Thanks,  Rawat ji

On 10 Dec 2016 10:19 am, "D.S Rawat" <[email protected]> wrote:

> It is indeed an addition to the Primula species in Uttarakhand as it is
> not mentioned in the checklist of Uniyal et al. 2007 [Flowering Plants of
> Uttarakhand (A Checklist)].
> And it clearly represents the case of wrong identification in the past.
>
> It all now will result in to one another visit to the location for
> collecting specimens in the next spring.
>
> Thank you Chadwell Ji, Prof. Richards and Garg Ji to reaching to the
> conclusive ID.
>
> DSRawat Pantnagar
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------
> ------------------------------------------------
> Dr D.S. Rawat
> Department of Biological Sciences, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture &
> Technology Pantnagar-263 145 Uttarakhand, INDIA
> *eflorapantnagar* <https://sites.google.com/site/eflorapantnagar/home>
> displaying wild flora of Pantnagar
>
> On Sat, Dec 10, 2016 at 5:23 AM, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Thanks a lot, Chadwell ji.
>> It is all because you requested that we take his opinion in this matter.
>>
>> On 9 December 2016 at 22:21, C CHADWELL <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> It is so helpful to receive input from those with the maximum
>>> knowledge/familiarity with a genus, especially
>>> for examples we have been uncertain about.
>>>
>>> *Naturally, it is of special interest to members of this group, when a
>>> species, subspecies or variety has their range*
>>> *extended into Indian territory or recognised only in Indian territory.*
>>>
>>> *As far as I know, Richards 'determination' (not sure if he would count
>>> it as such) for this plant from Munsyari means this *
>>> *represents the first record of Primula boothii in Uttarakhand, as is
>>> the case for **Primula gracilipes from Gori Valley.*
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Best Wishes,
>>>
>>>
>>> Chris Chadwell
>>>
>>>
>>> 81 Parlaunt Road
>>> SLOUGH
>>> SL3 8BE
>>> UK
>>>
>>> www.shpa.org.uk
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> ------------------------------
>>> *From:* J.M. Garg <[email protected]>
>>> *To:* efloraofindia <[email protected]>
>>> *Cc:* D.S Rawat <[email protected]>; Satish Phadke <
>>> [email protected]>
>>> *Sent:* Friday, 9 December 2016, 12:20
>>> *Subject:* Fwd: Fwd: [efloraofindia:256995] Re: Plumbaginaceae,
>>> Primulaceae & Myrsinaceae Fortnight 1-14June2014: Primula petiolaris(?)
>>> from Uttarakhand_DSR_22
>>>
>>> Thanks a lot, Richards ji.
>>>
>>> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
>>> From: *JOHN RICHARDS*
>>> Date: 9 December 2016 at 15:36
>>> Subject: Re: Fwd: [efloraofindia:256995] Re: Plumbaginaceae, Primulaceae
>>> & Myrsinaceae Fortnight 1-14June2014: Primula petiolaris(?) from
>>> Uttarakhand_DSR_22
>>> To: "J.M. Garg" <[email protected]>
>>>
>>>
>>> Dear Mr Garg,
>>> Many thanks for sending these images. They are of P. boothii, not P.
>>> petiolaris or P. gracilipes. Both the former species have much shorter
>>> flower stems. For P. boothii please note the following characters:
>>> no farina
>>> long slender usually reddish flower stems
>>> calyx which is angled, due to each sepal being keeled (like a house roof)
>>> often (not always) red colour in leaf veins etc
>>> This is a forest species from Annapurna eastwards to west Bhutan. Most
>>> flower in April, but there is an autumn flowering subspecies ssp.
>>> autumnalis, also a stoloniferous ssp. repens.
>>>
>>> John Richards
>>>
>>>
>>> On Friday, 9 December 2016, 5:46, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>> Hi, Richards ji,
>>> May I request you to pl. help in the matter as requested by Chris
>>> Chadwell ji.
>>>
>>> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
>>> From: *J.M. Garg* <[email protected]>
>>> Date: 6 December 2016 at 13:02
>>> Subject: Fwd: [efloraofindia:256995] Re: Plumbaginaceae, Primulaceae &
>>> Myrsinaceae Fortnight 1-14June2014: Primula petiolaris(?) from
>>> Uttarakhand_DSR_22
>>> To: efloraofindia <indiantreepix@googlegroups. com
>>> <[email protected]>>
>>> Cc: "D.S Rawat" <[email protected]>
>>>
>>>
>>> Forwarding again for Id assistance please.
>>> Some earlier relevant feedback:
>>> Thanks for sending additional images.  I will quote further from
>>> 'Primula' which states that few species have been so misunderstood as
>>> Primula petiolaris.  As the earliest described species in the section it
>>> was used as a dustbin during the 19th century, most petiolarids being
>>> assigned to it.  As the section became better understood, most of these
>>> were split off but so few specimens of the type plant existed that they
>>> were misinterpreted.
>>>
>>> Unfortunately, Wallich's type specimen was collected in the summer with
>>> a few off-season flowers, so it has summer leaves with long petioles
>>> untypical of the usual flowering conditions (hence the name of this
>>> species, and indeed the section).  Further it was not realized that flowers
>>> of pink petiolarids dry blue.  *Many 19th Century pressed specimens had
>>> few, if any field notes - a situation which, regrettably has continued with
>>> too many Indian botanists gathering scrappy, often poor pressed specimens
>>> and almost no field notes (such as flower colour) to **make attempts to
>>> reliable identify more difficult to name primulas (and other genera) that
>>> much harder (to impossible).*
>>>
>>> Anyhow, according to Richards the plant photographed above Munsyari is
>>> not P.petiolaris.  It is a shame that the calyces photographed are not in
>>> focus.  They are supposed to be tightly clasps, blunter lobes.  There is a
>>> total absence of meal plus cup-shaped flowers, tight, crisped rosette at
>>> flowering with almost stem-less flowers.  It is also smaller.
>>>
>>> The authors of Flora of Bhutan speak of differences between forms of
>>> P.petiolaris in Bhutan and those in Nepal.  It may well be forms in
>>> Uttarkhand are somewhat different as well, so their comments as to
>>> Bhutanese and Sikkimese specimens might not apply further West?
>>>
>>> IF this plant is P.gracilipes then it has not been recorded from what
>>> was Kumaon previously.  As the differences have been so poorly understood,
>>> the old records are probably somewhat meaningless and few in number.
>>>
>>> *As Richards thinks P.gracilipes could be considered a subspecies of
>>> P.petiolaris, his opinion, should, for the present, rank the highest.  It
>>> would be helpful if someone could forward these images and accompanying
>>> information to him, for his thoughts.*
>>>
>>> *In the mean time, how about calling these plants Primula petiolaris
>>> sensu lato or Primula petiolaris subspecies gracilipes?  Or Primula sp.
>>> aff. petiolaris?   This indicates the uncertainty.*
>>>
>>> *If group members can send in more good-quality images of petiolarids
>>> (and all other primulas for that making) with close-up, in focus images of
>>> flowers (upper and lower surface of petals, sepals, stalks, upper and lower
>>> leaf surfaces) plus good field notes, then this will help us clarify the
>>> situation.*
>>>
>>> *Without more images showing all the necessary characteristics of a
>>> number of other collections, it is impossible to add much to the
>>> uncertainty which seems to remain.*
>>>
>>> *So, I hope group members are inspired to get up into the mountains to
>>> look for Primulas - in the case of the petiolarids, they are not found at
>>> extreme altitudes or terrain, so most members should be able to undertake
>>> the required treks/walks.*
>>>
>>> *Look forward to lots of Primula images in 2017.*
>>>
>>> Best Wishes,
>>>
>>> Chris Chadwell
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
>>> From: *D.S Rawat* <[email protected]>
>>> Date: 18 November 2016 at 15:12
>>> Subject: Re: [efloraofindia:256995] Re: Plumbaginaceae, Primulaceae &
>>> Myrsinaceae Fortnight 1-14June2014: Primula petiolaris(?) from
>>> Uttarakhand_DSR_22
>>> To: efloraofindia <indiantreepix@googlegroups. com
>>> <[email protected]>>
>>> Cc: chrischadwell261@btinternet. com <[email protected]>,
>>> [email protected]
>>>
>>>
>>> Attaching more images as desired.
>>> This primula was shot above Munsyari (Pithoragarh District, Kumaon,
>>> Uttarakhand) at an elevation of about 2600-2700m. It was growing on a moist
>>> vertical mossy slope in second fortnight of March 2013. As I understand
>>> with increasing spring temperature the habitat was becoming drier. Some
>>> tetramerous flowers are also visible (marked in image-2).
>>> DSRawat Pantnagar
>>>
>>>
>>> On Friday, November 18, 2016 at 2:24:32 PM UTC+5:30, JM Garg wrote:
>>>
>>> Thanks a lot, Chadwell ji, for looking at all posts in this genera in
>>> efi.
>>> Catalogue of life
>>> <http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/details/species/id/4c16f03bb909a78dc595a58aacaf4294>
>>> states *Primula petiolaris *Wall. to be an accepted name.
>>>
>>> May I request Rawat ji to pl. post other images.
>>>
>>>
>>> On 10 November 2016 at 05:05, [email protected] m
>>> <[email protected]> <[email protected] om
>>> <[email protected]>> wrote:
>>>
>>> I am unsure about this.  Richards observes that few species have been so
>>> misunderstood as Primula petiolaris Wallich.
>>>
>>> I see that it is no longer an accepted number in 'The Plant List'.  *So
>>> what has replaced it?   Primula gracilipes perhaps?*
>>>
>>> It is still on the 'Primula World' site but the only images are of
>>> cultivated plants and some of these could easily be hybrids.
>>>
>>> Cannot say the image shot in Uttarakhand matches the images on the above
>>> site.
>>>
>>> According to Richards it is found in Nepal & Sikkim plus two early
>>> records from Kumaon.    Flowers of Himalaya says Uttaranachal to Sikkim @
>>> 2400-3600m.
>>>
>>> Richards says throughout Nepal sometimes growing and hybridising with
>>> Primula gracilipes.
>>>
>>> *I am uncertain as to the differences between P.petiolaris and
>>> P.gracilipes.  They are closely related.  Richards considers the latter
>>> might well be considered a subspecies of the former!  Differing in the
>>> almost stemless (those in the photo do have stalks), tightly clasped
>>> blunter sepal-lobes (which cannot be observed in the image) and the total
>>> absence of meal - though sometimes meal is not prominent.  *
>>>
>>> *Is there anyone who can comment with authority?  And tell us the
>>> correct nomenclature/taxonomic treatment?*
>>>
>>> *Flowers of the Himalaya say that Primula gracilipes is the most
>>> frequent petiolarid Primula in Bhutan (and Sikkim).  They consider
>>> P,petiolaris much smaller and the two may be CONSPECIFIC i.e. being the
>>> same species!*
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Thursday, June 12, 2014 at 9:31:07 AM UTC+1, D.S Rawat wrote:
>>>
>>> This Primula also shot in Munsyari area Uttarakhand resembles to *Primula
>>> petiolaris* Wallich with its irregularly toothed petals.
>>> Validation (or otherwise) is requested.
>>>
>>> Dr D.S.Rawat
>>> Department of Biological Sciences, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture &
>>> Technology Pantnagar-263 145 Uttarakhand, INDIA
>>>
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>>> With regards,
>>> J.M.Garg
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>>> With regards,
>>> J.M.Garg
>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
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>>> --
>>> With regards,
>>> J.M.Garg
>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>.
>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian
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>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> With regards,
>>> J.M.Garg
>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>.
>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian
>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the
>>> world- around 2700 members & 2,40,000 messages on 31.3.16) or Efloraofindia
>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species
>>> database of more than 11,000 species & 2,20,000 images).
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>>> India'.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> With regards,
>> J.M.Garg
>>
>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>>
>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>.
>>
>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian Flora,
>> please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the
>> world- around 2700 members & 2,40,000 messages on 31.3.16) or Efloraofindia
>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species
>> database of more than 11,000 species & 2,20,000 images).
>>
>> The whole world uses my Image Resource
>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a
>> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc.
>> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as
>> per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
>>
>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of
>> India'.
>>
>
>

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