I personally wouldn't even go for a used server. They're generally loud, and 
even when they aren't they use much more electricity than what you would get 
from a consumer platform. There's really no benefit unless you have room in 
your house to make a real server room with racks and the electrical capacity to 
go along with it.

On Thu, Jul 20, 2023, at 10:59 AM, Stephen Partington wrote:
> the downside for these processors is their mainboards are still very pricy to 
> buy. much more than the CPU itself. you are almost better off looking for and 
> buying a refurbished server which you can get for almost ludicrously 
> inexpensive prices.
> 
> On Thu, Jul 20, 2023 at 1:56 PM Ryan Petris via PLUG-discuss 
> <plug-discuss@lists.phxlinux.org> wrote:
>> __
>> The CPU's cheap because it's old and no one wants them anymore -- it's of 
>> the same generation as 6000 series intel processors (i.e. skylake). It also 
>> uses a server socket, so the only motherboards you're going to be able to 
>> find are server motherboards. Those are going to be expensive and/or have 
>> other quirks, such as requiring a vendor specific heatsink, or a 
>> vendor-specific power supply, or take 5 minutes to start up, etc.
>> 
>> You'd be better off spending money on a last-gen cpu and motherboard, for 
>> instance here's a combination that is relatively cheap:
>> 
>> $174 for an i5-12400, which according to cpubenchmark.net is nearly 30% 
>> faster than the Xeon you linked (score of 19501 vs 15146, much faster 
>> single-core score as well):
>> https://www.amazon.com/Intel-i5-12400-Desktop-Processor-Cache/dp/B09NMPD8V2/
>> 
>> $139 for a compatible motherboard:
>> https://www.amazon.com/GIGABYTE-B760M-DS3H-AX-Motherboard/dp/B0BSP61QZC/
>> 
>> I also wouldn't pay so much attention to the number of "threads" you think 
>> you'll need; you can run many VMs with a total number of virtual processors 
>> that is much more than what you actually have, and as long as you're not 
>> trying to go whole hog on every machine at the same time you'll be fine, and 
>> even if you do, you'll still be better off with a faster processor with a 
>> few fewer threads than an older slower cpu with more.
>> 
>> On Thu, Jul 20, 2023, at 10:26 AM, Keith Smith via PLUG-discuss wrote:
>>> Hi,
>>> 
>>> I was surfing the Inter Web when I happened upon a Xeon server CPU.  It 
>>> is marked at $32.49 at Newegg.  It has 12 cores and 24 threads and has a 
>>> good benchmark score.  
>>> https://www.cpubenchmark.net/cpu.php?cpu=Intel+Xeon+Silver+4116+%40+2.10GHz&id=3179
>>> 
>>> https://www.newegg.com/p/274-000A-007K2?Description=Xeon
>>> 
>>> In the future at some point I would like to build something with 20 plus 
>>> or minus cores and 40 threads more or less for Proxmox.  This would be 
>>> over kills because I only need 1 or 2 VMs active at one time... maybe 3 
>>> in an extreme situation.
>>> 
>>> This 12 core/24 thread CPU with 64Gb of Ram and a 1Tb SSD would really 
>>> be more resources than I would ever need.  Off the top of my head this 
>>> means I might be able to build a decent Proxmox server for $500 - $600.
>>> 
>>> I do not need fancy video except for one VM that might be running Win 10 
>>> or 11...  I assume a server grade CPU would handle Win 10 and 11?
>>> 
>>> Am I on the right track?
>>> 
>>> Thank You For Your Feedback!!
>>> 
>>> Keith
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>>> 
>> 
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> 
> 
> --
> A mouse trap, placed on top of your alarm clock, will prevent you from 
> rolling over and going back to sleep after you hit the snooze button.
> 
> Stephen
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