Religion is not the only aspect of the Justices that should be considered.  I 
would argue that this Court is dramatically odd in many ways.

Except for Thomas all of the Justices come from the northeast or California (or 
in Breyer's case both).  There is no one from the midwest (although Roberts 
lived there a bit); One southerner  (Thomas) even though the South has more 
than twice the population of the Northeast.  There no Protestants even though 
they are the plurality of the nation.

Moreover, I am pretty sure that no one on this court has ever run for office or 
held any elective office.  I do not believe any have actually been involved in 
electoral politics at all.  None (I believe) ever attended a public university 
of college; they are all graduates of private elite northeastern ivy league law 
schools.  There is nothing wrong with those schools, but it has created a court 
that is in-bred.

The justices are elite not only in education but in their distance from the 
average American (Ginsberg is the major exception, Sotomayor a bit) in their 
careers and professional backgrounds.  There is no one like Warren or Black who 
dealt with law and the individual level as a local prosecutor or judge.  No one 
like Powell or Blackmun who had local clients and were involved in business.  
No one like White who did something before law school.  None have even served 
on a state court or been involved in state law.

Historically the Court was "representative" body even if the justices were not 
elected.  Today that is no longer the case.  This is not ideological, but more 
about a culture that has separated the Court from the nation and its people in 
rather profound ways

The position of the Court in Town of Greece illustrates this disconnect. 
Clearly, no one in the majority has ever represented someone before a city 
council, town council, or local government board.






*************************************************
Paul Finkelman, Ph.D.
President William McKinley Distinguished Professor of Law
Albany Law School
80 New Scotland Avenue
Albany, NY 12208

518-445-3386 (p)
518-445-3363 (f)

paul.finkel...@albanylaw.edu<mailto:paul.finkel...@albanylaw.edu>
www.paulfinkelman.com<http://www.paulfinkelman.com>
*************************************************

________________________________
From: conlawprof-boun...@lists.ucla.edu [conlawprof-boun...@lists.ucla.edu] on 
behalf of Richard Friedman [rdfrd...@umich.edu]
Sent: Friday, July 11, 2014 1:52 PM
To: Law & Religion issues for Law Academics
Cc: CONLAWPROF
Subject: Re: Is Discussion of Justices' Religion "Off Limits"?

Well, one thing that might follow is a discussion of the extent to which we 
want the Supreme Court to be demographically representative of the nation.  In 
the early years of the Republic, there was a clear understanding that it would 
be geographically representative -- one member from each Circuit.  That 
eventually washed away, as geography became less salient.  There are clearly 
some other demographic expectations now, concerning gender and ethnicity.  I 
suppose the biggest group not represented on the Court now is Protestants.  I'm 
not advocating religion being a criterion for selection, but I do think that's 
an interesting issue.

Rich Friedman


On Fri, Jul 11, 2014 at 1:28 PM, Marty Lederman 
<lederman.ma...@gmail.com<mailto:lederman.ma...@gmail.com>> wrote:
If I might be so presumptuous as to shift the question somewhat:

Of course Justices' religion, and their experiences and learnings as adherents 
of particular religions, affects their perspectives when they decide cases, 
especially (but not limited to) cases involving religion (e.g., Town of Greece; 
Hobby Lobby).  If a religion had no such effect on its adherents, it would 
hardly be worthy of the name, right?

So I don't think discussions of this question are or should be "off limits," 
yet I wonder . . . to what end?  If we were all to agree that the Catholic and 
Jewish Justices on the Court have very different perspectives on these 
questions, in part (but not entirely) owing to their experiences and 
understandings as Catholics and Jews, what, exactly, follows from that?


On Fri, Jul 11, 2014 at 1:17 PM, John Bickers 
<bicker...@nku.edu<mailto:bicker...@nku.edu>> wrote:
When a Justice notes in oral argument (Salazar v. Buono) that the Cross is not 
limited to Christianity but is simply the default memorial because it is "the 
most common symbol" of the dead, how can it not be the case that the justices' 
life experiences--jobs, schools, politics, faith--are playing a role in how 
they decide cases?

John Bickers
Salmon P. Chase College of Law
Northern Kentucky University
________________________________
From: 
conlawprof-boun...@lists.ucla.edu<mailto:conlawprof-boun...@lists.ucla.edu> 
[conlawprof-boun...@lists.ucla.edu<mailto:conlawprof-boun...@lists.ucla.edu>] 
on behalf of Myron Moskovitz [mmoskov...@ggu.edu<mailto:mmoskov...@ggu.edu>]
Sent: Friday, July 11, 2014 1:04 PM
To: CONLAWPROF
Subject: Is Discussion of Justices' Religion "Off Limits"?

....

I replied that a judge's life experiences form at least part of his or her 
approach to resolving cases, and it is naïve to ignore this.  Some Justices 
expressly pepper their opinions and speeches and books with this fact.  Thomas 
does, Sotomayer does, and so do many others.  A Justice of a minority religion 
(whether Judaism, Muslim, Hinduism, or any other) might have had life 
experiences that make him or her more likely to identify with citizens faced 
with government-sponsored explicitly-Christian prayers.

Tribe apparently believes that such a discussion is "off limits."  I don't.  
Who is right?

Myron

Myron Moskovitz
Professor of Law Emeritus
Golden Gate University School of Law
Phone: (510) 384-0354<tel:%28510%29%20384-0354>; e-mail: 
myronmoskov...@gmail.com<mailto:myronmoskov...@gmail.com>
website: myronmoskovitz.com<http://www.myronmoskovitz.com/>

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