Regen is a case of a percieved free lunch. Efficiency losses in the
motor work in your favor (at least in slowing the car down, if not
recapturing the energy) here if you can dissipate the pulse of heat in
the motor and controller. And sometimes regen efficiency is not as good
as tractive efficiency depending on how the motor controller is
programmed. So your loss is your gain, sort of.

That being said, regen set to the same power level as traction can be
violent if they aren't easily and finely controlled. And the batteries
need to be able to charge at the same rate as discharge, which may be
difficult with a high voltage pack if you want to respect battery and
controller voltage limits. For example, 70kW (peak) into a 336V pack (28
modules) at less than 420V (15 volts per module and a high voltage for a
controller with 600V IGBTs) is 167A DC.  Sometimes the kinetic energy is
absorbed before the voltage roof is hit, sometimes it isn't. Battery
chemistry, temperature, Ah capacity and SOC all are factors. Which is
another argument for regen being supplementary, not the primary retarder.

Seth

Reply via email to