Hi All,

Just a couple of thoughts on what a good lab should do for ESD testing and how 
to protect yourself as a client from test problems.


  1.  Bring an Ohmmeter with you to the lab and measure the resistance from the 
Horizontal Coupling Plane to the Ground Reference Plane. It should be about 2X 
470 K. I have seen both commercial test labs and private labs where these 
resistors are open which can cause a product failure. A good lab should measure 
this value every morning and report the result in your test report..
  2.  The vacuum relay in the ESD simulators have a limited life after which 
the current waveform becomes quite variable and at that point cannot give an 
accurate test of your equipment. Having a valid calibration sticker is close to 
useless as the condition can develop quickly. I have personally seen a rented 
simulator with a valid calibration sticker have this problem with its current 
waveform all over the place from one discharge to another. A good test lab will 
verify this is not happening at the beginning of each day. You as a client can 
tell from a distance by just making a small antenna by extending a coax center 
conductor 6 inches pass the shield to make a small antenna. Better would be to 
make a TEM antenna which does not color its output by its resonances. Connect 
the antenna to a scope of at least 4 GSa/sec sampling rate, preferably higher. 
You don't really care what waveform you get, say from 6 feet away, but each 
discharge of a series of ten should look the same.

More to come! Most test labs I have used over the years made at least one 
mistake that affected the test results. I have had disagreements with labs, 
never lost one of them.

Doug
[https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/_HuR3Ky2TF_XhFHyxnYRmiq7nHQldnMsPNYFaLG6kb5T4y8MeCe-BDC_BscJtSFgszSSjssihHS-pjM3-jwNP8S0CwE-gN8fsRsPkojiAlmpBwb20vIVizS-siCUywW_jqrefbVr]

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