> -----Original Message-----
> From: ietf-dkim-boun...@mipassoc.org [mailto:ietf-dkim-boun...@mipassoc.org] 
> On Behalf Of Hector Santos
> Sent: Tuesday, May 17, 2011 9:39 AM
> To: Michael Thomas
> Cc: dcroc...@bbiw.net; ietf-dkim@mipassoc.org
> Subject: Re: [ietf-dkim] New canonicalizations
> 
> Michael Thomas wrote:
> > On 05/16/2011 09:39 AM, Dave CROCKER wrote:
> >
> > My guess is that admins just don't understand any of the subtleties,
> > have heard lore that "relaxed" is "better" and just click "relaxed"
> > wherever they find it. It may also be the case that some implementations
> > don't even have separate nerd knobs for headers and body canonicalization.
> 
> Based on what I see, one SWAG is that the "good" intention people are
> using the defaults or relaxed/simple,  and spammers tend to use
> relaxed/relaxed as the reduced restraint.   By far, in my samplings,
> the largest group are spammers using relaxed/relaxed.

According to what we have, the biggest users of "relaxed/relaxed" are the large 
mailbox providers like Gmail and Yahoo and other legitimate senders, not 
spammers.  The top 20, for example:

+----------------------------------+----------+
| name                             | count(*) |
+----------------------------------+----------+
| gmail.com                        |   421745 |
| yahoo.com                        |   313109 |
| facebookmail.com                 |   233441 |
| yahoogroups.com                  |   104523 |
| auth.ccsend.com                  |    90195 |
| linkedin.com                     |    74710 |
| google.com                       |    59049 |
| reply.newsmax.com                |    53286 |
| ATT.NET                          |    43602 |
| sbcglobal.net                    |    36534 |
| googlegroups.com                 |    34359 |
| e.groupon.com                    |    30350 |
| paypal.com                       |    24568 |
| f74d39fa044aa309eaea14b9f57fe79c |    21019 |
| emailinfo.bestbuy.com            |    17067 |
| ebay.com                         |    16192 |
| 636ae4d78ec2b46248fc59ac1ad737df |    14580 |
| expediamail.com                  |    13058 |
| bellsouth.net                    |    12431 |
| googlemail.com                   |    12426 |
+----------------------------------+----------+

Total relaxed/relaxed signatures received = 3444978; total above = 1626244 (47%)

In fact, the first domain name that (statistically) looked likely to be a 
spammer is way down on the list, around #106 (out of 63314), and everything 
before that accounted for 58% of total signatures.  So, our data don't agree 
with the claim, and certainly not with "by far".

But I don't understand why this is a useful line of analysis.  If spammers are 
using relaxed/relaxed, they merely have the same concern as a legitimate 
sender, namely signature survivability.  This shouldn't be a surprise.  I hope 
we're not talking about the idea of filtering based on which canonicalization 
is in use, which is almost certainly a bad idea.

-MSK

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