Gary R., List:

As you know, I understand Peirce's late topical conception of continuity to
be top-down, not bottom-up; the whole is ontologically primordial, not an
assemblage of discrete parts. From that standpoint, the notion of *locating
*the continuity of semiosis does not really make sense--the *entire
universe* is a vast semiosic continuum from which individual signs,
individual sign-users, and larger inquiries can be prescinded as artifacts
of analysis. This obviously does not entail that the entire universe is
properly characterized as *intelligent*; on the contrary, it still
encompasses discrete things and their brute dyadic reactions, including the
sequential operations within a digital computer, as *degenerate *outcomes
of continuous and triadic semiosis.

When most people refer to "artificial intelligence," it seems to me that
they are ascribing intelligence to an individual artificial system--exactly
what I find problematic--not the larger inquiry that results when humans *use
*it for that purpose. In fact, one of the most interesting presentations at
a conference that I attended last month advocated greater attention to
human interaction with "AI" systems, which effectively turns them into
"HAI" systems. Research suggests that improvements in that interface might
make a bigger positive difference going forward than further advancing the
capabilities of the technology itself.

Regards,

Jon Alan Schmidt - Olathe, Kansas, USA
Structural Engineer, Synechist Philosopher, Lutheran Christian
www.LinkedIn.com/in/JonAlanSchmidt / twitter.com/JonAlanSchmidt

On Tue, Jul 7, 2026 at 3:11 PM Gary Richmond <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Jon,  List,
>
> I wonder if it is possible that we are now considering somewhat different
> questions. It seems to me that you are commenting more on *the semiotic
> character of the AI system* itself, while I increasingly find myself
> reflecting on *the semeiotic character of the larger inquiry *in which AI
> seems to me to be capable of participating. Your sticking point as I see
> it seems to be that the internal operations of present AI systems consist
> entirely of dyadic reactions and, therefore, cannot participate in the
> continuous triadic semiosis that Peirce identifies with intelligence.
>
> Say, for the sake of argument, that everything you say about the machine's
> internal operations is correct, still does it necessarily follow that the
> larger inquiry within which those operations become signs for further
> interpretation cannot, then, exhibit genuine semiosis?
>
> So, I'm beginning to think that our principal disagreement has less to do
> with AI, but increasingly seems concerned with *where one ought to locate
> the continuity of semiosis itself*. Is it primarily within the individual
> sign-user, or may that continuity also characterize the larger inquiry
> through which interpretants are generated, criticized, corrected, etc.? If
> the latter, then intelligence may be seen in the living semiosis through
> which inquiry continually develops.
>
> Best,
>
> Gary R.
>
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