Hi Fred,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Fred Baker [mailto:[email protected]]
> Sent: Thursday, November 29, 2018 10:55 AM
> To: Templin (US), Fred L <[email protected]>
> Cc: Ron Bonica <[email protected]>; Joe Touch <[email protected]>; 
> Stewart Bryant <[email protected]>; int-area
> <[email protected]>; [email protected]
> Subject: Re: [Int-area] draft-ietf-intarea-frag-fragile-03
> 
> I agree that this was true 30 years ago. 30 years ago, I was working on what 
> we would today call a variation on an Ethernet Switch, and
> DEC complained bitterly about the fact that it wouldn't run at line rate. By 
> that, they meant that if they streamed Ethernet packets at it
> at 10 MBPS back to back, it would invariably lose some - it couldn't handle a 
> 96 bit inter-frame gap as specified in the Ethernet II
> specification. The issue was that, at the time, there were only three or four 
> commodity chipsets for Ethernet interfaces, and none of
> them could receive and store Ethernet traffic at 10 MBPS back to back.
> 
> I'm not worried about 10 MBPS Ethernet in 2018, nor would I expect anyone to 
> worry about DELQA cards in Vaxes. Unless the
> comment is specifically tagged as a historical example, I would hope that we 
> could discuss current issues if we're writing current
> advice.

The comment was specifically tagged as historical.

> The only current issue that comes quickly to mind is that you use a 
> test/diagnostic tool that uses fragmentation to artificially generate
> a high data rate, which becomes an issue on some interfaces. I recognize that 
> the tool exists and has the limitation, but that doesn't
> seem to me to rise to the level of general Internet advice.

If you are referring to iperf3, that is exactly what it does (uses fragmentation
to generate a high data rate), but I would not call it "artificial" - 
fragmentation
is a real Internet service.

Thanks - Fred

> > On Nov 29, 2018, at 10:39 AM, Templin (US), Fred L 
> > <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > Hi Ron,
> >
> > Sun could not get the performance they wanted with smaller than 8KB
> > NFS/UDP datagrams – that is why they wrote it into the spec:
> >
> >    “For efficient
> >    operation over a local network, 8192 bytes of data are normally used.
> >    This may result in lower-level fragmentation (such as at the IP
> >    level).  Since some network interfaces may not allow such packets,
> >    for operation over slower-speed networks or hosts, or through
> >    gateways, transfer sizes of 512 or 1024 bytes often provide better
> >    results.”
> >
> > In the final sentence in the above, they were referring to the DELQA.
> >
> > Fred
> >
> > From: Ron Bonica [mailto:[email protected]]
> > Sent: Thursday, November 29, 2018 10:27 AM
> > To: Templin (US), Fred L <[email protected]>; Joe Touch 
> > <[email protected]>; Stewart Bryant
> <[email protected]>
> > Cc: int-area <[email protected]>; [email protected]
> > Subject: RE: [Int-area] draft-ietf-intarea-frag-fragile-03
> >
> > Fred,
> >
> > Without being too abrupt, there were then , and are now,  much better ways 
> > to solve this problem.
> >
> > A better approach would have been to fragment / reassemble at a higher 
> > layer. That is the whole point of this document.
> >
> >                                                     Ron
> >
> >
> >
> > From: Templin (US), Fred L <[email protected]>
> > Sent: Thursday, November 29, 2018 1:08 PM
> > To: Joe Touch <[email protected]>; Stewart Bryant 
> > <[email protected]>
> > Cc: Ron Bonica <[email protected]>; int-area <[email protected]>; 
> > [email protected]
> > Subject: RE: [Int-area] draft-ietf-intarea-frag-fragile-03
> >
> > Hi, regardless of how old and obsolete NFSv2 is, the text in RFC1094 
> > perfectly
> > addresses the point. I was working for Digital Equipment Corporation in the
> > late 1980’s when Sun Microsystems first came out with NFS. The two companies
> > tried to form an agreement where DEC would provide VAXen as NFS servers for
> > Sun clients, but many DEC VAX systems used an Ethernet line card called the
> > DELQA that was too slow to keep up with 10Mbps Ethernet line rates (!).
> >
> > When the VAX received a burst of IP fragments of an 8KB NFS/UDP datagram,
> > it would drop one or more fragments and print “qerestart” in the system log.
> > The DELQA would then reset itself and the network would be out of service
> > until the restart completed. This rendered VAXen with DELQAs useless as an
> > NFS server, so DEC had to qualify which of the VAX product line could 
> > actually
> > support NFS. And, all because of IP fragmentation.
> >
> > So, I think there is value in keeping the citation.
> >
> > Thanks - Fred
> >
> > From: Int-area [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Joe Touch
> > Sent: Thursday, November 29, 2018 8:41 AM
> > To: Stewart Bryant <[email protected]>
> > Cc: Ron Bonica <[email protected]>; int-area <[email protected]>; 
> > [email protected]
> > Subject: Re: [Int-area] draft-ietf-intarea-frag-fragile-03
> >
> > I would hope it would be evident from context, but sure.
> >
> > Joe
> >
> > On Nov 29, 2018, at 8:37 AM, Stewart Bryant <[email protected]> 
> > wrote:
> >
> >
> > Either way it is useful to give the reviewer a heads up as to nits giving 
> > errors and this being OK.
> >
> > S
> >
> > On 29/11/2018 14:42, Joe Touch wrote:
> > They don’t need to be deleted if you include them deliberately. There is no 
> > prohibition on citing such RFCs for your own documents
> historical background.
> >
> > Joe
> >
> > On Nov 29, 2018, at 4:06 AM, Stewart Bryant <[email protected]> 
> > wrote:
> >
> > But, always worth including a "do be deleted" note to the reviewers to stop 
> > then all sending in feedback about the nits failure.
> >
> > Stewart
> >
> >
> > On 27/11/2018 20:42, Joe Touch wrote:
> > FWIW:
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > On 2018-11-27 12:22, Ron Bonica wrote:
> >
> > Fred,
> >
> > If the NFSv2 and iPERF issues are not blocking, I would like to omit them. 
> > The following are rational:
> >
> > ...
> > - Mechanically, it is difficult to reference an RFC that has been obsoleted 
> > in an internet draft. The NIT checker complains bitterly.
> >
> > Those complaints are warnings only to help those who cite such documents 
> > inadvertently; you can simply ignore them. (I do all the
> time - esp. for historical discussions that cite early versions of newer RFCs 
> or historical standards).
> >
> > Joe
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Int-area mailing list
> > [email protected]
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/int-area
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
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> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> The fact that there is a highway to hell and a stairway to heaven is an 
> interesting comment on projected traffic volume...

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