I tried opto isolators and they did not work without errors while capacitive 
insulation barriers did. It was a suprise and I can't tell why. I think most 
devices including opto have a limited dv/dt tolerance.



On Sun, 3 Apr 2016 12:36:23 -0500
Danny Miller <dan...@austin.rr.com> wrote:

> Well, if you have 2 differential wires with a simple optoisolator at the 
> far end, ground noise/ground loops would have no effect whatsoever.  You 
> don't need a ground. There would be no place to put a ground.  There are 
> no common-mode issues.  The slave device's ground could be +300VDC above 
> the master's ground.
> 
> However, RS485 doesn't spec that way.   The ADAM isolator box I have 
> probably has optos inside, but has to make an RS485 output- which is a 
> low-voltage DC differential in relation to a known ground.
> 
> Danny
> 
> On 4/3/2016 5:21 AM, Nicklas Karlsson wrote:
> > On Sat, 2 Apr 2016 11:34:25 -0400
> > Gene Heskett <ghesk...@wdtv.com> wrote:
> >> ...
> >> Given all that, I do not see how, in a noisy industrial environment, or
> >> even here at the Heskett's home camp, it can be error free unless an
> >> optical translator, bidirectional, is used at BOTH devices terminals.
> > I am not sure about the optical translators. Why however I can't tell for 
> > sure.
> >
> >> ...
> >>
> >> The question then seems to be, is who makes these rs485 to opto fiber (or
> >> even to RJ45 jacks & cat5 or cat6 cable since it doesn't have this
> >> common mode noise problem that I am aware of), bidirectional translators
> >> and at what cost.
> > Ethernet which use the RJ45 connector have tranformer for insulation. I 
> > have experienced communication errors over Ethernet then communicating with 
> > inverter.
> >
> >
> > Nicklas Karlsson
> >
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