https://www.cnn.com/2025/11/19/politics/democratic-lawmakers-urge-troops-to-disobey-illegal-orders

Three lawmakers, retired or active-duty military officers, have urged troops to 
disobey illegal orders. There is an enormous grey area when it comes to 
"illegal orders" - people can be prosecuted for disobeying an order that they 
personally think is illegal, but the officers sitting on a court martial panel 
may disagree. The charge of mutiny is a serious one in the military.

It's irresponsible to encourage troops to disobey orders without spelling out 
what orders the lawmakers have in mind in the present context, and who is going 
to defend the soldiers who face charges of mutiny? Where's the organization to 
support dissident soldiers? We never heard any illegal-order guidance from US 
politicians during the 20-year War on Terror: Two-million non-combatants were 
killed while Dick Cheney and other pols collected tens of millions from US war 
industries who want to sell goods and services, Zionist Christians and Jews who 
want reorganize western Asia to Israel's benefit, and the US oil industry got 
regime change in Iraq. Apart from that, no one can explain why the US killed 
millions of people since 2001. I think the members of Congress and others who 
are urging troops to disobey orders today are asking too much and providing too 
little. 

Urging individuals to disobey orders is a pacifist tactic that personalizes the 
struggle. A class-struggle tactic socializes the struggle by supporting troops 
to organize themselves, which is both legal and difficult. The 
international-socialist left first grappled with imperialist militarization in 
WWI when those socialists who did not support the war organized the 1915 
Zimmerwald Antiwar Conference. Zimmerwald produced two published positions, the 
Zimmerwald Center (pacifist) and the Zimmerwald Left (revolutionary defeatest). 
Trotsky was with the Center and wrote the Center's Conference Manifesto. Lenin 
developed the "revolutionary defeatist" counter-thesis. Trotsky later wrote 
that Lenin was correct and that the Center's (i.e. Trotsky's) Manifesto was 
"pacifist" - capitalist peace was the over-riding goal. 

No one from the American Socialist Party attended Zimmerwald, but many consider 
Debs to roughly agree with the Zimmerwald Center in WWI. James P. Cannon, under 
the influence of Trotsky, adopted the position of the Zimmerwald Left in WWII. 
Today, I believe the revolutionary-socialist position is to support workers 
inside the military ro organize against war, imperialism, and the capitalist 
origins of both. Whereas Debs went to prison during WWI for speaking against 
the war; in WWII, James P. Cannon and others went to prison for advocating 
organizing against imperialism both inside the military and out (leaders of the 
Minneapolis General Strike and the Teamster's Central States union accompanied 
Cannon to prison).  

When it comes to organizing inside the military, the Vietnam antiwar experience 
demonstrated the importance of civilian support, particularly political and 
legal support. Urging personalized action to disobey orders removes the very 
people from military units who are needed for effective organizing. The 
"disobey orders" guidance works for politicians who want to appear as they are 
doing something but not for working people who pay for their positions.

Mark 




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