Thank you Dr. Schuffenhauer. This makes sense.

--
Best,
Ganesh


On Wed, Apr 1, 2020 at 5:36 PM Schuffenhauer, Ansgar <
ansgar.schuffenha...@novartis.com> wrote:

> Hi Ganesh
>
> Chemical motives of fragments are not adding simply up. The linkage of two
> fragments creates new motives at the fragment linkage points not present in
> either of the fragments, and the circular substructures of the once
> terminal atoms are disappearing.
> Depending on the type of fragmentation and assembly strategy you use, even
> stereocenters could be created by fragment linkage
>
>
> Best regards
>
>
> Ansgar Schuffenhauer
> Senior Investigator I
> T +41 79 608 9063
> ansgar.schuffenha...@novartis.com
>
> Novartis Pharma AG
> NIBR
>
> -----Original Message-----
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>    1. Re: Synthetic Accessibility (SA) score (Alan Kerstjens Medina)
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Message: 1
> Date: Wed, 1 Apr 2020 10:58:56 +0000
> From: Alan Kerstjens Medina <alankerstj...@hotmail.com>
> To: Ganesh Shahane <ganesh7shah...@gmail.com>
> Cc: "rdkit-discuss@lists.sourceforge.net"
>         <rdkit-discuss@lists.sourceforge.net>
> Subject: Re: [Rdkit-discuss] Synthetic Accessibility (SA) score
> Message-ID:
>         <
> am0pr09mb3858a943619170c30254a7efa4...@am0pr09mb3858.eurprd09.prod.outlook.com
> >
>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="windows-1252"
>
> Hi Ganesh,
>
> To delve a bit deeper into this, if I recall correctly, SA score is
> calculated based on both:
>
>   1.  The prevalence of your molecule?s chemical motifs in a virtual
> library of synthesizable compounds.
>   2.  A set of logarithmic formulas that take as parameters molecular
> features associated with chemical complexity, like the ring complexity or
> number of stereocenters.
> Consequently, like Axel and Nils have pointed out before me, the sum of
> fragment SA scores shouldn?t be the same as that of a whole molecule. This
> is because you have more chemical motifs in your larger molecule (think of
> how fingerprints are generated) and because you can?t sum logarithms in the
> same way you sum real numbers.
>
> You can find the details in the original publication:
>
> Ertl, P., & Schuffenhauer, A. (2009). Estimation of synthetic
> accessibility score of drug-like molecules based on molecular complexity
> and fragment contributions. Journal of Cheminformatics, 1(1), 1?11.
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__doi.org_10.1186_1758-2D2946-2D1-2D8&d=DwICAg&c=ZbgFmJjg4pdtrnL2HUJUDw&r=5QXEEnQo9VkJH7cIXFb_E4UmFhbbILws-P-WlR4_pzpv_6dQk_-xFQGH00p03i-I&m=w39sgK-SCsl2RmZF3hc9J7GZnaERmOcPmrT2osTwPrc&s=SpDRDob2_4abUGK1H8zKdWcOyMo0Ofrqid7Q_0UuQPs&e=
> From: Nils Weskamp<mailto:nils.wesk...@gmail.com>
> Sent: 01 April 2020 12:48
> To: Ganesh Shahane<mailto:ganesh7shah...@gmail.com>
> Cc: rdkit-discuss@lists.sourceforge.net<mailto:
> rdkit-discuss@lists.sourceforge.net>
> Subject: Re: [Rdkit-discuss] Synthetic Accessibility (SA) score
>
> Hi Ganesh,
>
> I would like to challenge your premise. Why do you think that synthetic
> accessibility should add up like that?
>
> Theoretically, I would expect that the combination of A,B and C to ABC
> will require some synthetic effort - so should be SA(A) + SA(B) + SA(C) <
> SA(ABC).
>
> Technically, the combination of the three fragments will change the
> properties and environment of at least some atoms in the molecule, so that
> should have an influence on the result. I suspect it will be difficult to
> define a score with the desired properties without making use of the
> fragmentation scheme you are using.
>
> Best regards,
> Nils
>
>
> On Wed, Apr 1, 2020 at 12:36 PM Ganesh Shahane <ganesh7shah...@gmail.com
> <mailto:ganesh7shah...@gmail.com>> wrote:
> Hi Axel,
>
> Thank you for your response.
>
> Yes, I tried to implement the aforementioned script. It works very well on
> whole molecules.
>
> However, I am trying to implement the script on fragments. For example, if
> I have fragments: A, B and C that makes up a whole molecule "ABC", then the
> sum of SA scores of the fragments should be equal to SA score of the whole
> molecule.
>
> Right now, the summation doesn't add up.
>
> I was wondering if there is a correction that needs to be made to the sum
> of SA scores such that it is equal to the SA score of the whole molecule.
>
> --
> Best,
> Ganesh
>
>
> On Mon, Mar 30, 2020 at 4:30 PM Axel Pahl <axelp...@gmx.de<mailto:
> axelp...@gmx.de>> wrote:
> Hi Ganesh,
>
> are you aware that the SA Score IS implemented in RDKit:
>
>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__github.com_rdkit_rdkit_tree_master_Contrib_SA-5FScore&d=DwICAg&c=ZbgFmJjg4pdtrnL2HUJUDw&r=5QXEEnQo9VkJH7cIXFb_E4UmFhbbILws-P-WlR4_pzpv_6dQk_-xFQGH00p03i-I&m=w39sgK-SCsl2RmZF3hc9J7GZnaERmOcPmrT2osTwPrc&s=-zbY9g94gHDQ0X3ltItFv5aKuAZ12diZZ8MPYS-Dvr8&e=
>
> Kind regards,
> Axel
>
>
> On 30.03.20 16:55, Ganesh Shahane wrote:
> Dear RDKitters,
>
> I am trying a to find a way to implement the SA score as a sum of
> fragments contributions from this paper:
>
> Ertl, Peter, and Ansgar Schuffenhauer. 2009. ?Estimation of Synthetic
> Accessibility Score of Drug-like Molecules Based on Molecular Complexity
> and Fragment Contributions.? Journal of Cheminformatics 1 (1): 8.
>
> For example, if I have three different fragments: A, B and C and their
> respective SA scores, then the SA score of molecule "A+B+C" should be the
> sum of all three fragment SA scores.
>
> In practice though, the fragment SA scores do not add up.
>
> I was wondering if anyone across the cheminformatics community has
> successfully implemented this or a similar strategy?
>
> --
> Best,
> Ganesh
>
>
>
>
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