Hi,
I'll reply to several of your questions/notes in the one message.

1) I forgot to mention that if the laptop is booted without the battery, then 
the GNOME battery charge monitor will never show anything useful at all. It 
almost seems if the battery charge monitor decides the machine is mains powered 
and does not bother checking any more. Booting without a battery also removes 
the battery charge monitor applet from the task bar, but adding it back does 
not help - it still indicates there is mains on the unit and no battery 
present. 

So it seems a no-no to boot without a battery present. It would be good if that 
could be fixed. 

2) I understand Sony could use their own API's, but even if they do, I think 
you might be able to solve it - see next point.

3) Your dtrace script generates output from both inserting AND REMOVING the 
battery! So it seems dtrace is seeing things 'lshal -m' can not. I run both 
'lshal -m' and your dtrace script in separate terminals and found dtrace was 
detecting both insertion and removal, but 'lshal -m' only shows the insertion 
of the battery. 

Also, your dtrace script works whether or not the machine had a battery in when 
it was booted. So it seems to get all relevant information under all 
circumstances.

# ./acpi.d
dtrace: script './acpi.d' matched 2 probes

Battery is inserted, so I will remove it

CPU FUNCTION                                 
  1  -> acpi_drv_cbat_notify                  
acpica`AcpiEvNotifyDispatch+0x7d
0x1
  1    -> acpi_drv_cbat_notify                
acpica`AcpiEvNotifyDispatch+0x7d
0x80

Battery was removed and generated output above. Now I'll insert the battery

  1  -> acpi_drv_cbat_notify                  
acpica`AcpiEvNotifyDispatch+0x7d
0x0
  1    -> acpi_drv_cbat_notify                
acpica`AcpiEvNotifyDispatch+0x7d
0x80

The next time the battery is removed, I do not see 'CPU FUNCTION' again - I 
assume this is some feature of dtrace - I've never used it before. 

4) I understanding predicting battery life can be difficult. I have 3 
batteries, so it's not as simple as calibrating the battery, unless the serial 
number can be read from them and a log kept of the performance of each battery. 

5) If you need help with differential calculus, help might soon be at hand in 
the form of Sage (http://www.sagemath.org/), which is a pretty impressive 
sounding bit of maths software, which has:

"Mission: Creating a viable free open source alternative to Magma, Maple, 
Mathematica and Matlab."

Sage has commercial sponsorship from both Google and Microsoft Research, but is 
open-source and GPL'ed.  Just what I want. A Solaris port is in progress and 
might, with a bit of luck, be here this month. But it will be a few months at 
least before I think it will be stable on Solaris, so don't rush out to use it. 

6) Does the current battery indicator switch the power off gracefully if the 
battery is exhaused? The machine always used to power off ungracefully, with no 
syncing of file systems. But I think the last time I used it, there may have 
been a graceful shutdown, but I can't recall for sure. 

7) When I last checked the time for the battery monitor to register the change 
of status, so it worked quickly a few times. Perhaps there was some transient 
thing on the system which caused it to take a long time, but I'm sure I've seen 
this issue before.

It is is going to power the machine off gracefully, and there is a significant 
problem with the monitor indicating the charge accuratly, it might be better to 
have the facility to disable that, or let the user add some time period after 
exhaution before the shutdown occurs. 

8) When the machine is booted with a battery, and the applet knows this, it 
indicates the charge OK. If the battery is then removed (which does not cause 
any change on the aplet), but replaced by a *different* battery, the applet 
clearly knows the battery is different and indicates the correct charge. I have 
two batteries near me at the minute - one 100% charged, the other 86% charged. 
The applet knows which  is which, as long as the machine was booted with a 
battery in place. 

Dave
 
 
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