Jeff,

I don't have answers to many of your questions but one thing I wanted to
point out as that some lithium-ion manufacturers like Blue Planet underrate
the capacity of their batteries so they can get to the 100% DOD without
impacting cycle life. For example, Their 16 kWh battery is actually
something like a 17.2 kWh battery. Whereas other manufacturers give you the
actual capacity of the battery but suggest limiting the DOD to 80%. This
makes it a bit hard to compare apples to apples.

Also from what I've seen the cycle life curve for 80% DOD or less with
lithium-ion batteries is relatively flat.

Thanks,
Will

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On Tue, Aug 11, 2020 at 2:30 PM Jeff Clearwater <
je...@villagepowerdesign.com> wrote:

> Hey All,
>
> Great Thread - so does anyone have the missing cycle life information for
> the Discover AES and Fortress Eflex below?
>
>
>    - Discover AES (42-48-6650) (Spec sheet does not list cycles) (but
>    does give 38MWh warranty
>
> see analysis sheet here:
> https://aeesolar.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/DISCOVER-AES-The-AES-LiFePO-Battery-Solar-Off-grid-Advantage-20190124-AEE.pdf
>
> that sheet says  "With a designed DOD of 50% lead-acid batteries are
> expected to last ~1500 cycles or 4 Years of daily cycling. With the
> Discover AES 10 Year 38 MWh Warranty, you’ll be half way into your 3rd Set
> of lead-acid batteries."
>
> That would imply 5250 cycles under warranty - but surely it has more in it
> than that for an expensive LFP!  Can't find a reference anywhere.  38
> MWH/6.65 KWH = 5700 cycles - their own spreadsheet says "Cycle Life (@DOD
> rating):  NA"  Impressive warranty but how much past the warranty they
> don't seem to want to venture.  It's the most expensive of the options
> listed here (well comparable to BI) and comes with highest quality
> recommendation and has great closed loop communications - but would love to
> know the top end cycle figure.
>
>
>    - Fortress EVault (18KWH)  (Spec sheet says 6000)
>    - Fortress EFlex (5.4 KWH) ( Spec sheet does not list cycles)
>    - Simpliphi 3.8 (spec sheet says 10,000+ @ 80%)
>    - Blue Ion 2.0 spec sheet says 8000 @ 100% DOD
>
> Does anyone know why Simpliphi and BI an claim such high cycle life
> whereas Fortress says 6000 and AES won't venture it?  same chemistry?  so
> is Fortress underselling or the other folks over selling?
> Has anyone even seen a curve of cycle life vs. DOD for LFP?  or is that
> not so much a curve as a flat line?
>
> thanks!
>
> Jeff
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~
> Jeff Clearwater
> VillageLab
> Village Power Design
> www.villagelab.net
> www.villagepowerdesign.com
> cell - 413-559-9763
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
>
>
>
> Richard Scott wrote on 8/11/20 10:35 AM:
>
> Also keep in mind that the battery charge/discharge efficiency is much
> higher for lithium batteries compared to lead acid.
>
> Richard
>
>
> On Tue, Aug 11, 2020 at 8:17 AM Jay <jay.pe...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Hi William,
>>
>> I dont do the math based on up front kwh cost, but on lifetime kWh based
>> on the number of cycles per average DOD that are going to be used. I use
>> this same formula to compare all batteries to each other.
>>
>> Jay
>>
>> Peltz power.
>>
>> For example, a Rolls L16 ex has 3500 cycles at 50% DOD, and it’s a 371
>> amp hr at 6v  or 2.226 kWh
>> Retail is $400
>>
>> 3500 cycles x 1.1 kWh At 50 DOD=3850 kWh
>> $400 / 3850 kWh = $.10 kWh
>> 10 years of 50% cycling daily
>>
>> Compared to say a mid grade US battery, 1400 cycles to 50%, 400 amp hr.
>> 2.4 kWh
>> $325/1680 kWh = $.19 kWh.
>> 3.8 yrs life
>>
>> Compare to say BI
>> $1000 kWh roughly.
>> If you get 10,000 cycles, that works out to same cost. $.10 per kWh.
>> 27 yrs, but will the chemistry actually last that long?
>> However, you have a massive upfront money cost.
>> And for those of us off grid, you can’t really cycle 100%. And many
>> lithium in the fine print don’t want you to charge to 100% daily. Let’s
>> assume you start the generator at 10% and charge to 95%, now your usable
>> amount is actually 85%, not 100%.
>> Cost per kWh goes to $.12.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On Aug 11, 2020, at 6:04 AM, William Miller <will...@millersolar.com>
>> wrote:
>>
>> 
>>
>> Friends:
>>
>>
>>
>> I am hoping y’all can tell me I am doing something wrong with my
>> arithmetic.  I have registered to purchase Blue Planet batteries and priced
>> the product.  I come up with math that indicates that comparing usable
>> amp/hours to usable amp/hours, that the Blue Planet is 5 times the cost of
>> a flooded L-16 battery array on a cost per kilowatt/hour.  Can this be true?
>>
>>
>>
>> I am using these parameters:
>>
>>
>>
>> 1.   DOD for flooded L16s: 50%
>>
>> 2.   DOD for Blue Planet: 100%
>>
>>
>>
>> I hope I am wrong.
>>
>>
>>
>> Also, we often install battery arrays that are upwards of 4,000 AH.  For
>> example, we installed 5,668 of East Penn flooded batteries on a couple of
>> projects.  To acquire the same capacity in Blue Planet would require 9
>> cabinets (again 50% DOD versus 100% DOD).  Is this correct design?  Is it
>> practical to install 9 cabinets?  Does the system detect and compensate for
>> circulating currents in this many parallel strings?
>>
>>
>>
>> Thanks in advance.
>>
>>
>>
>> William Miller
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> *From:* RE-wrenches [mailto:re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org] *On
>> Behalf Of *Jerry Shafer
>> *Sent:* Sunday, August 9, 2020 12:02 PM
>> *To:* RE-wrenches
>> *Subject:* Re: [RE-wrenches] Best Battery
>>
>>
>>
>> Wrenchel have been very happy with all my Blue Planet battery systems,
>> best battery you will install.
>>
>> Jerry
>>
>>
>>
>> On Sun, Aug 9, 2020, 11:19 AM <drake.chamber...@redwoodalliance.org>
>> wrote:
>>
>> Hello Wrenches,
>>
>> What is the best Li-Ion battery to use with an off grid system?
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Drake
>> Athens Electric
>>
>> --
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> --
> ~~~~~~~~~~~
> Jeff Clearwater
> Village Power Design
> linkedin <https://www.linkedin.com/in/jeff-clearwater-0622a312/>
> www.villagepowerdesign.com
> cell - 413-559-9763
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> _______________________________________________
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-- 
*Will White*
Curriculum Developer


e: w...@solarenergy.org
w: www.solarenergy.org
p: 802-272-3092

NABCEP Certified PV Installation Professional
# 093006-34
Do you envision a world powered by renewable energy? Be the change
<http://solarenergy.org/donate>.
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