Jeshua Lacock wrote:
> Greetings,
>
> I turned on the power to my system today and my 180 pound gantry shot full 
> speed crashing hard into the end of my table.
>
>
>
> I was a stumped at first as the last time I used it everything was stable. It 
> turns out that I had a loose connection to the encoder. I am going to soldier 
> the wires on the pins of the encoder to prevent that from happening again, 
> but I was wondering if there is anything I can do to disable motor power in 
> the event a connection to a encoder is lost.
>
>   
Yup, this is a problem with servo systems.  If the encoder does not 
provide signals
indicating movement, then a runaway is likely.
> I understand why it happened - without the encoder live the motor was just 
> attempting to position itself at 0.
>
> I am guessing there is not an easy way to detect this condition, but I wanted 
> to see if anyone else has any thoughts on the subject.
>   
And, yes, you are right, there is no easy way to detect this.  The 
servos on my Bridgeport
will fault under a runaway condition, but many will not.  The ancient 
Allen-Bradley
control I started with had a circuit that compared absolute velocity 
from the encoders with
absolute velocity from the servo amp's tachometers.  If the tach value 
exceeded the
encoder value by 20%, that caused an E-stop.  Very good in the days of 
light bulbs
in the encoders.  They also compared the A and A/, etc. signals from a 
differential
encoder.  If they were both at the same level for more than 1 us, that 
also caused
an E-stop.

The G320X has a scheme that is supposed to detect encoder failure, but I 
am not sure
how well it handles all possible conditions.  You can have a break on 
any signal wire,
loss of encoder power, loss of encoder ground.  It needs to detect any 
combination
of these.

Jon

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