[EMAIL PROTECTED] (Rick Fochtman) writes:
No argument here. But the hardware evolution in terms of RAS has made
the MF KING in this area. MF had a poor record to start, but it's
improved immeasurably over the last 40+ years, with the evolution of
microcode and things like automatic recovery and fail-over to
unaffected components, sparing, etc. The "squatty boxen" will
eventually arrive at the same point in their evolution, but they
haven't got there yet. In my own experience, the hard drives in use
today have a long way to go. They've come a long way, compared to
their abysmal past, but there's still a lot of room for
improvement. And I have a MAJOR problem with a software vendor who
tells me to "Reboot and see if that fixes it" or "Re-install and see
if that fixes it". Diagnostic tools and procedures are a world apart
between z/OS and the various Intel-based systems.

cross-over from similar/related discussion in a.f.c
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2007.html#36 How many 36-bit Unix ports in the old 
days?
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2007.html#37 How many 36-bit Unix ports in the old 
days?
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2007.html#39 How many 36-bit Unix ports in the old 
days?

besides many of the 370 UNIX ports running under VM in virtual
machines ... in large part because of the significant costs to add
RAS/EREP support to Unix (significantly larger than cost of doing a
unix port to 370) ... there was also periodic concern regarding just
maintaining RAS/EREP support in the standard 370 operating systems
... one example
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2007.html#2 "The Elements of Programming Style"
that includes this old email reference
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2007.html#email801015

at one point there was a study of the "four" standard 370 operating
systems and the corporation was going to cut back to fewer ... just
based on the cost of maintaining the RAS/EREP software in all the
different operating systems.

I mentioned a 3090 RAS/EREP story here
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2007.html#38 How many 36-bit Unix ports in the old 
days?
and at this NASA sponsored working on dependable computing
http://www.hdcc.cs.cmu.edu/may01/index.html
and in this thread:
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2006y.html#43 Remote Tape drives

another is story about 3090 service processor. Field Service had a
defined process for being able to diagnose and service customer
machines in the field ... that started with being able to "scope"
components to diagnose failed elements.

the 3081 had lots of components which were no longer directly
scopeable ... which gave rise to the "service processor". The service
processor had extensive probes into the 3081 components for diagnosing
errors and failed components. While the 3081 wasn't directly
scopeable, there was a bootstrape "scope" diagnostic process that
started with scoping the service processor ... and then using the
service processor to diagnose the 3081.

as refereneced in this recent posts, the 3090 had a vm370-based
service processor
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2007.html#18 IBM sues maker of Intel-based 
Mainframe clones
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2007.html#24 How to write a full-screen Rexx 
debugger?

which started out as a 4331 ... which was scopeable. Before the 3090
shipped, the service processor strategy was upgraded to a pair of
(vm370-based) 4361s. Instead of having a bootstrapable scoping field
service process ... 3090 went to a pair of redundant 4361s.

part of mainframe availability strategy was based on loosedly-coupled
configurations. long ago and far away ... my wife had been con'ed into
going to POK to be responsible for loosely-coupled architecture. While
she was there she developed "peer-coupled shared data" architecture
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/subtopic.html#shareddata

however, except for IMS hot-standby, there wasn't a lot of uptake
until sysplex (somewhat as a result, she didn't stay long in the job).

however, we were also able to repeat some of the effort with ha/cmp
product
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/subtopic.html#hacmp

including work on "disaster survivability" and "geographic
survivability" (two terms we coined when we were doing ha/cmp)
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/subtopic.html#available

we also worked on scaleup for loosely-coupled configuration ..  including
some of the early work on high-density computer, floor-space efficient
footprints ... recent posts referencing MEDUSA (cluster-in-a-rack):
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2006w.html#13 IBM sues maker of Intel-based 
Mainframe clones
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2006w.html#14 IBM sues maker of Intel-based 
Mainframe clones
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2006w.html#20 cluster-in-a-rack
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2006w.html#40 Why so little parallelism?
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2006w.html#41 Why so little parallelism?
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2006x.html#3 Why so little parallelism?
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2006x.html#11 The Future of CPUs: What's After 
Multi-Core?
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2006x.html#33 NSFNET (long post warning)
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2007.html#31 V2X2 vs. Shark (SnapShot v. FlashCopy)

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