Hi All,

I agree with the spirit of Edwina's point:

ET: For Peirce, as I read him, Matter is a composite of Mind, and Mind only 'exists'/is actualized within Matter.   Matter  is organized according to laws - and laws are a property of Mind.

I also agree with Jon's assertion that:

JAS: Peirce's objective idealism . . . is the doctrine that "matter is a peculiar sort of mind," namely, "effete mind," "specialized and partially deadened mind," "mind so completely under the domination of habit as to act with almost perfect regularity & to have lost its powers of forgetting & of learning," "inveterate habits [of mind] becoming physical laws [of matter]," "the physical law [of matter] as derived and special, the psychical law [of mind] alone as primordial."

For a few years now I have felt it unfortunate that Peirce chose to use the word 'mind' for these points, since it conventionally conjures up images of thoughts and consciousness. If, however, one views the concept of 'mind' as embracing patterns and regularities (on the abiotic side, such as for crystals) to ones of complexity, order and 'habit' on the biotic side, I think we can better understand Peirce's intent of capturing the structure of matter as well as the laws of thought and representation. This interpretation, granted perhaps on the more aggressive end of applying Peircean thinking (as I understand it) to the entirety of existence, establishes a continuity that can extend from the Big Bang to thought and teleological purpose. Under this understanding, I see both Edwina and Jon as being right, though each is perhaps not expansive enough to embrace the other person's viewpoint.

For these reasons, Jon, I do find your assertions often to be arrogant, and for you Edwina, your posture to be incessantly confrontational. I generally tire of it, but not so much as to leave the list and its occasional insights or useful citations, often the courtesy of you, Jon.

Mike

On 9/24/2021 8:09 PM, Jon Alan Schmidt wrote:
Edwina, List:

    ET: This is a stunningly arrogant statement.


There is nothing even slightly arrogant about accurately stating an obvious fact.

    ET: There is no way that you, as interpreter of a text, can
    yourself declare that your interpretation is 'clearly
    consistent'..while the other is 'clearly not'.


Sure I can, and so can anyone else who honestly compares them with Peirce's own explicit statements.

    ET: ... both Matter and Mind are correlates; ie, the relation of
    matter and mind within existence is not dualism but monism.


That is not an accurate description of Aristotle's hylomorphism, which is the doctrine that every substance is a composite of matter and form (not mind).

    ET: For Peirce, as I read him, Matter is a composite of Mind, and
    Mind only 'exists'/is actualized within Matter.


That is not an accurate description of Peirce's objective idealism, which is the doctrine that "matter is a peculiar sort of mind," namely, "effete mind," "specialized and partially deadened mind," "mind so completely under the domination of habit as to act with almost perfect regularity & to have lost its powers of forgetting & of learning," "inveterate habits [of mind] becoming physical laws [of matter]," "the physical law [of matter] as derived and special, the psychical law [of mind] alone as primordial."

Remember, "For any claims about what Peirce believed, please give exact quotations."

Regards,

Jon S.

On Fri, Sep 24, 2021 at 6:19 PM Edwina Taborsky <tabor...@primus.ca <mailto:tabor...@primus.ca>> wrote:

    JAS, list

    1]JAS, you wrote, in response to my comment that both you and I
    are interpreters of Peirce,

    "The difference is that one interpretation is clearly consistent
    with Peirce's own explicit statements, while the other is clearly
    not."

    This is a stunningly arrogant statement. There is no way that you,
    as interpreter of a text, can yourself declare that your
    interpretation is 'clearly consistent'..while the other is
    'clearly not'.

    2] I am not saying that Peirce and Aristotle's views on Matter and
    Mind are identical though they have strong similarities but
     agreement is that both Matter and Mind are correlates; ie, the
    relation of matter and mind within existence is not dualism but
    monism. For Peirce, as I read him, Matter is a composite of Mind,
    and Mind only 'exists'/is actualized within Matter.   Matter  is
    organized according to laws - and laws are a property of Mind.

    Edwina

    On Fri 24/09/21 6:05 PM , Jon Alan Schmidt
    jonalanschm...@gmail.com <mailto:jonalanschm...@gmail.com> sent:

        Edwina, List:

            ET: I would add, that, just as my readings of Peirce are
            my interpretation, that your readings are your
            interpretation - even though you never acknowledge this fact.


        The difference is that one interpretation is clearly
        consistent with Peirce's own explicit statements, while the
        other is clearly not.

            ET: And, Peirce's objective idealism is not, in my
            reading, the same as 'pure idealism'.


        I agree. Like I already said, Peirce's objective idealism is
        not the pure idealism of Plato, nor the subjective idealism of
        Berkeley, nor the absolute idealism of Hegel. These are four
        different types of idealism.

            ET: It is hylomorphic - and hylomorphism is NOT dualism
            [as you suggest - what an astounding suggestion!! ] but is
            monist - as Peirce says in his reference to hylopathy.


        I had never heard of hylomorphic monism until I looked it up
        online today. Best I can tell, it is a relatively recent and
        novel interpretation of Aristotle, while most scholars still
        characterize his view instead as hylomorphic dualism.

        In any case, hylopathy is not at all the same as hylomorphism.
        Peirce views matter as a peculiar sort of mind, while
        Aristotle views every substance as a composite of matter and
        form. For Peirce, mind becomes matter, never the other way
        around; while for Aristotle, matter and form are always
        combined, yet always distinguishable.

        Regards,

        Jon Alan Schmidt - Olathe, Kansas, USA
        Structural Engineer, Synechist Philosopher, Lutheran Christian
        www.LinkedIn.com/in/JonAlanSchmidt
        <http://www.LinkedIn.com/in/JonAlanSchmidt> -
        twitter.com/JonAlanSchmidt <http://twitter.com/JonAlanSchmidt>

        On Fri, Sep 24, 2021 at 4:15 PM Edwina Taborsky
        <tabor...@primus.ca> wrote:

            JAS, list

            We've been through this before. I would add, that, just as
            my readings of Peirce are my interpretation, that your
            readings are your interpretation - even though you never
            acknowledge this fact.

            And, Peirce's objective idealism is not, in my reading,
            the same as 'pure idealism'. It is hylomorphic - and
            hylomorphism is NOT dualism [as you suggest - what an
            astounding suggestion!! ] but is monist - as Peirce says
            in his reference to hylopathy.

            Aristotle's 'form' is comparable to Mind' - and, you are
            ignoring Peirce's explicit statement, which I repeat:

            "The old dualistic notion of mind and matter, so prominent
            in Cartesianism, as two radically different kinds of 
            substance, will hardly find defenders today. Rejecting
            this, we are drive to some form ofhylopathy, otherwise
            called monism" 6.24 my emphasis].  "

            And MY interpretation is that Peirce rejects that the two,
            Mind and Matter, are independent of each other; or that
            either is primordial. That is, MY interpretation is
            different from YOUR interpretation [and again - there is
            no direct path from the text to either of us; we are both
            interpretors]….

            He chooses, not idealism, but objective idealism - and
            that corresponds to his 'some form of hylopathy, otherwise
            called monism'. Which means that the two, Mind and Matter,
            are correlates and work together. ... that matter is
            effete mind, inveterate habits becoming physical laws.

            And as you quote,

            CSP: Synechism, even in its less stalwart forms, can never
            abide dualism, properly so called. ... In particular, the
            synechist will not admit that physical and psychical
            phenomena are entirely distinct,--

            Exactly. The two, Mind and Matter are correlates ...'some
            form of hylopathy, otherwise called monism".

            I don't think there is anything more to be said about our
            two different interpretations.

            Edwina


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