It has a monster 600+ PIN BGA (ball grid array) LSI chip on it
(LSISAS1078).  I'm sure there are a few XOR's in there somewhere.

http://www.lsilogic.com/news/product_news/2005_03_23.html

LSI Logic First to Validate Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) RAID-On-Chip/RAID
Stack Solution

LSISAS1078 SAS RAID-on-Chip (ROC) being tested with two industry-leading
RAID stacks and RAID 6
Lab testing demonstrates highly integrated, single-chip SAS ROC solution
that reduces board real estate requirements and provides a value segment
solution
MegaRAID(r) software stack provides advanced data protection ideal for
enterprise servers and external storage
Fusion-MPT(tm) (Message Passing Technology) architecture speeds
development of third-generation ROC product to the industry's broadest
Serial Attached SCSI product line

Maybe they put a software limit in the drivers when you are running SATA
drives instead of SAS to slow you down on purpose.

Tom


-----Original Message-----
From: Ben Scott [mailto:mailvor...@gmail.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, February 24, 2009 4:04 PM
To: NT System Admin Issues
Subject: Re: HP RAID5 P400 SATA questions

On Tue, Feb 24, 2009 at 3:52 PM, Alverson, Tom (Xetron)
<tom.alver...@ngc.com> wrote:
> The P800 ... is "the highest performing controller
> in the SAS portfolio"

  Does it have dedicated silicon for XOR?  That's what matters.  This
might be called an "XOR engine" or "XOR co-processor" or "RAID-5
accelerator" or something along those lines.  In this past, it was
always a separate ASIC, although these days, I wouldn't be surprised
to find that microprocessors with a built-in XOR vector engine are
available.

> ... "supports over 100 hard drives" ...

  How many drives it can support has little-to-nothing to do with RAID
performance.  That's more about the actual SAS/SATA interface
controller chip.  The RAID part is almost always implemented as one or
more chips separate from the actual disk interface.

  (As a good design practice, a controller that can support more
drives should have more computational ability to go with it, but if
they're quoting 100+ drives they're obviously talking theory, not
real-world performance, so I wouldn't bet on that.)

-- Ben

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