I apologize if I was too quick to generalize. Maybe you meant that it is OK to 
make religious judgments about nonbelievers, but forbidden to make religious 
judgments about drinkers. An implicit distinction that I completely missed.

On Tue, 6 Mar 2012 22:15:53 -0500 (EST)
 hamilto...@aol.com wrote:
>
>Doug--  This is actually hilarious.  Reread my previous posts.  You are not 
>even in the ballpark, as attested
>to your notion that I was ever discussing "religious judgments about 
>nonbelievers."  I'm almost certain that
>
>I was talking about believers and believers.  I haven't "backed off" of 
>whatever you think I said, because
>I never said it.
>
>
>In any event, this horse is officially beaten in my view.  
>
>
>Marci
>
>
>
>
>
>I already said, in response to Sandy, that if a religious individual or group 
>occupies a blocking position, the balance of interests changes. Whether they 
>occupy such a position is a question of fact. You seem to assume axiomatically 
>that they always prevent people from finding cab, or whatever other service 
>we're talking about.
>
>But at least you seem to have backed off finding a problem with them making 
>religious judgments about nonbelievers.
>
>
>
>
> 
>Marci A. Hamilton
>Paul R. Verkuil Chair in Public Law
>Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law
>Yeshiva University
>55 Fifth Avenue
>New York, NY 10003
>(212) 790-0215
>hamilto...@aol.com
>
>
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Douglas Laycock <dlayc...@virginia.edu>
>To: hamilton02 <hamilto...@aol.com>; dlaycock <dlayc...@virginia.edu>; 
>religionlaw <religionlaw@lists.ucla.edu>
>Sent: Tue, Mar 6, 2012 9:38 pm
>Subject: Re: Cabbies vs. lawyers
>
>
>I already said, in response to Sandy, that if a religious individual or group 
>occupies a blocking position, the balance of interests changes. Whether they 
>occupy such a position is a question of fact. You seem to assume axiomatically 
>that they always prevent people from finding cab, or whatever other service 
>we're talking about.
>
>But at least you seem to have backed off finding a problem with them making 
>religious judgments about nonbelievers.
>
>On Tue, 6 Mar 2012 21:35:11 -0500 (EST)
> hamilto...@aol.com wrote:
>>Doug--   I don't know who the royal "we" is in your comment, but I'm not 
>>making 
>a "complaint."  I'm
>>making what is surely an obvious philosophical, analytical point.  The person 
>carrying the wine is
>>not being picked up because they are carrying wine, which presumably is 
>permitted in their religious
>>world view.  If you are going to accommodate the religious cabbie, you are 
>going to burden the religious
>>passenger with wine, assuming a finite number of cabbies.  That is why a 
>neutral, common carrier rule is
>>preferable to the religion-specific exemption from service you seem to be 
>advocating.  I assume you favor
>>the federal civil right that forbids a private employer from discriminating 
>>on 
>the basis of religion?  How is this
>>any different?  A cab is not a religious organization.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>Marci
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> 
>>Marci A. Hamilton
>>Paul R. Verkuil Chair in Public Law
>>Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law
>>Yeshiva University
>>55 Fifth Avenue
>>New York, NY 10003
>>(212) 790-0215
>>hamilto...@aol.com
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Douglas Laycock <dlayc...@virginia.edu>
>>To: Law & Religion issues for Law Academics <religionlaw@lists.ucla.edu>; 
>hamilton02 <hamilto...@aol.com>
>>Sent: Tue, Mar 6, 2012 9:15 pm
>>Subject: Re: Cabbies vs. lawyers
>>
>>
>>I thought we were concerned about people getting home from he airport. 
>>
>>Now the complaint is that the cabbie "is making a religious judgment about 
>>the 
>>passenger."
>>
>>A "religious judgment" is a form of belief, and I thought it was common 
>>ground 
>>that belief is protected absolutely, as the Court said in Cantwell v. 
>>Connecticut. Lord knows we are all making judgments about the cabbies. 
>>
>>Those of us who drink, or who have looser standards on any other issue than 
>more 
>>morally scupulous adherents of various religions, certainly cannot have a 
>>right 
>
>>for those more scuprulous souls not to make judgments about us. 
>>
>>On Tue, 6 Mar 2012 20:52:35 -0500 (EST)
>> hamilto...@aol.com wrote:
>>>That is, in my view, a misstatement of the facts.  The person carrying the 
>>alcohol holds a religious worldview that
>>>permits them to drink, carry, and transport alcohol.  The cabdriver refusing 
>to 
>>transport them is making a religious judgment about the passenger.  The only 
>>passengers you can be certain this cabdriver will always transport are those 
>>with the same religious worldview.  Discounting the religious world view of 
>>the 
>
>>passenger leads to a one-sided analysis.
>>>
>>>
>>>Again, just as in the contraception context, the contemporary discourse 
>>generally has discounted the religious beliefs of the
>>>person who is affected by the accommodation.  You aren't going to find many 
>>pairings of people in the US where both
>>>don't have some religious beliefs/world view.  Religious claimants who want 
>>accommodation freight their arguments
>>>with claims of the "religious" vs. the "secular", but that is a rhetorical 
>>ruse.  In fact, a religious individual demanding an accommodation more often 
>>than not burdens someone who does not share their religious world view but 
>>who 
>>has a competing
>>>world view.   
>>>
>>>
>>>Marci
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>Marci A. Hamilton
>>>Paul R. Verkuil Chair in Public Law
>>>Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law
>>>Yeshiva University
>>>55 Fifth Avenue
>>>New York, NY 10003     
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>They aren’t discriminating against anyone on the basis of that person’s 
>>religion. The cabbies’ own religious beliefs are leading them to discriminate 
>>against people who are openly carrying alcoholic beverages. I’m not sure I 
>>know 
>
>>of any religion that calls on its adherents to carry alcoholic beverages 
>openly.
>>> 
>>>
>>>Mark S. Scarberry
>>>Pepperdine Univ. School of Law
>>>Malibu, CA 90263
>>>(310)506-4667
>>>
>>> 
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> 
>>>Marci A. Hamilton
>>>Paul R. Verkuil Chair in Public Law
>>>Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law
>>>Yeshiva University
>>>55 Fifth Avenue
>>>New York, NY 10003
>>>(212) 790-0215
>>>hamilto...@aol.com
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>From: Scarberry, Mark <mark.scarbe...@pepperdine.edu>
>>>To: Law & Religion issues for Law Academics <religionlaw@lists.ucla.edu>
>>>Sent: Tue, Mar 6, 2012 8:40 pm
>>>Subject: RE: Cabbies vs. lawyers
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>They aren’t discriminating against anyone on the basis of that person’s 
>>religion. The cabbies’ own religious beliefs are leading them to discriminate 
>>against people who are openly carrying alcoholic beverages. I’m not sure I 
>>know 
>
>>of any religion that calls on its adherents to carry alcoholic beverages 
>openly.
>>> 
>>>
>>>Mark S. Scarberry
>>>Pepperdine Univ. School of Law
>>>Malibu, CA 90263
>>>(310)506-4667
>>>
>>> 
>>>
>>>From: religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu 
>>>[mailto:religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu] 
>
>>On Behalf Of Steven Jamar
>>>Sent: Tuesday, March 06, 2012 5:18 PM
>>>To: Law & Religion issues for Law Academics
>>>Subject: Re: Cabbies vs. lawyers
>>>
>>> 
>>>
>>>Are not the cabbies discriminating against customers on the basis of 
>>>religion? 
>
>>Or is the alcohol proxy enough to remove that taint?
>>>
>>>Sent from my iPhone
>>>
>>>
>>>On Mar 6, 2012, at 7:38 PM, "Volokh, Eugene" <vol...@law.ucla.edu> wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>                In a sense this may be obvious, but it might be worth 
>>restating:  One thing that is facing the cabbies is that for complex reasons 
>>cabbies are stripped of liberties that the rest of us take for granted.  If 
>>we 
>>disapprove of alcohol – whether because we’re Muslim or Methodist, or because 
>>a 
>
>>close family member is an alcoholic or was injured by a drunk driver – we are 
>>free to refuse to fix the plumbing in a bar, to give legal advice to Coors, 
>>or 
>>to refuse to let people carrying beer bottles onto our business property.  To 
>be 
>>sure, our right to freedom of choice may have been limited in some ways by 
>>bans 
>
>>on race discrimination, sex discrimination, religious discrimination, and the 
>>like.  But whether right or wrong those bans still leave us mostly free to 
>>choose whom to do business with.
>>> 
>>>                The cab drivers thus want only the same kind of liberty that 
>>the rest of us generally have.  Their argument isn’t a pure freedom of choice 
>>argument (which the law has rightly or wrongly denied to cabbies generally) 
>>but 
>
>>a freedom of choice argument coupled with a religious freedom argument; but 
>that 
>>simply shows that this freedom of choice is even more important to them than 
>>it 
>
>>generally is to the rest of us.
>>> 
>>>                This doesn’t mean that they should win.  Maybe there’s a 
>really 
>>good reason for denying cabbies, including religious objectors, this freedom 
>>of 
>
>>choice when it comes to transporting alcohol.  But it does cast a different 
>>light on objections to people “choosing [clients] according to [the 
>>choosers’] 
>>religious belief,” or “demand[ing] a ‘right’ to exist in a culture that 
>>mirrors 
>
>>their views.”  No-one makes such objections when we as lawyers pick and 
>>choose 
>>our clients; no-one faults us for choosing them according to our religious 
>>beliefs (unless those beliefs require race or sex discrimination or such); 
>>no-one says that lawyers who refuse to work for alcohol distributors demand a 
>>right to exist in a culture that mirrors our views.  Likewise, I don’t think 
>>it’s fair to condemn cabbies for seeking, in this one area that is unusually 
>>important to them, the same freedom that lawyers have.
>>> 
>>>                Eugene
>>> 
>>>
>>> 
>>>
>>>From: religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu 
>>>[mailto:religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu] 
>
>>On Behalf Of Marci Hamilton
>>>Sent: Tuesday, March 06, 2012 2:59 PM
>>>To: Law & Religion issues for Law Academics
>>>Cc: Law & Religion issues for Law Academics
>>>Subject: Re: Requirement that cabbies transport alcohol = "tiny burden"?
>>>
>>> 
>>>
>>>Why is anger at a publicly licensed cab picking and choosing passengers 
>>according to religious belief anything like anti-Muslim animus?   Cabbies 
>>can't 
>
>>reject passengers on race.   Why should they  be able to reject those with 
>>religious beliefs different from their own?  If they don't want to be in the 
>>company of nonbelievers, they should find another line of work.      
>>>
>>> 
>>>
>>>Also-- a number of imams announced the cabbies were misreading the Koran.  
>>There was no requirement they not transport others' cases of wine.  No one 
>>was 
>>asking them to drink the wine
>>>
>>> 
>>>
>>>We have crossed the line from legitimate claims to accommodation into the 
>>territory where religious believers demand a "right" to exist in a culture 
>>that 
>
>>mirrors their views.    That is called Balkanization
>>>
>>> 
>>>
>>>Marci
>>>
>>> 
>>>
>>> 
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>_______________________________________________
>>>To post, send message to Religionlaw@lists.ucla.edu
>>>To subscribe, unsubscribe, change options, or get password, see 
>>http://lists.ucla.edu/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/religionlaw
>>>
>>>Please note that messages sent to this large list cannot be viewed as 
>>>private.  
>
>>Anyone can subscribe to the list and read messages that are posted; people 
>>can 
>>read the Web archives; and list members can (rightly or wrongly) forward the 
>>messages to others.
>>>
>>>
>>> 
>>>_______________________________________________
>>>To post, send message to Religionlaw@lists.ucla.edu
>>>To subscribe, unsubscribe, change options, or get password, see 
>>>http://lists.ucla.edu/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/religionlaw
>>>
>>>Please note that messages sent to this large list cannot be viewed as 
>>>private.  
>
>>
>>>Anyone can subscribe to the list and read messages that are posted; people 
>>>can 
>
>>>read the Web archives; and list members can (rightly or wrongly) forward the 
>>>messages to others.
>>>
>>> 
>>
>>Douglas Laycock
>>Robert E. Scott Distinguished Professor of Law
>>University of Virginia Law School
>>580 Massie Road
>>Charlottesville, VA  22903
>>     434-243-8546
>>
>> 
>
>Douglas Laycock
>Robert E. Scott Distinguished Professor of Law
>University of Virginia Law School
>580 Massie Road
>Charlottesville, VA  22903
>     434-243-8546
>
> 

Douglas Laycock
Robert E. Scott Distinguished Professor of Law
University of Virginia Law School
580 Massie Road
Charlottesville, VA  22903
     434-243-8546
_______________________________________________
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