I am helping Dennis out and reposting his message to mailing list:
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Hi All,

I have been following this thread and want to put in my 2 cents.  I
had the same issue as John with my Bridgeport Interact 412-V.  It's
spindle is similar to John's: 7.5kW 60-6000RPM.  My rotary phase
converter is also similar to John's: 15HP TEFC with start and run
caps; legs are balanced within a few volts phase-phase.

When I set the spindle RPM to 6k and performed an M03, the mains would
dip in voltage and the halogen light powered by the machine would get
dimmer.  The power meter for the spindle would peg at 180% of load as
it was starting.  The same occurred when stopping the spindle but the
halogen machine light would get bright as the spindle dumped the load
back into the grid.  In each case I would get a voltage fault and for
my machine this was a critical error.  Rebooting every time I started
or stopped the spindle just would not do.

Also want to interject that a loaded spindle may be worse.  John, can
you get to 2500RPM consistently?  Try putting a heavy tool in the
spindle - like a 5-10 pound boring head or something.  Will it trip
out below 3k RPM?  Is it spindle load related?

The thing I noticed was the dimming and brightening of the machine
light.  This told me there was too much impedance between the VMC and
the AC mains, i.e. the rotary phase converter.  If bolted directly to
208V 3-phase this would not occur.  Even though there is a 30A 3-pole
breaker in the panel (with 3-phase), you are connected to a
transformer that can supply 200A+ so the impedance is very low and
voltages tend not to bounce around much.  But I have single phase 240V
in my garage so I had to make this work.

I started experimenting and modifying my programs to work around the
problem: step from 0-2k RPM, wait a bit, step from 2k to 4k RPM, wait
a bit then up to 6k RPM.  Same with stopping the spindle.  My
machine's memory is only 3.5k so this was cutting into my program
storage and it was a pain.  I dug through the machine schematics and
found the spindle control signal was an analog 0-10V line.  If I
slowed the ramp up and ramp down command to the spindle controller it
would perform the same function as gradually changing the RPM in code.
 I cut the 10V command line and inserted ~ 4.7k resistor in series.
On the spindle controller side I put something like a 10uF capacitor
to ground.  This creates a low pass filter so fast transients like a
0-10V command to "get going" take a few seconds to actually make it to
6k RPM.  The same with changing the voltage from 10V to 0 - it takes a
few seconds for the command to reach it's final value.  That did it!!
Now my halogen machine light stays at a constant brightness through
spindle acceleration and deceleration.

John, I think I also read if jogging too fast with one axis your
machine would trip.  Don't remember what axis this was but on my
machine the head is pretty heavy and the Z-axis servo should pull more
current than the others if it does.  I never had a jogging/voltage
trip but you may want to look at rewiring the power circuit for the
servo amplifiers to use the lower impedance 240V legs of your rotary
phase converter.  The servo amps may also be single phase within your
machine but still on the machine side of the reactor and input
transformer to make the machine work with universal voltage inputs.
Does not mean it cannot be rewired.

My fix was a few cents worth of parts to modify the CNC.  Took less
room than a 50kVA transformer and I still think the wild leg of the
15HP rotary phase converter will still move around even though there
is a delta-wye transformer in between.  That is a lot of money and
effort to be experimenting with.


Dennis

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