> 50%?  I think that is physically impossible, due to the nature of a
> population inversion.

http://www.rp-photonics.com/diode_bars.html has a paragraph on power 
efficiency.  the practical limit of efficiency has more to do with interaction 
cross sections of excitation source with gain medium (in the case of diodes is 
very high), and gain medium with oscillating modes (also high with diodes).  
the ultimate conversion limit is the quantum efficiency of the specific set of 
electronic transitions in question; in semiconductors, these can be tailored in 
construction of the diode emitting area.
 
in laser pumped lasers, conversion efficiency can be 80% optical to optical.

--- On Sat, 10/22/11, Viesturs Lācis <viesturs.la...@gmail.com> wrote:


From: Viesturs Lācis <viesturs.la...@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Laser diode for engraving
To: "Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)" <emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net>
Date: Saturday, October 22, 2011, 10:11 AM


2011/10/22 Jon Elson <el...@pico-systems.com>:
> charles green wrote:
>> most diodes can actually hit 30%-50% electrical to optical efficiency.
>>
> 50%?  I think that is physically impossible, due to the nature of a
> population inversion.

Thanks, guys, for Your input!
I think that I found acceptable solution, this seller has reasonably
priced lasers and seems that they provide complete solution, which
just needs to be connected to 12 VDC power:
http://stores.ebay.com/electronictoysshop
Their webpage:
http://www.kalecnc.com/

With regards to laser efficiency, these are power consumption data for
their 0,7W laser:
Operating Current                              :  1100  mA
Operating Voltage                              :  10 - 12 Vdc
As You can see, it is below 10%.

Viesturs

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