How about:

1) Check all I/O statements for correct execution (COBOL FILE STATUS).
This includes OPEN and CLOSE. If the file is a VSAM file, then be sure
to put the VSAM FILE STATUS in any messages in addition to the normal
FILE STATUS. This can be a life saver. As an example, we had a normal
FILE STATUS say something like "record too large". Programmer went crazy
looking at the record. The actual problem was that the record being
added was updating the keys in an AIX and there were too many base keys
for the alternate key. The "record too large" was the AIX record, not
the data record.

2) Check for overflow / underflow in all arithmetic operations with an
ON SIZE ERROR clause. Unless, of course, you want to silently loose any
high order digits. I think this will also catch division by 0 errors.

3) Verify that PIC 9 USAGE DISPLAY or PACKED-DECIMAL actually contain
valid decimal information before using, unless you can be assured that
they cannot be incorrect. The only way that I can think of to do this is
if the data comes from somethink like DB2 which enforces correctness.

--
John McKown
Senior Systems Programmer
HealthMarkets
Keeping the Promise of Affordable Coverage
Administrative Services Group
Information Technology

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