On Sunday 27 January 2008, John Kasunich wrote:
>John Kasunich wrote:
>> For measurements every inch, you can often find jig-borer micrometer
>> sets on ebay or other surplus places, often mis-listed as inside mics
>> like this one:
>>
>> http://cgi.ebay.com/PRATT-WHITNEY-10-PIECE-INSIDE-MICROMETER-SET_W0QQitemZ
>>140200200097QQihZ004QQcategoryZ41937QQssPageNameZWDVWQQrdZ1QQcmdZViewItem
>>
>> (7 hours to go, $22.50)
>
>Another couple sets:
>
>http://cgi.ebay.com/INSIDE-MICROMETER-AND-END-MEASURE-SET_W0QQitemZ350017355
>826QQihZ022QQcategoryZ41937QQssPageNameZWDVWQQrdZ1QQcmdZViewItem
>
>Missing a few parts, makes it less interesting to most buyers, but it
>has three 12" standards, so it can do 1" to 51" in steps of 1".  No bids
>so far, with less than one day to go, and an asking price of $20.
>
>http://cgi.ebay.com/PRATT-WHITNEY-11-PIECE-INSIDE-MICROMETER-SET-0001_W0QQit
>emZ330206299195QQihZ014QQcategoryZ41937QQssPageNameZWDVWQQrdZ1QQcmdZViewItem
>
>This set is complete, has 3 bids ($10.50) so far, and will probably go
>up a bit.
>
>There are a few more as well.
>
>Even cheaper would be a set that is missing the micrometer head.
>However, they'll be harder to find because they're more likely to be
>mis-listed as something else.  Perhaps search for Pratt & Whitney or
>Lufkin, since the rods are usually marked with the makers name.
>
>Like anything, its possible that the rods are worn and no longer
>accurate.  You can do some testing, by comparing for instance a 12" rod
>to another 12" rod, or to the sum of a 6" and two 3", etc.  In general
>though, people tended to use those things gently.
>
>Regards,
>
>John Kasunich
>
Interesting John.  But the whole idea has threads about interferometer based 
methods going around in my head, and the thought of the single frequency 
coherence required to make that work keeps backing away from the relatively 
expensive he-neon lasers that still require some filters to achieve a 
reasonable facsimile of single frequency output, plus the fact that the 
accuracy level with an IR source is 10x overkill for this, and thinking in 
terms of ultrasound in the 50khz plus ranges.

First, single frequency is easily achieved, and second, given a phase 
detector, wouldn't the accuracy be more than sufficient for uses such as this 
over distance ranges up to say 4 feet?  Speed of sound in air vs pressure and 
temp would need to be taken into account, but what other problems might there 
be?  I have in mind a peizo mic on both ends, one carried by the table and 
the other fixed, with the table mounted one being the mover, and the 
stationary one being the pickup and detector driver.

Can anyone throw a wrench into this and debunk the basic idea?  The medical 
field is awash with suitable transducers I believe.

At <http://parsonicscorp.com/ultrasonics.html> is one that operates at:
 Model Number   42005
Frequency kHz   420
Capacitance pf  650
Insertion Loss db at range listed       -80 8"
Maximum Drive Volts p-p         150
Rise Time Microseconds  100
Temperature Range Degrees F     0 - 135
Beam Angle Total -6bd Pulse Echo Mode Degrees   6
Bandwidth -6 db in kHz  20
 Power Input at rated Voltage Watts RMS         4
Typical Range*  3" - 18"
Housing Material        ABS
Transmission Window     ABS

For longer distances than  18" additional gain would be needed in the path of 
the one used for a microphone, but a quadrature detector should be able to 
count ok.  Side shielding for ambient noise control might be in order some 
some environments due to the 20 khz bandwidth spec, but I can't see any 
reason it couldn't work at least as accurately as any mechanical method 
could.  One would want to scope the output and adjust the driver oscillator 
to center it on the individual pairs most sensitive frequency which would 
help in the ambient noise cases.  This is however, well above the shops local 
crickets I'd bet...

I'll email them for a quote just for grins & giggles.

-- 
Cheers, Gene
"There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
 soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order."
-Ed Howdershelt (Author)
We are what we are.

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