Gene Heskett wrote:

> As above, I am aware that halls have been used to good effect as engine 
> crankshaft position detectors in automotive ECM apps for quite a few years 
> now, with minimal failure rates.
> 
> So there appears to be a disconnect between my observations and the rest of 
> the automotive etc industrial use of hall sensors, and I can't come up with a 
> sensible explanation for that disconnect.
> 
> The particular devices that failed like Orville's popcorn were made by 
> Microswitch, and the keyboard itself was a Cherry,
These were quite popular.  The Hall sensor was in a little 
plastic box that held the key plunger, spring and magnet.  I 
suspect that the Hall sensor was on a tiny piece of ceramic 
thick-film hybrid, with a blob of epoxy, or maybe even RTV over 
the Hall sensor and amplifier chip.  This was sufficient 
protection from the normal environment, but not WD-40.  The 
ceramic wasn't porous, but the epoxy or RTV would have been, or 
may have reacted with something in the WD-40.
  specially built for the
> Beston Marquee character generator, and had a replacement cost from Beston of 
> about $500.  The active element in the key was fabbed on a 3/8 square ceramic 
> substrate with a blob of epoxy B covering it, and the key driven magnet slid 
> onto the bottom of the ceramic when the key was depressed.  It may be that 
> this particular ceramic was slightly porous, and that other makers devices 
> are better sealed.
OK, you describe it about the same!
   But it looked to be the usual berylium oxide,
No, not Beryllium oxide, that stuff is EXPENSIVE, as well as 
being potentially poisonous.  The white ceramic is usually 
alumina, aluminum oxide, MUCH cheaper.

I'm sure that there are Hall sensors that have much better 
environmental seals.  MicroSwitch themselves made sensors with a 
little metal cover over the works.  If they did it with 
thin-film conductor traces running under a glass seal, then the 
things would be true hermetic.  Except for defects, the ceramic 
can be made true hermetic, too, so you should be able to dunk 
them in WD-40 for years without failure.  Certainly what you 
want to sense gear teeth in an oil bath.  Might still be too 
slow for an encoder, though.

Jon

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