On Feb 3, 8:42 am, Lucky <dave.lucky.po...@gmail.com> wrote:
> On this subject do you think these are a good idea?
>
> http://www.all-battery.com/browseproducts/Protection-circuit-Module-%...
>
> I have a nixie clock circuit that uses a LiPo or Li-Ion as backup but
> unsure of its charging capabilities
>
> Dave.

Hello Dave,
Using a backup power source based on Lithium polymer technology is a
good choice if you need a lot of power/energy contained in a small
package, and you do not intend to commercially market the item.

Some secondary cells include a "management module" that functions as a
sort of rudimentary BMS, limiting the EOC (End of Charge) voltage.
Others may include a LV (Low Voltage) cutoff to gate the output when
the cell charge is nearly depleted. Depending on how elaborate you
want to go, there are integrated products being offered by half a
dozen US manufacturers to deliver a comprehensive histogram of the
cell performance throughout it's service life.
If you happen to choose a Cobalt doped LiPo chemistry, the peak EOC
voltage is 4.2 @25 degrees C. The safe operation voltage is typically
between 3.7 and 3.0, referenced to a 1c discharge. Manganese doping is
scaled a little lower at 3.7v EOC, and operation between 3.3 and 2.8
volts.

You'll a charge voltage source the same as the EOC, with current that
does not exceed a 1c rate. Small switching wall warts for use as
simple chargers are broadly offered at these termination voltages.

Being a long time RC hobby flyer, the advancements in both cathode/
anode and electrolyte technology has been stunning over the last five
years. Besides the cathode materials depositions, the separator
thickness has shrank to micron scaling. Discharge rates of 50x the
rated Ah capacity are commonplace now.

Almost all of these cells and related support electronics are
manufactured in China.

Using this type of cell chemistry outside of the intended hobby RC
market comes with a lot of responsibility.
Cells rated for human-exposure applications are significantly more
expensive than the Chinese made hobby market products, and the choices
are limited for a reason. Manufacturers who have integrated these
cells into their hand held (or wrist worn) products have considerable
engineering hours conducted on volumes of cells to gauge their
performance and safety within the intended application. Along with
full traceability of the components and manufacturing process cycle.
There are still a lot of trade secrets involved in this technology.

You assume all risks by selling a product that includes Chinese hobby
market LiPo cells integrated into the design. If you are a PE with an
insurance policy, you'd need to check with your underwriter to see if
your coverage spans this type of exposure.

Regards, Jeff






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