Dear David and All,

Strange discussion or rather no dscussion...

It's good point about today preference for a short appogiatura among lutenists playing baroque music. Very often it sounds as if a luteplayer were playing those small notes in Giuliani or Carulli ;-)) I don't know if it's reluctance to read historical sources or an inert attachment to still alieve a simplified (!) XIXth C. musical language.

But of course the ''baroque appogiatura'' is not only the long one -- there are places for a shor one too, but applied properly to the context [... some are written out]

With appogiatura there is also a problem of an ''on beat'' or ''befor beat'' one. Monteclair and other French ''general'' writers mention both, and they have basically different harmonic implications, what is obvious. Both are vital for melody instruments and singing (plus perhaps harpsichord) but here lutenists are faced with a problem -- as the ''before beat'' type is almost impossible or a very tricky one, beside of places of puraly monodic/melodic character.

But there is a whole range of other ornamentation devices, besides of appogiatura (which is however a basic ingredient of many) and most lutenists are theoreticaly well aware of them. For the earlier part of the period sufice to remember of Mersenne or Mace [...], for later obviously German sources with ''probably'' Felckenhagen in the centre, not entirely removed from the French practices, I think. The number of signs we see speaks for itself but it's probaby a tiny representation of what was ''in fassion'' (!) at certain place and times. Not only LONG or SHORT appogiatura for 150 or so years on the whole European Continent plus Brittain and Colonies &ct... And lets not forget about ornamenting with rythm (inequality) or dynamics (forte-piano, ...) or other articulation or agogical or formal devices (petit reprise, ...).

Of course ALL it's lost. For ever. Now we can only gess or propose learned or inspired solutions, providing we are not lazy and try to forget the famous ''one-note'' grace-notes ala Giuliani (as by some famous... ;-)).

David gave good starting point. Now lets concentrate on the ''French trill''.

J
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On 2009-01-29, at 13:37, David Tayler wrote:

Dear Jean-Marie,
Thanks for you detailed response.

I would be happy to refute your points one by one, but my main
point--in fact my only point, really--
that everyone is playing the ornament backwards, is the one you don't discuss.






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