Of course no one *knows* but it's not just pulled out of the air. I read a paper several years ago that showed that what we generally regard as "classical" randomness, e.g. coin flips, dice rolls, ... are really strongly influenced by quantum randomness via the timing of nerve impluses. I tried to look up the paper on arXiv just now but I don't remember the author. But my inference from the paper was that variations of body control, which would include eye movement and perception, was subject to small quantum induced fluctuations on a millisecond time scale.

Brent

On 10/8/2015 9:31 AM, John Clark wrote:
On Tue, Oct 6, 2015 at 2:14 PM, Brent Meeker <meeke...@verizon.net <mailto:meeke...@verizon.net>>wrote:

    ​ > ​
QM says that the brains will very quickly (microseconds) diverge.

​You pulled that microsecond figure straight out of the air. Nobody knows exactly how long it would take for quantum indeterminacy to make 2 brains diverge significantly more than, for example, taking a sip of coffee; but I would bet money it would take many millions (if not billions) of microseconds. ​

 John K Clark









    On 10/6/2015 10:18 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:

            It's not clear to me who is arguing for what.  Stathis may
            think that consciousness is independent of it's physical
substrate, but I don't see that he's arguing that here. He's arguing that there can be more that one instance of
            "the same" consciousness.


        Yes, like for example when you are duplicated at W and M, but
        still in the box, before opening the box. There are two
        instantiation of the same consciousness. From the 1p view, the
        person can be consistently said to be unique, at both place at
        once. Once she opens the door, she get the bit of information
        which differentiate her from her doppelganger.


    But this is inconsistent with QM.  Your view of conscious thoughts
    as instantiated by computation implicitly assumes deterministic,
    classical evolution of the brain, so that two identical brains
    with identical perceptual inputs will have identical thought
sequences, in analogy to two computers running the same program. As the computations are instantiated in arithmetic they are
    necessarily a unity, as there can be only a single number 2.  But
QM says that the brains will very quickly (microseconds) diverge. So if duplication were possible this could provide a test of your
    theory - do the duplicate's thoughts diverge even before the door
    is opened.  Of course duplication of brains or people is not
    possible - but duplication of computers is.  Computers are
    deliberately designed to act deterministically; we want them to
    instantiate arithmetic, not QM.  Yet they do instantiate QM and
    although they will not diverge quickly, they too will diverge.

    Brent


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