Hello Ray, 

I have a couple 60/100 kW SMA Sunny Island systems out there, systems with 100 
kW generators, 400 kWh battery banks and generally token renewable inputs. I 
feel with this configuration we close maxing out what can be done with 48VDC. 

Getting into the MW scale scares me to be honest. I think that will be well 
beyond what can be handled at 48VDC and is well beyond capacity of the SMA 
systems. Really need to look into higher DC voltages to handle this kind of 
current. 

If this was my client I would first look to the loads and see if there are any 
alternatives to the 250 HP motor. I have learned there are often massive levels 
of engineering overkill in the industrial world. What is the duty cycle of that 
motor, what does it do, etc? Would they be better to go directly diesel for 
that? 

In terms of system designs I'd investigate a direct diesel/PV interface 
skipping battery storage. Perhaps a group of 250 kW synchronized generators 
that can ramp up/down based on demand. Perhaps similar tech to what Tesla is 
doing in Australia. 

Kevin


-----Original Message-----
From: RE-wrenches [mailto:re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org] On Behalf 
Of Ray
Sent: April-25-18 12:37 PM
To: RE-wrenches <re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org>
Subject: [RE-wrenches] Large Off Grid Inverter?

Greetings Fellow Wrenches;

We are consulting on a power system for a large off grid facility that is 
currently operating on a 1500 kW gen set.  The loads are enormous for normal 
off grid: in the neighborhood of 600 amps continuous at 480 v 3 phase.  Surges 
are close to 2000 amps, but we are working on control programming to bring that 
number down substantially.  That is due primarily to a 250 Hp motor start. 
(that's not a typo!). EPA and local regulations are dictating that the current 
generator be retired in the near future.  Grid power is a possibility, but we 
need to offer a viable off grid option as well.

My question to the group: does anyone have real off grid experience with large 
format battery based inverters?   I've heard of some micro-grid systems running 
in Haiti on Princeton Power inverters, and Dynapower has a 250 kW inverter that 
has a "grid forming" mode.  As we all know, it is easier to make claims in spec 
sheets than to deliver hard motor starting power in a remote location.  We need 
proven products, with a track record of reliability.

We are considering SMA type systems that use AC coupled PV to offset fuel 
consumption of a generator, but those seem dependent on the generator to 
maintain the stability of the micro grid during hard starting loads. Ideally we 
would want to reduce the generator run time to under 200 hrs/ yr and reduce its 
size to 500 kW.  We have excellent solar resources year round, and the 
possibility of  limiting operations during cloudy weather to meet these goals.

Thanks,

Ray Walters

Remote Solar

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