 
Bob Wilson 
TIR Systems Ltd. 
Vancouver. 
-----Original Message-----
From: j...@aol.com [mailto:j...@aol.com] 
Sent: June 19, 2002 9:51 AM
To: Robert Wilson; mpet...@analogic.com; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: Transient Voltage Suppressor - Europe approvals?
 
In a message dated 6/19/2002, Bob Wilson writes:




Transzorbs (or "TVS"s) are basically zener diodes that are rated for
their energy absorption capability. 



Hello All:

One thing to keep in mind is that the energy handling capability of a
TransZorb is generally not very high compared to other devices such as
gas tubes, MOV's, and sidactors.  Michael, your original posting did not
specify the intended application, but the reference to being "rated for
mains voltage" makes me wonder if you are trying to protect from surges
on an AC mains input.  If so, I do not think that a TransZorb would have
adequate energy handling capability.


Joe Randolph
Telecom Design Consultant
Randolph Telecom, Inc.
781-721-2848
http://www.randolph-telecom.com

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