FWIW, the first sound of Rgveda is 'a' (*short* a-sound):

agnim iiLe purohitaM,
yajñasya devam RtvijaM
hotaaraM ratnadhaatamam.

The first line contains the following vowels:

a, i, ii (long i-sound), e, u, o , i, a.

Please, look at the devanaagarii alphabet here,
especially 'VOWELS - FULL FORM':

http://sanskrit.farfromreal.com/index.php?x=writ_alpha

If we ignore the long vowels, most of them are included
in the first line:

a, i, u, e (sandhi of a + i), o (sandhi of a + u)

Those not included are:

R (vocalic r-sound), L (vocalic l-sound, quite rare)
and diphthongs 'ai' (diachronically aa + i, methinks)
and 'au' (aa + u).




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