Kalau tidak salah, rusia, cina, india dan kanada juga punya uang bersama 
seperti ini, kok tidak pernah kedengaran saat ini

From: kh djie [mailto:dji...@gmail.com]
Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2017 2:30 PM
To: Karma, I Nengah [PT. Altus Logistic Service Indonesia] 
<ineng...@chevron.com>; Gelora45 <GELORA45@yahoogroups.com>
Subject: [**EXTERNAL**] Re: Kapan RI tak Perlu Terbitkan Utang untuk Bayar 
Bunga Utang?

Yang saya tahu, dulu sudah ditetapkan 1 Euro sama dengan berapa gulden. 1 Euro 
sama dengan berapa Mark, sesuai dengan kurs antara Mark dan gulden.
Kami tidak perlu langsung menukarkan gulden ke bank jadi Euro, tetapi ada 
kesempatan lama, bertahun tahun baru gulden tidak berlaku.
Gaji2 dan lain2 semua diperhitungkan dan dibayar dalam Euro.
Belanja masih lama dalam gulden, yang kemudian ditarik oleh bank diganti Euro.
lama2 ya semua dengan sendirinya jadi Euro.
Tidak tahu cara kerjanya Bank Central Europa VS. Bank Belanda, apa uang 
guldennya harus dibuktikan distor ke Bank Europa, untuk dicocokkan apa sesuai, 
atau ada cara lain .

2017-06-21 7:28 GMT+02:00 Karma, I Nengah [PT. Altus Logistic Service 
Indonesia] <ineng...@chevron.com<mailto:ineng...@chevron.com>>:
Ada yang tahu cara membuat mata uang bersama seperti euro, mengingat mata uang 
disetiap negara ini harganya kan berbeda.
Apakah perlu cadangan emas supaya mata uangnya bisa sama

From: GELORA45@yahoogroups.com<mailto:GELORA45@yahoogroups.com> 
[mailto:GELORA45@yahoogroups.com<mailto:GELORA45@yahoogroups.com>]
Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2017 12:54 PM
To: Gelora45 <GELORA45@yahoogroups.com<mailto:GELORA45@yahoogroups.com>>
Subject: [**EXTERNAL**] Re: [GELORA45] Kapan RI tak Perlu Terbitkan Utang untuk 
Bayar Bunga Utang?


Saya tanya teman2 yang pernah kerja di bank.Ini penjelasan mereka kalau 
digabungkan
[https://mail.google.com/mail/images/cleardot.gif]

Selama (Bank Sentral) dunia begitu sinting dan bersedia menerima US dollar 
sebagai reserve currency atau mata uang cadangan, Uncle Sam bisa mencetak uang 
seenak perut dan bikin utang sepanjang zaman.US dollar dimanamana masih 
diterimasebagai bayaran resmi, sedangkan renminbi tidak. Tetapi tidak mungkin 
mencetak sebesar/besarnya begitu saja untuk sekaligus bayar utang, karena akan 
terjadi devaluasi dollar di internasional dan dalam negeri Amerika sendirIi ! 
Yang akan bikin rusak ekonominya sendiri. Kalau sedikit2, dan nyetaknya 
terkontrol menurut kebutuhan, masih bisa. Ya tetapi selama kamu dan saya begitu 
gila untuk menyimpan dollar dan bukan yuan, itu salah kita sendiri ! Makanya 
negara negara Arab, setelah first oil crisis, sudah mulai menuntut bayaran 
minyak mereka dalam mata uang Eropa disamping US dollar. Mereka mulai sadar 
utang  Uncle Sam tidak akan bisa terbayar dan kemudian Tiongkok menyusul dengan 
membeli emas sebagai cadangan di Peoples Bank of China (Bank Sentral Tiongkok) 
untuk mengimbangi cadangan US dollar mereka serta diversifikasi ke euro, pound 
sterling dll.Tiongkok tidak mau tergantung saja kepada cadangan (reserve 
currency) valuta US dollar saja. Tiongkok takut kalau semua cadangannya dalam 
dollar, bisa berbahaya, kalau kurs dollar jatuh.
Namun begitu, Uncle Sam tetap ngotot mencetak duit dan utang dan teman yang 
beri penjelasan memprediksi dollar Amerika suatu waktu bisa runtuh dan sistim 
keuangan dan perbankan Amerika bisa tumbang. Tiongkok sudah lama sibuk siap 
siap untuk saat ini.


On 21 June 2017 at 05:42, 
jonathango...@yahoo.com<mailto:jonathango...@yahoo.com> [GELORA45] 
<GELORA45@yahoogroups.com<mailto:GELORA45@yahoogroups.com>> wrote:


yg ingin anda fokuskan yg apa? option cetak USD utk bayar utang?
itu selalu ada yg setuju dan ada yg tidak dgn berbagai argumennya masing2.

Paul Krugman pemenang Nobel Ekonomi th 2008 juga melihat adanya option cetak 
USD buat bayar utang ini.

US disini mempunyai posisi istimewa yg tidak bisa dibandingkan dgn negara lain, 
pertama seperti berulangkali saya utarakan utang itu dalam mata uang sendiri yg 
pemerintah kalau mau bisa dgn gampang cetak duit. Kedua, USD memegang lebih 
dari 2/3 cadangan devisa diseluruh dunia sementara kurang dari 1/3 dibagi 
antara Euro, Yen etc shg penurunan nilai USD juga ditanggung bersama dgn 
negara2 lain.


---In GELORA45@yahoogroups.com<mailto:GELORA45@yahoogroups.com>, 
<djiekh@...<mailto:djiekh@...>> wrote :
Kalau suatu negeri cadangan dollarnya banyak, kalau mau bayar utang kan 
gampang. Belum lagi jumlah yang diutangkan begitu banyak.
Orang Belanda bilang, tidak bisa menyamakan appel dan buah peer.
Sebaiknya tetap di persoalan yang dibicarakan saja, tidak pindah2 ke persoalan 
lain.

On 21 June 2017 at 00:07, Jonathan Goeij 
<jonathangoeij@...<mailto:jonathangoeij@...>> wrote:
Kelihatannya anda concern sekali dgn utang USA, tetapi sadarkah bahwa utang 
Tiongkok itu tidak kalah besar. Dibawah kutipan dari Reuters:

"China's debt is more than 250 percent of GDP, higher than the United States. 
It remains lower than Japan, the world's most indebted leading economy, but 
some experts say the concern is that China debt has surged at the sort of pace 
that usually leads to financial bust and economic slump."
http://fingfx.thomsonreuters. com/gfx/rngs/CHINA-DEBT- 
GRAPHIC/0100315H2LG/<http://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/rngs/CHINA-DEBT-GRAPHIC/0100315H2LG/>


Sekarang begini saja, hipotetikal skenarion seandainya US dan RRT cetak duit 
buat bayar utang, apa efek yg menimpa masing2?


On Tuesday, June 20, 2017 1:57 PM, kh djie <djiekh@...<mailto:djiekh@...>> 
wrote:

Daripada Amerika utang pada negeri lain, dan mau kemudian bayar kembali dengan 
cetak uang, apa bedanya dengan tidak utang, tetapi cetak uang sendiri lebih 
banyak ?
Cetak uang lebih banyak untuk salah satu keperluan ini, teknis bisa, tetapi 
ekonomis rugi , ekonomi bisa bertahun tahun rusak..
Keterangannya tsb. di bawah :
https://www.quora.com/Why- dont-we-simply-print-16- Billion-1000-bills-and-pay- 
off-our-debt<https://www.quora.com/Why-dont-we-simply-print-16-Billion-1000-bills-and-pay-off-our-debt>
Why don't we simply print 16 Billion $1000 bills and pay off our debt?
11 Answers
[Josh Wood]<https://www.quora.com/profile/Josh-Wood-5>
Josh Wood<https://www.quora.com/profile/Josh-Wood-5>, economusician.
Updated Sep 22, 
2012<https://www.quora.com/Why-dont-we-simply-print-16-Billion-1000-bills-and-pay-off-our-debt/answer/Josh-Wood-5>
Why hasn't anyone else thought of this? Julian is partly correct that no one 
would want to lend to us anymore. But if we were able to pay off our loans by 
just printing more money, why did we ever need to borrow it in the first place? 
Let's entertain that thought in a moment.

First, to address your immediate question, we could potentially resolve our 
debt problem in that way, but it would lead to much bigger problems. Primarily, 
it would result in hyperinflation, as was suggested, with 16 trillion new US 
dollars in international hands and over a trillion of that in China alone--a 
dramatic increase in national income everywhere except the US. That income 
spike would cause aggregate demand for goods purchasable in USD to soar. 
Merchants would naturally respond by increasing the price of their goods, 
restabilizing the real value of the dollar.

The consequences of such a series of events would be catastrophic. The 
purchasing power of the dollar would decrease enormously. This would place 
strain on American buyers who now have to pay more for goods without the higher 
income that China has received and thus cause a recession that would dwarf that 
of 2008. Unemployment would spike, as many firms would find it advantageous to 
migrate to China and elsewhere where there is new demand for their products.

Meanwhile, the People's Bank of China, for one, would be pissed because, even 
though they now have more dollars than they did before, those dollars aren't 
worth nearly as much as when they sold that debt to the US. Whereas before $1.3 
trillion could have bought China, say, 200 aircraft carriers (fairly close to 
current market price), after inflation of this variety it might only buy them 
20. And you and I both know that China's in this for the aircraft carriers. 
They would begrudgingly buy those 20 carriers and haul them across the Pacific 
to vent their frustrations against our now-decrepit Treasury in person. 
Meanwhile, we'd be firing bows and arrows from canoes like those island people 
that went to war with the US in that British movie.

Doomsday scenarios aside, we would end up with two major problems (among 
others, for sure): a devastating recession and a diplomatic fallout with China 
(and other servicers of US debt).

Basically, the dollar is only valuable if it's scarce, because we use it to 
procure scarce resources. When it's no longer scarce, its no longer transitive 
as a currency and has no value. So, in reality, the reason that other countries 
would no longer lend us money if we freely printed our own is because the 
exchange rate between the dollar and any other currency would approach zero, 
leaving banks and merchants with nothing to gain by transacting in US dollars. 
There would be no incentive for nations to produce anything of real value, 
rendering the concept of GDP meaningless. Furthermore, if we could resolve debt 
by just printing bills, there would be nothing to prevent other 
countries/central banks from doing so--and you would end up in a world full of 
meaningless currency.

2017-06-20 21:46 GMT+02:00 Jonathan Goeij 
jonathangoeij@...<mailto:jonathangoeij@...> [GELORA45] 
<GELORA45@yahoogroups.com<mailto:GELORA45@yahoogroups.com>>:


Bung Djie, Tiongkok punya cadangan devisa USD 3 T, apakah anda pikir semuanya 
uang kertas?


---In GELORA45@yahoogroups.com<mailto:GELORA45@yahoogroups.com>, 
<djiekh@...<mailto:djiekh@...>> wrote :
Jadi kalau Amerika utang x biljoen dollar, terus cetak x biljoen dollar, 
bayarkan ke Amerika dan jepang, lalu utangnya tinggal nol ? Apa ya, utang itu 
dibayar uang cash ?
Kok saya dengar2 bayarnya lewat balans suatu negara lewat berbagai bank. 
Seperti Indonesia itu katanya punya cadangan dollar ada di berbagai bank 
Singapore, Inggris, Belanda, Swiss dll. ?

2017-06-20 20:17 GMT+02:00 Jonathan Goeij 
jonathangoeij@...<mailto:jonathangoeij@...> [ GELORA45] <GELORA45@ 
yahoogroups.com<mailto:GELORA45@yahoogroups.com>>:
Bung Djie, kelihatannya anda masih penasaran/bingung apa bedanya pengaruh cetak 
duit thd utang dalam mata uangnya sendiri dan bukan mata uangnya sendiri. Saya 
beri contoh sederhana secara tehnis:

Misal:
Nilai sebelum cetak duit rupiah = 10 ribu / USD
Utang dollar 1000 USD atau Rp 10 juta

cetak duit, rupiah terdevaluasi

Nilai setelah cetak duit rupiah = 15 ribu / USD
Utang 1000 USD jadi Rp 15 juta

dus setelah cetak duit utk bayar utang 1000 USD itu bukan lagi Rp 10 juta 
tetapi Rp 15 juta. terlihat cetak duit tidak bermanfaat.

sedang kalau utang dlm rupiah katakanlah 10 juta, sebelum atau sesudah cetak 
duit ya tetap sama 10 juta. disini manfaat cetak duit buat bayar utang jadi 
optimal.



---In GELORA45@yahoogroups.com<mailto:GELORA45@yahoogroups.com> , 
<djiekh@...<mailto:djiekh@...>> wrote :
What is the 'Fisher Effect'
The Fisher effect is an economic theory proposed by 
economist<http://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/economist.asp> Irving Fisher that 
describes the relationship between 
inflation<http://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/inflation.asp> and both real and 
nominal<http://www.investopedia.com/terms/n/nominal.asp> interest rates. The 
Fisher effect states that the real interest 
rate<http://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/realinterestrate.asp> equals to the 
nominal interest 
rate<http://www.investopedia.com/terms/n/nominalinterestrate.asp> minus the 
expected inflation rate. Therefore, real interest rates fall as inflation 
increases, unless nominal rates increase at the same rate as inflation.


Read more: Fisher 
Effect<http://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/fishereffect.asp#ixzz4kYXRpvxK> 
http://www. investopedia.com/terms/f/ 
fishereffect.asp#ixzz4kYXRpvxK<http://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/fishereffect.asp#ixzz4kYXRpvxK>
Follow us: Investopedia on 
Facebook<http://ec.tynt.com/b/rf?id=arwjQmCEqr4l6Cadbi-bnq&u=Investopedia>

2017-06-20 17:16 GMT+02:00 Jonathan Goeij 
<jonathangoeij@...<mailto:jonathangoeij@...>>:
---In GELORA45@yahoogroups.com<mailto:GELORA45@yahoogroups.com>  , 
<nesare1@...<mailto:nesare1@...>> wrote :






  • ... Jonathan Goeij jonathango...@yahoo.com [GELORA45]
    • ... kh djie dji...@gmail.com [GELORA45]
      • ... Jonathan Goeij jonathango...@yahoo.com [GELORA45]
        • ... kh djie dji...@gmail.com [GELORA45]
          • ... jonathango...@yahoo.com [GELORA45]
            • ... kh djie dji...@gmail.com [GELORA45]
              • ... nesa...@yahoo.com [GELORA45]
  • ... 'Karma, I Nengah [PT. Altus Logistic Service Indonesia]' ineng...@chevron.com [GELORA45]
  • ... 'Karma, I Nengah [PT. Altus Logistic Service Indonesia]' ineng...@chevron.com [GELORA45]
    • ... kh djie dji...@gmail.com [GELORA45]
  • ... 'Karma, I Nengah [PT. Altus Logistic Service Indonesia]' ineng...@chevron.com [GELORA45]
  • ... Jonathan Goeij jonathango...@yahoo.com [GELORA45]
    • ... nesa...@yahoo.com [GELORA45]
  • ... Jonathan Goeij jonathango...@yahoo.com [GELORA45]
    • ... nesa...@yahoo.com [GELORA45]
      • ... jonathango...@yahoo.com [GELORA45]
        • ... Chalik Hamid chalik.ha...@yahoo.co.id [GELORA45]
        • ... nesa...@yahoo.com [GELORA45]
          • ... Chalik Hamid chalik.ha...@yahoo.co.id [GELORA45]
          • ... jonathango...@yahoo.com [GELORA45]
            • ... kh djie dji...@gmail.com [GELORA45]

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