David,

Here is a paper describing the chemical and physical mechanisms inside a Li-Ion 
cell
that cause self-discharge. Happy reading!
http://www.che.sc.edu/faculty/popov/drbnp/WebSite/MSA-calendar.pdf

Regards,

Cor van de Water
Chief Scientist
Proxim Wireless

office +1 408 383 7626          Skype: cor_van_de_water
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-----Original Message-----
From: EV [mailto:ev-boun...@lists.evdl.org] On Behalf Of David Nelson via EV
Sent: Friday, June 19, 2015 4:37 PM
To: Bill Dube; Electric Vehicle Discussion List
Subject: Re: [EVDL] "Zero self-discharge" (was: Bicycle battery)

Bill,

I have dug through many scientific papers on Li batteries and how they work and 
I haven't been able to find anything about a theoretical self-discharge 
mechanism. I have found some explicitly talking about the lack of a charge 
shuttle mechanism like in lead-acid batteries, however.

One paper I read has a section devoted to figuring out a charge shuttle 
mechanism to add to a Li cell. It isn't a paper for the faint of heart, 
however. It is "Nonaqueous Liquid Electrolytes for Lithium-Based Rechargeable 
Batteries" by Kang Xu published in the Chemical Review, 2004, Vol. 104, No. 10, 
pp. 4303-4417 and published on the web 09/16/2004.

While I'm sure I don't get it 100% of the time I try to make sure I say, 
"LiFePO4 cells have no theoretical self discharge mechanism."
This, according to all I have been able to find on the cells, is true.
Also, the most ardent anti-BMS people I have found have in fact done a lot of 
searching of the scientific literature and came to the same conclusion. It was 
not just something they made up to support their anti-BMS position.

If you have other literature showing what the self-discharge mechanism is 
please share it.

On Fri, Jun 19, 2015 at 11:46 AM, Bill Dube via EV <ev@lists.evdl.org> wrote:
> This "zero self-discharge" myth seems to be a common thread with the 
> "anti-BMS" crowd. I don't know where this misinformation comes from.
>
>         All cells have self-discharge. It is just a matter of degree. 
> Also, the self-discharge varies from cell to cell. That's why you need a BMS.
> These are well-documented facts for all those that care to 
> investigate, either through the scientific literature or by simply 
> systematically testing cells for themselves (as Lee Hart has done.)
>
>         I strongly suspect the "zero self-discharge" myth comes from 
> the same unscientific source that the anti-BMS myth has sprung from.
>
>         Bill D.
>
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--
David D. Nelson
http://evalbum.com/1328
http://www.levforum.com
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