On January 7, 2004 07:51 am, Charles A Edwards wrote:
> On Wed, 7 Jan 2004 10:04:26 -0500
>
> JoeHill <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > Unless I am minsunderstanding you, and fsck is used *in the recovery
> > of the journal*?
>
> True for ext3, it is and should never be used for ReisferFS or XFS
>
> > I am also assuming that the 'file system integrity check' offered
> > during the boot process is the same thing as 'fsck'.
>
> No.
> Fsck would be invoked If anomalies were found during the 'file system
> integrity check'
>
> Disk transactions are written sequentially to an area of disk called
> journal or log before being written to their final locations within the
> filesystem. Implementations vary in terms of what data is written to the
> log. Some implementations write only the filesystem metadata, while
> others record all writes to the journal.
>
> Now, if a crash happens before the journal entry is committed, then the
> original data is still on the disk and you lost only your new changes.
> If the crash happens during the actual disk update (i.e. after the
> journal entry was committed), the journal entry shows what was supposed
> to have happened. So when the system reboots, it can simply replay the
> journal entries and complete the update that was interrupted.
>
> In either case, you have valid data and not a trashed partition. And
> since the recovery time associated with this log-based approach is much
> shorter, the system is on line in few seconds.
>
> Hardware and software errors that corrupt random blocks in the
> filesystem are not generally recoverable with the transaction log and
> necessitate the usage of fsck.
>
> After a crash or hard reset is when these hardware and software errors
> are most likely to manifest themselves.
> Choosing to skip fsck will allow these errors to not only remain but
> also allow them to propagate and fester.
> This may appear to have no effect on system performance or behaviour
> but as time progresses, depending upon the root cause of the error, the
> system behaviour may and can become erratic leading to even
> non-recoverability and a forced reinstall.
>
>
>
>     Charles

So I am still unsure what is best to do.  Should I say yes to the check 
offered in the boot process after an improper shutdown (hang)?  This can mean 
many attempts at recovery before I get back to a running system.  I usually 
give up after 10~12 consecutive 'hangings'.  And more to the point is this a 
known problem with my hardware configuration (see original 'hanging box' 
post) or am I faced with faulty hardware and how do I tell?

I thought the ASUS A7N8X APIC hanging issue was addressed in the 2.4.22-21 
kernel update. 
-- 
Paul O'Rorke

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