On Tue, Feb 2, 2010 at 8:54 PM, Robin Whittle <r...@firstpr.com.au> wrote:
>  This is a response to Fred's message:
>
>  Re: [rrg] SEAL critique, PMTUD, RFC4821 = vapourware
>  http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/rrg/current/msg05907.html
>
>  in which he shows that the failure of RFC1191 PMTUD is far
>  more prevalent than I had imagined:
>
>     Some servers sending DF=0 packets (eg. 1470 bytes).
>
>     Presumed dropping of PTBs in some networks.
>
>     Some servers failing to respond properly or at all to PTBs.
>
>     Perhaps tunnels which do not generate PTBs to the sending
>     host (which may be the entry router of an outer tunnel).
>
>  It seems the Internet is getting by with dodgy assumptions about
>  packet sizes which enable everything to work (mostly) despite
>  these failings.
>
>  I can't see how we could transition to jumboframes in the DFZ
>  with the current messy situation.

the packet size at the DFZ can go to any larger size it wants... in
fact there are at least 2 large US carries (with global presence) that
have MTU on all core/internal links >9000. The problem, that I've
experienced/seen, is in edge connected places, and where tunnels
exist.

Often the tunnels crop up in v6 discussions, or in v4 vpn (ipsec)
scenarios. There's a reason that the MSS you see upon tcp setup to
most 'large' content provider hosts is < 1470 ...

tcpdump: listening on eth0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 96 bytes
23:50:18.826948 IP (tos 0x10, ttl 64, id 31860, offset 0, flags [DF],
proto TCP (6), length 60) my.ip.41646 > large.content.ip.http: S,
cksum 0xc950 (correct), 3573990180:3573990180(0) win 5840 <mss
1460,sackOK,timestamp 747355984 0,nop,wscale 7>
23:50:18.834402 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 53, id 54699, offset 0, flags [none],
proto TCP (6), length 60) large.content.ip.http > my.ip.41646: S,
cksum 0x9353 (correct), 686478021:686478021(0) ack 3573990181 win 5672
<mss 1430,sackOK,timestamp 2149169897 747355984,nop,wscale 6>

Note he squashes me to mss=1430, yes MSS != MTU, but... it's there
because raising it runs into MTU bottlenecks for a portion of users.

-Chris
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