The Backlash is very small on the R/P  [I can't measure it] but it does wear 
out over time [I'm on my second set of rack and third set of pinions] I've 
decided that it would be a better system if I moved to the ballscrew or a super 
hard helical R/P. The ballscrew came out cheaper so.. that's where I'm headed.. 
The R/P starts to get rough after it's worn in for a while and finally at some 
point you just have to replace it.. It's not SUPER high quality stuff either so 
the overall accuracy suffers a bit [It's very repeatable, just not super 
accurate over linear length]

Not sure I follow you on the bidirectional lead screw comp?

J. Johnson


> J. Johnson
>   If the rack drive has no backlash and is strong enough to 
> handle the
> cutting forces there is no reason to go to a ball screw.
>   The bidirectional lead screw compensation works very well.
> Stuart
> 
> On Fri, Sep 4, 2009 at 12:46 PM, H & J Johnson 
> <hjjohn...@sasktel.net>wrote:
> > Thanks Steve, this was infact my plan. I've got a bunch of 
> G202's and
> > steppers sitting around. It would
> > be fairly simple to load it up and start playing and get my feet 
> wet that
> > way.. we'll see how things progress
> > from there. I'm several months away from any major changes on my
> > machine..just want to start
> > mapping out the process and seeing if I can make it work. :)
> >
> > Thanks again!
> >
> > J. Johnson
> >
> > > H & J Johnson wrote:
> > >
> > > >Steven, thanks for taking the time to reply. I'm by no means a
> > > programer>nor do I expect that I'd get proficient at it in the
> > > time frame needed [or to
> > > >the level that would be required]. I'm more interested in being
> > > able to
> > > >'look up' stuff and learn to read code a little.. to 
> understand what
> > > >is be asked where etc.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > Actually, I think I might have been wrong about where to start.
> > > Get
> > > yourself an old throwaway PC, and install Linux using the EMC2
> > > liveCD
> > > from linuxcnc.org.  You will find that it's very similar to what
> > > you're
> > > used to, just some of the details are different.  (The "program
> > > menu" is
> > > at the top left of the screen, and is labeled "Applications"
> > > instead of
> > > being at the bottom left and labelled "start" ...)
> > >
> > > Play around, and don't expect to save anything from this install.
> > > You
> > > can always intsall again if you do something that you can't fix.
> > > (Note:  you can do a lot of experimentation just by booting from
> > > the CD
> > > - it's a fully functional system - but you may be nervous about
> > > destroying data, that's why I suggest doing an install on a PC
> > > that has
> > > no useful data on it)
> > >
> > > >On the motion controler I should have called it a step generator.
> > > I've>used the G100 and have [haven't installed it yet] a Smooth
> > > Stepper>for Mach3.
> > > >
> > > OK, I wasn't sure.  There are several similar units for EMC2, but
> > > none
> > > use ethernet or USB for communications - they're either PCI or
> > > parallel
> > > port connected.
> > >
> > > >I've been satisfied w/ how Mach3 has run the only
> > > >thing that is driving my switch to EMC is the ability to do
> > > proper tool
> > > >offsets while in 5 axis. Brian [from Artsoft] has advised me 
> that he
> > > >doesn't currently have plans to add this functionality. He's a
> > > busy guy
> > > >and my move is in no way a slight against him.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > None taken :)
> > >
> > > >I'm sure that a switch to EMC is more daunting in the initial
> > > stages
> > > >than it is once one jumps in. However I'm at a bit of a loss
> > > since I've
> > > >no experiance w/ Linux or EMC.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > It's more in your head than anywhere else :)
> > >
> > > The differences between Linux and Windows today are a bit like the
> > > differences between cars.  Some have the headlight switch on the
> > > dash,
> > > others on a stick on the steering column.  Some need you to press
> > > a
> > > button to switch high/low beam, others need to be pulled to
> > > toggle,
> > > others are push-pull ...  They all do more or less the same thing,
> > > but
> > > the controls are slightly different.  You probably don't have much
> > > trepidation about jumping into an unfamiliar rental car - try
> > > adopting
> > > the same attitude toward a new operating system.  (note:  I'm not
> > > saying
> > > that there are no differences, or that it will never be
> > > frustrating to
> > > figure out how to do something on Linux that you already know how
> > > to do
> > > on Windows, it's just that most of the differences in day to day
> > > use are
> > > small details)
> > >
> > > >I've down loaded the manuals and will start reading them this
> > > weekend.>
> > > >Has there been configurations created for a 5 axis system 
> where a
> > > person>can just add the head dimensions to allow the software to
> > > compute the tool
> > > >offsets?
> > > >
> > > Yes, maybe.
> > >
> > > It depends on the construction of the head.  There are two
> > > versions that
> > > I know of, one of which is included with EMC2 (5axiskins).  Stuart
> > > Stevenson has also made a kinematics file for one of his
> > > Cincinatti
> > > 5-axis machines, which takes many things into account, including
> > > certain
> > > build errors.  I don't know if that's finished yet.
> > >
> > > > I'm hoping I can put a auto tool length system in as well so the
> > > >machine automatically measures the tool length on each ATC.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > Fully automatic measurement needs some G-code support at the
> > > moment (you
> > > can call a subroutine to measure and apply the length)
> > >
> > > >Just had a look at the Motec stuff, I see the 100 series has 8
> > > axis which
> > > >would suffice [I need min of 6, prefer 7] for my setup. I'm not
> > > seeing
> > > >anywhere, where it states that it will output step/dir, as I 
> re-
> > > read your
> > > >reply I believe that is infact the case.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > No, the Motenc hardware outptus analog control voltages.
> > >
> > > >Are the Mesa cards 'stackable' in that I can add as many as I
> > > need [IIRC
> > > >they have 4 axis cards so I'd need two?] Does Mesa provide 
> some form
> > > >of a configuration file w/ their cards to help a user get to
> > > [almost] plug
> > > >and play, or does one have to manually configure the card etc?
> > > >
> > > >
> > > You can mix and match anything you want.  You can use parallel-
> > > port
> > > software PWM to control spindle speed, while using a Mesa card for
> > > some
> > > motors and a Pico Systems card (connected via a separate parallel
> > > port)
> > > for some other motors.  They can be any mix of velocity control,
> > > torque
> > > control, PWM, and step/dir motors.
> > >
> > > A single Mesa 5i22 card can handle as many as 16 servos, though
> > > I'm not
> > > sure there's an FPGA configuration for that.  The cards are
> > > reprogrammable, and you can select different "firmware" for the
> > > cards as
> > > you see fit, even using different firmware for each card when you
> > > have
> > > more than one.  The Mesa cards have from 2 to 4 "IO Connectors".
> > > Each
> > > connector can support up to 4 motors, or 24 I/O lines, and in some
> > > cases
> > > you can use motor controls and I/O on the same connector.
> > >
> > > >Also on alot of this hardware I'm seeing the closed loop of the
> > > encoders
> > > >coming back in. How does this play w/ a closed loop drive where
> > > it requires
> > > >the encoder connection back to it's self, to be able to accuratly
> > > drive the
> > > >motors? [ie; my Granite drives]
> > > >
> > > >
> > > You can run the encoder back to EMC as well as to the drive.  It
> > > shouldn't be too much of a load on the encoder line drivers.  For
> > > the
> > > Fanuc Yellow Caps, you may want to look into an analog velocity
> > > mode
> > > servo amp.  I don't know how well the Granite drives are matched
> > > to
> > > those relatively large motors.  I wouldn't choose step/dir
> > > controlled
> > > drives unless I had to (for example, because that's all my
> > > software
> > > supports ... :) ), I'd much prefer to close the loop in the 
> PC.  I
> > > think
> > > you get snoother motion (which can translate to better surface
> > > finish),
> > > and you also have more advanced alogrithms available.  The PID
> > > software
> > > in EMC2 is actually PIDFF - it has feed-forward terms that can be
> > > used
> > > to get better performance under acceleration.
> > >
> > > >Thanks VERY much for your help and advice..
> > > >
> > > >
> > > Sure.  I just hope I'm right :)
> > >
> > > - Steve
> > >
> > >
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