The issue was disputed several times on this forum and almost everyday somewhere in the world. The conclusion remains unchanged: 1. Tape is still the best medium for backups, especially for big amounts of data and good performance. Of course "big" and "good" is varying and grows up every year. It is true for mainframe as well as distributed systems.

2. The tape is bad medium for data exchange, but sometimes stubborn customers insist on it. Customer is always right...

3. Tapes are bad choice for application data, i.e. batch processing. It leads to underutilization of tape volumes, unless you use virtual tapes.

4. Virtual tapes are expensive but convenient in many scenarios, especially for "lazy" (more polite: conservative) customers still using very small in size tape volumes (see batch processing). Usually virtual tapes are back-ended with real tapes - it must be more expensive than real tapes without "virtual" appliance.

5. Archival data. Not to mess with backups. Such data usually are small to medium sized, performance is not crucial, but reliability of medium is crucial. Last but not least: you have to keep both the medium and the drive, unless it's fictitious archive.

6. Software installation. An issue specific to mainframe world. I think that vast majority of software vendors do offer alternatives to tape. It can be Internet download or CD/DVD medium. Reliability, performance and capacity of the medium are not critical.

--
Radoslaw Skorupka
Lodz, Poland


--
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