Re: [Blackbelly] Fall-born lambs with fat bellies

2013-04-07 Thread Mary Swindell

Thanks Kathleen and Nancy,

I have never experienced this before either.  So it was a surprise to 
me, and also to my friend with the fall lambs.


Mary


At 03:05 AM 4/5/2013, you wrote:

I rotate my American Blackbelly ewes to give birth every 8 mos. so I've had
lambs born at different times of the year. Since we're in Southern
California, we don't get much grass growth so my sheep are on orchard grass
hay or orchard/mix hay year round. I give my ewes grain (w/ a selenium
supplement) the last month of their pregnancy  continue til 2 mos. post
lambing so both the ewes  their lambs (en utero  through suckling) get
the benefits of grain during that time. None of my sheep, including the
lambs, have ever gotten hay belly.
Kathleen Wallis



On Thu, Apr 4, 2013 at 9:07 PM, Nancy Johnson imgr8a...@comcast.net wrote:

 In the horse world a hay belly is when a horse is eating too much hay and
 getting fat.  We say they have a hay belly and they need to lose weight.
  It wasn't because they were getting poor quality hay.  At the moment, my
 little mule has a little bit of a hay belly.  He eats pretty fast and can
 put away a lot before it runs out.

 My sheep and lambs get a combination of hay and feed.  I give them pretty
 much as much hay as they can eat and supplement with feed.  None of my
 sheep have fat bellies.

 Nancy

 On Apr 4, 2013, at 5:21 PM, Mary Swindell wrote:

  Someone asked me if they should be worried that their November lambs
 have fat bellies.  These lambs are healthy otherwise, and are not carrying
 a worm load, coccidiosis, or any other known problem.
 
  I had a similar experience this fall and winter with my adult ewes which
 had fat bellies.  They were not pregnant at the time, just fat in the
 tummy.  My vet (who deals with cattle as well as sheep), as well as a
 couple of friends who raise cattle, said my ewes looked like they had hay
 belly.  They said that in cattle, this condition results from the animals
 being fed a poor quality forage.  They said it is not serious, it is that
 they fill up on the poor quality bulk trying to get enough nutrition when
 better forage is not available.
 
  Usually, my ewes spend the entire summer and fall eating grass in the
 pasture.  But due to the extreme drought this past summer, they had to eat
 hay (big round bales of grass hay) all summer and fall.  In other words,
 they never came off hay the entire year.  They all seem fine now.  They
 were bred in October and they lambed in March, with no apparent problems.
 
  But my friend has lambs who are exhibiting the same signs of hay
 belly.  They were born in November, and would have been weaned in about
 February.  So they've spent their first two months of post-weaning growth
 eating grass hay, rather than spring pasture, as most spring-born lambs
 would eat.
 
  I got to thinking:  We hair sheep breeders probably have more evidence
 of the difference between fall-born lambs and spring-born lambs, than
 breeders of wooly breeds because our sheep can breed and lamb year-round.
  So we would be better able to compare the growth of young fall lambs (fed
 mostly on hay after weaning), to the growth of young spring lambs (fed
 mostly on grass after weaning) than most breeders of wool sheep.
 
  Which brings me to my question:  Have any of you who raise both
 spring-born lambs and fall born lambs noticed any difference in the growth
 patterns of your fall lambs, such as a fat belly?  Do you think this might
 be what the cattle people call hay belly, and might be due to being
 weaned onto dry hay forage rather than grass pasture?  What is your opinion
 of this -- are there long term effects of this condition, and have you
 observed that these fall fat-bellied lambs grow out of the condition?
 
  Your thoughts on this matter are really appreciated!
 
  Sincerely,
  Mary Swindell
 
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Re: [Blackbelly] Fall-born lambs with fat bellies

2013-04-07 Thread Mary Swindell

Michael,

That is interesting, and it does make sense, the way you state it.  I 
hope my ewes have that svelt look from here on out, because I feel 
like I can tell their true body condition if they do not have a fat 
(gassy) look, as you indicate.  Thanks for your help!


Mary



At 11:14 AM 4/5/2013, you wrote:

I find with my blackbellies and my pigmy goats, the fatness of the belly is
directly associated with the dryness of the food. Wet, green young grass =
a skinnier look. Dry hay only = a very fat (gassy?) belly. To that end, I
harvest dry hay at the end of the summer that I give them during the wet
months. And in the dry months, they get cut green grass from the yard. But,
the overpowering trend is to conform to the rule I mentioned above.

-Michael, Perino Ranch Blackbellies.


On Thu, Apr 4, 2013 at 2:21 PM, Mary Swindell mswin...@siu.edu wrote:

 Someone asked me if they should be worried that their November lambs have
 fat bellies.  These lambs are healthy otherwise, and are not carrying a
 worm load, coccidiosis, or any other known problem.

 I had a similar experience this fall and winter with my adult ewes which
 had fat bellies.  They were not pregnant at the time, just fat in the
 tummy.  My vet (who deals with cattle as well as sheep), as well as a
 couple of friends who raise cattle, said my ewes looked like they had hay
 belly.  They said that in cattle, this condition results from the animals
 being fed a poor quality forage.  They said it is not serious, it is that
 they fill up on the poor quality bulk trying to get enough nutrition when
 better forage is not available.

 Usually, my ewes spend the entire summer and fall eating grass in the
 pasture.  But due to the extreme drought this past summer, they had to eat
 hay (big round bales of grass hay) all summer and fall.  In other words,
 they never came off hay the entire year.  They all seem fine now.  They
 were bred in October and they lambed in March, with no apparent problems.

 But my friend has lambs who are exhibiting the same signs of hay belly.
  They were born in November, and would have been weaned in about February.
  So they've spent their first two months of post-weaning growth eating
 grass hay, rather than spring pasture, as most spring-born lambs would eat.

 I got to thinking:  We hair sheep breeders probably have more evidence of
 the difference between fall-born lambs and spring-born lambs, than breeders
 of wooly breeds because our sheep can breed and lamb year-round.  So we
 would be better able to compare the growth of young fall lambs (fed mostly
 on hay after weaning), to the growth of young spring lambs (fed mostly on
 grass after weaning) than most breeders of wool sheep.

 Which brings me to my question:  Have any of you who raise both
 spring-born lambs and fall born lambs noticed any difference in the growth
 patterns of your fall lambs, such as a fat belly?  Do you think this might
 be what the cattle people call hay belly, and might be due to being
 weaned onto dry hay forage rather than grass pasture?  What is your opinion
 of this -- are there long term effects of this condition, and have you
 observed that these fall fat-bellied lambs grow out of the condition?

 Your thoughts on this matter are really appreciated!

 Sincerely,
 Mary Swindell

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[Blackbelly] BBSAI Book of Registry, Sixth Edition, January 2013

2013-02-11 Thread Mary Swindell
The Sixth Edition of the Barbados Blackbelly Sheep Association 
(BBSAI) Book of Registry, January 2013, has been posted to the BBSAI 
web site at www.blackbellysheep.org.  To find the Book of Registry, 
just go to the About the Sheep page, then click on Book of 
Registry.  You will see a list of the PDF files which contain the 
various parts of the Book of Registry.  These files may also be 
downloaded to your own computer or printed out.


The BBSAI Book of Registry is updated twice per year, in January and 
July.  All sheep registrations entered into the BBSAI registry 
database from the beginning of the BBSAI association in 1996, through 
January 27, 2013, are included in this Sixth Edition.


Sincerely,
Mary Swindell
Registrar, BBSAI

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[Blackbelly] Upcoming edition of the BBSAI's Book of Registry

2013-01-16 Thread Mary Swindell

Thanks, Donna!

Within a couple of weeks, all registered AB and BB sheep (including 
those AB sheep that have just been registered) will show up in a new 
edition of the BBSAI's on-line Book of Registry, which can be viewed 
on the BBSAI web site at www.blackbellysheep.org, on the About the 
Sheep page, then click on Book of Registry.  The current edition 
of the Book of Registry is dated July 2012.  I will post an 
announcement to this list when we have the January 2013 edition posted.


Mary Swindell
Registrar, BBSAI



At 07:08 PM 1/15/2013, you wrote:

I for one would like to send a big THANK YOU  to Mary Swindell who
championed the job of registering all those last minute ABB's from
procrastinating owners.  I am embarrassed to say that I was one.   I had
taken pictures about 3 times over the years but when I started  sorting them
I realized that it is a hassle - most of my ewes look identical (good breed
typing) and ear tags don't stay in long with my page wire fences.  And also,
my sheep are not friendly and don't stand still for me to read tags
(fortunately the chip scanner can read on the run by).  I would like to
permanently tattoo my sheep but  I'd have to implant a chip in the ear, an
ink tattoo couldn't be read unless the animal was forcibly kept still.   So,
Christmas and Boxing days were spent outside in -15 Celsius taking pictures
of sheep who were not being cooperative - especially #112 who seemed to be
in every 2nd picture J  Mary patiently dealt with my mistakes and I was
happy to receive her email that the registrations are now in the mail.



Thanks again Mary for a job well done.



Donna-Marie Cyr

Teseko Farms

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[Blackbelly] Thanks to all who registered American Blackbelly sheep

2013-01-14 Thread Mary Swindell
Thank you to everyone who came forward to register their American 
Blackbelly sheep prior to the BBSAI's December 31, 2012 deadline for 
registering undocumented American Blackbelly (AB) sheep.  During the 
past month and a half leading up to the 12/31/12 deadline, we were 
able to register approximately 250 - 300 beautiful American 
Blackbelly sheep who met the BBSAI's AB Breed Standards but who did 
not have a registered sire and dam.  These animals are now a part of 
the gene pool of registered AB stock.  Buyers looking for purebred, 
registered AB sheep can go to the Breeder Directory page of the 
BBSAI's web site at www.blackbellysheep.org to find a breeder who 
raises these beautiful, exotic horned animals.


Starting on January 1st, 2013, the American Blackbelly (horned) breed 
is now a closed registry, meaning that AB sheep must come from two 
registered AB parents in order to be registerable themselves.  The 
Barbados Blackbelly (polled) breed has already been a closed 
registery for several years.  These registries were kept open for 
many years to allow breeders to come forward and register their 
stock, as long as the animals met the AB or the BB breed standards. 
The BBSAI's registry of AB and BB sheep now numbers over 3,000 
registered sheep.


Sincerely,
Mary Swindell
Registrar, BBSAI 


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[Blackbelly] Fwd: Website Request for Information about BBSAI

2012-11-18 Thread Mary Swindell

Hello breeder friends,

As Registrar of the BBSAI, I answer questions from those who write in 
to the BBSAI web site at www.blackbellysheep.org.  This week someone 
wrote in (below) with a question about sheep horn health, which I do 
not know much about.  Can any of you help with advice to this 
person?  I will keep this person's name private, but I will tell her 
that I have sought information from a group of knowledgeable 
blackbelly breeders.  Thank you for any advice and suggestions you 
can offer.  Please reply either to this listserve, or to me 
privately.  I will forward all your responses to this person.  Her 
question is included below.


Sincerely,
Mary Swindell
Registrar, BBSAI


To: i...@blackbellysheep.org
Subject: Website Request for Information about BBSAI
Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2012 09:56:16 -0800 (PST)

Comment: My father has 5 blackbelly sheep.  All Rams of various 
ages.  He purchased them to keep all weeds and vegetation down for 
fire prevention.  They used to have horses and Boer goats for that 
purpose on his 10 acres. Dad is getting older and the responsibility 
for their care has fallen upon me.I have been doing some research 
regarding blackbellies.  I believe they have adequate food in the 
pasture and he has supplied them with a salt block that was 
reccomended as well as whole corn in the winter.  My question is 
that recently the sheep have taken to excessively rubbing their 
horns on trees.  They have always done this but lately it has been 
extreme.  The base of their horns look dry with some cracking.  The 
horns themselves look dry.  Just yesterday I noticed one ram had 
broken off aprox 5 off the tip of his horn.  I am researching as 
much as possible.  I didnt like the breeder as these sheep were in 
poor shape when dad purchased them.
Is this normal for rams at this time of year?  We live in northern 
california aprox 80 from OR border.  Good land with lots of natural 
growth. I would appreciate any help.  Thank you.


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[Blackbelly] My two cents' worth on swivel tags

2012-10-14 Thread Mary Swindell

Carol and everyone,

I just wanted to add my two cents' worth concerning Premier's swivel 
tags for lambs.  I have been tagging my newborn lambs with Premier's 
swivel tags for several years now, and I like them because they are 
so little and lightweight.  I use yellow with black print because 
they are easy to read from a distance.  Later, when the lambs are 
big, I will often replace the swivel tags with bigger tags with the 
same number (I use the Destron Fearing Duflex sheep and goat tags, an 
excellent oblong tag made of a durable rubber-like material which 
doesn't get brittle, and the print stays crisp and readable for a 
long time).  I simply cut apart the little swivel tag and substitute 
the bigger tag using the same ear hole, so that it is painless for 
the grown lamb.


But I do want to comment that those little Premier swivel tags come 
out quite often.  They do not break apart, and they do not often tear 
the lamb's ear.  Rather, one side of them simply gets caught on a 
fence, and since the tag is so narrow (about 3/8 wide), the whole 
tag simply pulls out through the ear hole, perhaps stretching the 
skin a little but not actually tearing the ear hole.  The frustrating 
part is, then you have an untagged lamb.  If the tag was fatter (more 
square, like the typical free scrapie tag), this probably would not 
happen.  Anyway, I wanted to let everyone know that this seems to 
happen fairly often with the swivel tags, and I am certain it is 
because of their shape.  Their tiny size and width is great for being 
lightweight, but bad for just sliding right out under pressure.


Mary Swindell


At 05:27 PM 10/14/2012, you wrote:
As much as I don't like it, all of us are required to use scrapie 
tags if we move our sheep off our property. One of the things that 
scares new sheep people to death is the fear of inserting the tags 
in their sheep ears. Premier has a couple of really good videos that 
describe how to easily do this.


Because blackbelly lamb ears are so tiny, many breeders favor using 
Premier's mini tag or swivel tag. Although Premier can imprint your 
farm's scrapie number on their tags, these tags are not free, unlike 
the ones that your state vet will give you. Regardless of what kind 
of tag you use, these videos will help teach you where and how to 
apply the tags.


Look for the following videos at 
http://www.premier1supplies.com/videos/index.php :

Mini Tag Instructions and Mini Applicator
Swivel Tag Instructions and Swivel Applicator

I wait to apply the scrapie tags until just before it is time to 
move the lamb off my farm or get its health certificate (which 
requires a scrapie tag). Most of the time, I don't need them because 
my sheep are slaughtered on-farm for meat, not breeding. However, I 
always apply a small brass tag on 2-day-old lambs and THAT tag bears 
the lamb's permanent number that I record in my records. Premier 
also sells these small brass tags and applicator at 
http://www.premier1supplies.com/detail.php?prod_id=53cat_id=103 
They are impossible to read from any distance but they rarely fall 
out (unlike many of the other kinds of tags). Thus they have saved 
my butt many times when a sheep (who looks just like every other 
sheep at my farm) loses its scrapie tag and the only way to identify 
it is by its small brass tag.


Carol


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Re: [Blackbelly] farming on crutches?

2012-08-01 Thread Mary Swindell

Carol,
Peggy is right.  With crutches, you must constantly have both hands 
engaged to hold up  the crutches and walk on them.  However a walker 
with wheels and a little basked on front is much better.  You can use 
your hands to help advance the walker, and then just set it down.  It 
will stand up by itself, and you can lean against it somewhat while 
doing stuff with both your hands.


Mary Swindell


At 06:01 PM 8/1/2012, you wrote:
Carol, crutches can be hard on your body. Would a walker (with front 
wheels and a basket) be more doable? I broke my leg on the ice a 
year and a half ago and found that a walker was better than 
crutches. However, I did no outside chores during that time since 
Paul is retired and home all day. He does 99% of the chores anyway, 
I just help with stuff.


I know that's not your situation but might be worth thinking about. 
Maybe an outdoor walker that can get muddy and a clean-wheeled indoor one.


Peg Haese in hot, dry far SW Wisconsin USA
PNP Katahdins and shrinking commercial wool flock (finally!)

--- On Wed, 8/1/12, Carol J. Elkins wrote:

I am contemplating some surgery in the next year that would require 
my using crutches for several months. I'd like to hear from those of 
you who have had to use crutches while single-handedly doing such 
chores as feeding and watering chickens and sheep. Since I've 
never  experimented with crutches, I can't quite envision how I 
would be  able to manage daily farm life or if it is even possible.


Tips and tricks would be appreciated.

Carol
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Re: [Blackbelly] farming on crutches?

2012-08-01 Thread Mary Swindell

Carol,

You could go to a surgical supply company and ask to see their 
catalog.  As for how to use it on uneven ground, you would pick up 
the walker and advance it one step.  Then put your weight on it and 
take a step forward using it as a brace to keep weight off your bad 
leg.  Then lift it again and place it further forward.  You do not 
have to use the wheels at all on uneven ground.  I think the back 
legs (which do not have wheels) will brace the walker on uneven 
surfaces so that the wheels do not accidently roll when you don't want them to.


You may also be able to fashion spring clips along the sides of the 
walker frame to hold a couple of small buckets for grain or dog food, 
that you could clip on to these areas.


Mary


At 08:09 PM 8/1/2012, you wrote:
Makes sense, I could definitely get the dog food out, and if the 
walker were narrow, I could get it into the chicken coop. The basket 
is a great idea! But how do you move a walker across uneven pasture? 
Do they make a version with BIG wheels? I think my Mom has a walker 
and I can experiment with it and see how it goes. Thanks!


Carol

At 06:20 PM 8/1/2012, you wrote:

Carol,
Peggy is right.  With crutches, you must constantly have both hands 
engaged to hold up  the crutches and walk on them.  However a 
walker with wheels and a little basked on front is much 
better.  You can use your hands to help advance the walker, and 
then just set it down.  It will stand up by itself, and you can 
lean against it somewhat while doing stuff with both your hands.


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Re: [Blackbelly] Rejected lambs

2012-05-11 Thread Mary Swindell

Sandy,

Yes, I strongly suggest a stanchion gate on the front side of your 
lamb pen.  Put the mother's head through it (sticking ouward through 
the stanchion into the hallway outside the pen).  Place a tub of nice 
dry hay and a bucket of water just under her head so she can always 
eat and drink.  The stanchion bars should be tight enough so that she 
cannot pull her head out, but she should be able to move her head 
upwards and downwards to eat, drink, and (if needed) change to a 
lying down position.  You can leave her in there from a few days to 
as long a 2 weeks!  Talk to her sweetly and softly when you're 
checking on her, and make sure she can always reach her hay and 
water.  If you want to feed her a handful of grain once per day that 
is fine, but don't worry about the other things (minerals, salt) 
during this period.  Pretty much just leave her alone and 
quiet.  Keep a watch on whether the lambs are getting milk from 
her.  She will try to kick them at first with her back legs, and they 
may be discouraged at first.  You may want to feed each lamb a bottle 
dose of colostrum right away to make sure they at least get that.


Part of getting her to accept her lambs is that as she feeds them, 
they will begin to smell like her as her milk penetrates them.  One 
reason she may be rejecting them (other than the fact that she is 
young) is that her teats may be tender or sore.  Be sure to check 
them, and to milk both sides to be sure there is good milk, and no 
signs of mastitis, sores, or infections that could be causing her 
pain.  Another thing to look out for is the teeth of these 
lambs.  Particularly if she is rejecting the ram lamb, be sure to 
check his teeth for overly sharp or pointed front teeth.  I have 
never done this, but I have heard from an old-time breeder friend 
that sometimes if a lamb's teeth are overly sharp, and if he is an 
aggressive nurser, it hurts the mother's teats.  So this man says you 
can hold the lamb and gently file down the top edges of his front 
teeth with a small file.


As for the ewe, do not be discouraged with her if she seems mad or 
depressed.  She must get with the routine to save the lives of her 
lambs.  Don't let her out of the stanchion unless her lambs are fully 
nursing and she is not doing anything to show anxiety or aggression 
to them.  This may take 3 - 5 days.  Or it may take 7 - 10 days.  Or 
12 - 14 days.  Don't feel sorry for her and let her out too 
soon.  More time, rather than less time, is better.  Provide fresh 
bedding under where she is standing, so that she has a clean place to 
lie down if she chooses.  Then after you finally do release her from 
the stanchion and exchange it for a normal pen front side, be sure to 
keep her and the lambs in there for a few more days to make sure she 
has really bonded with them and is dedicated to accepting them.


Bottle feeding lambs to weaning is a huge task, and I always want to 
avoid that choice if possible.  The stanchion gate has worked for me 
many times, turning psycho mothers into dedicated moms who support 
and nurse their lambs fully, up to weaning age.


I have a handbuilt stanchion gate (made from the Midwest Plans 
blueprints), but you can also get some very nice ones through Sydell 
or D-S Livestock.  If I can find the photo of my handmade stanchion 
gate, I'll send it to you.


Mary Swindell




At 06:52 AM 5/11/2012, you wrote:

Hi all:

I just had my second ewe lamb last night. She had twins, a ram and a 
ewe between 2:45 and 3:45 AM.  When the first one (the ram) was born 
she began to clean him off, but once he moved she began butting him 
into the wall.  Fortunately I was there to rescue him.  She did a 
little better with the ewe, but not much.  This is her first lambing.


I have been able to hold her and let the lambs nurse several 
times.  Is there anything I can do to help her bond with her 
babies?  She is not nickering to them at all.  Her twin sister who 
lambed Wednesday, and also had twins, has been talking to the 
babies, and they have been trying to get in with her.  Her sister is 
a great mom.



I was wondering about constructing some sort of a stanchion ( I know 
they make something like that) to make it easier to restrain her 
while they nurse.  Could she be left in something like that for some 
extended periods of time so the babies could be with her, without 
her being able to hurt them?  If so, is she apt to let them nurse 
without the necessity of my being there every time?


These are my first sheep, and any advice would be welcome.

Thank you.

Sandy Hession

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Re: [Blackbelly] Limping ewe

2012-03-06 Thread Mary Swindell

Michael,

Sounds like it is a back leg?  If so, check her udder.  Feel it for 
fever, and also feel each of the teats.   Also get down under her (or 
gently set her up on her rear) and visually examine the entire udder 
to look for signs of infection. If any part of it is hot, inflamed, 
infected, abcessed, or if any of the teats are hot or hard, she could 
have mastitis, and the pain could be radiating into the leg.  It is 
not likely, but if you would by chance have this and it goes 
undiagnosed, it can kill her, so better to check it out and be 
safe.  Sometimes limping on a back leg can be the red flag symptom 
of mastitis.


Ruling out mastitis, and if there are no foul smells or irritated 
tissue on the bottom of hoof, then the other thing to check for is an 
abcess in the interdigital gland (the gland between the two toes on 
the front of the hoof, just where the hoof stops and the black hair 
begins).  Sometimes a hard cyst develops there.  You can usually 
relieve that by squeezing out the cyst through the front.


Other than these two things, I cannot think of anything 
else.  Perhaps she has sprained her leg a little and it just needs 
time to recover.


Good luck!
Mary Swindell




At 04:23 PM 3/6/2012, you wrote:

Could use some advice on what to look for here.

older (not sure how old, but she's my oldest) AB ewe shows up limping
yesterday. I had planned on trimming hooves anyway so I penned her and
trimmed while taking a look. No foul smells, no oozing, no
discoloration I could see. No swelling of joints or apparent apparent
break. Joints moved in the right direction and freely.  Did not trim
into the quick or make her bleed. I have done that once and seen a ewe
limp for a few days, but in this case, was careful. She can grow some
pretty long eagle claws for hooves, but usually only on her back feet.
The fronts really required little trimming.

Today her limp is not better, and might be worse. In general, she does
get up and move slow and might be developing Osteoarthritis.
Incidentally, she's also mostly deaf.

Not sure how to proceed other than to pen her for a week, feed her,
keep her real dry (covered pen) and apply hoof drench?  I have a
splint I could vet-wrap onto the joints, but not sure if the hoof
itself is what is hurting... I also could wash her hoof and inspect
between the toes a bit better. Did not really do that.

In general the sheep have dry, green grass pastures and are not in a
manure and urine-filled muddy paddock, like some livestock can be. Our
rain has been maybe 1/2 every 10 days lately.  Never had a problem
with any hoof-related diseases in 4 years and with 15 sheep and pygmy
goats.

-Michael, Perino Ranch Blackbellies.
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Re: [Blackbelly] missing sheep

2011-08-17 Thread Mary Swindell
Thank you to everybody for your kind and thoughtful responses!  Sorry 
I haven't responded sooner.  As you can imagine, I am exhausted from 
the stress and the widespread uncertainties of this situation (as 
Carol Elkins mentioned in a private e-mail, You must feel like you 
are under siege).  But I am making headway, and it really helps to 
get such helpful advice from those who have been raising sheep for a long time.


By the way, I should have mentioned, these are not newborn 
lambs.  They are between 3 and 4 months old, and are 30 - 40 pounds 
in weight.  They have been weaned for about 2 - 3 weeks, and are with 
a group of adult ewes (not their mothers).  So in my opinion, they 
are at a fairly naive and vulnerable stage in their lives.  And if 
attacked, chances are fairly good that those adult ewes will not help them.


As some of you have mentioned, the signs seem to point to 
cougar.  However, the puzzling thing is that 2 are missing at a 
time.  That might indicate human rustling.  But if there is more than 
one cougar working together, it is possible that more than one lamb 
could have been carried off in the same night.


Anyhow, I have been putting up my ewes and lambs at night, into a 
well-lit enclosure between the barn and the house, well away from the 
perimeter fence.  Like Mike Smith indicated, it is somewhat of a 
hassle to gather the stock every night, but it is worth it for the 
time being.  And I'm doing a count every night at the gather point, 
and every morning before letting them out.


Also, yesterday I brought home two Pyrenees pups, from a breeder who 
raises them with sheep as guardian dogs.  They will be introduced to 
the stock gradually as they mature.  And tomorrow I am going to 
receive an adult male Anatolian working guardian dog that is good 
with lambs as well as adults.  I will put him right to work in the 
lamb area.  So I am very happy about both of these situations.


Additionally, my neighbor and sheep mentor has made arrangements for 
a hunter/tracker to bring over and put up two hunting cameras (the 
infrared type, I think) to monitor the woods side of my property just 
outside my back fence line.


The other things that have been suggested (motion detectors, wireless 
alarms, etc.) are also excellent ideas and I will also begin putting 
these into the plan as well.  It has also been suggested that I 
should put up a few warning -- guard dog signs to hopefully deter 
any two-legged rustlers.


I share the opinion of several of you, that (unless this is a human 
rustling situation), it is most likely a cougar that is carrying off 
these large lambs without a trace.


Hopefully this will put an end to the predation or rustling, 
whichever it turns out to be!


Thank you all again.  This is a wonderful and helpful listserve!

Mary Swindell





At 06:17 AM 8/17/2011, you wrote:
I thought of a cougar when I first read this post.  Only animal able 
to jump the fence and carry off a lamb.  In southern OK, the 
wildlife let cougars loose to control the deer population.  They 
will disavow any knowledge of this, but when they did this near our 
neighbor, the ones that let it out told my Tenant's mother that she 
should keep the grand kids close to the house because they let out a 
cougar to control the deer.


This is why I like traps.  You can eventually determine what is 
getting your animals.  If you contact Animal damage control, then 
you have a record with the govt that you were losing 
livestock.  Then if you find the culprit, use the 3S 
method.   Shoot, Shovel,  Shut Up.


Cecil in OKla

- Original Message - From: des...@tracywessel.com
To: blackbelly@lists.blackbellysheep.info
Sent: Tuesday, August 16, 2011 5:04 PM
Subject: Re: [Blackbelly] missing sheep



In my experience, disappearance like that is usually cougar. Though I've
had this happen with ducks via coyote. The lambs I lost to cougar were
rarely found, and if so, were buried. Only wildlife that has damaged my
fencing is bears. The others just hop over or under.

Tracy Wessel
www.intentionhill.com
Belgian Shepherds and Blackbelly Sheep
Home of the Basquelaine 'A' of Intention Hill Litter




Hi folks,

For the first time in all the years I've been raising sheep, I've had
lambs disappearing without a trace. ?I lost 2 lambs on 08/07/11 
and I lost 2

more lambs Saturday night 08/13/11. ?I have excellent fence (5-foot tall,
tightly woven, and electrified). ?There is no evidence anywhere. ?No bent
fencing, no holes, no hair, no blood, nothing. ?I am next to a 
deep woods in

southern Illinois. ?I guess whatever is taking my lambs would have to jump
over the fence and back out with a lamb in its mouth.



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Re: [Blackbelly] missing sheep

2011-08-17 Thread Mary Swindell

Tracy,
Thanks for your good wishes!
The man who is selling me the male Anatolian said he puts a bell on 
his guardian dogs.  That way the sheep get to know the bell and have 
some sense of comfort as the guardian dog moves around.  Also, the 
owner can tell what is going on during the night by the sound of the 
bell.  He also said he bells certain sheep with a different sounding 
bell so that he can tell where the sheep are moving (a different 
sound than the dog bell sound).  Seems like a good plan and I will 
try it too.  Maybe this would help your sheep feel more comfortable 
with your pyr Mary, if they had an audible way to tell where she  is 
after dark.

Mary




At 06:25 PM 8/17/2011, you wrote:

Good luck with your pups Mary. I have two llamas and a Pyr. None of the
guardians worked as I imagined, or hoped, but they work. The pyr has
zero socialization to people so won't come into the night yard. I should
have left her in the night yard on drag for longer. I will tranquilized
her at some point and bring her back in for two or more weeks, with the
sheep, but have to put up some hay first. Meanwhile, she is lovely with
the sheep. But that also took nearly a week in the night pen with them,
and then was awkward after letting them out on the acreage. The problem
is that (1) I have a split in my flock and she gets torn when one group
splits off. She has answered this by staying with the flock that heads
out to graze. I think she gets that the barn/night pen is safe for the
sheep, just not a place she wants to be (too close to nasty humans).
Also the llamas stay in this area. Bringing me to (2) I found the llamas
excellent guardians of the sheep, and they tried in earnest to prevent
the sheep from crossing the swamp over to the backside, but the sheep
were persistent. So the Llamas guard the sheep when they are in the area
of the barn and houses. Smart llamas I guess. Or I should have brought
home only 1 llama, might have made a difference. Part (3) Mary (the Pyr)
moves fairly quickly and this always gets the sheep a bit startled - at
first would send them running in fact. At least with the Blackbellies.
The five woollies help anchor the flock and are easier for Mary to work
with.

Anyway, been interesting to watch all this work out, and sure I made
every mistake I could. Mary is very good with the sheep and that is the
bottom line. When the cougar came to the house, the llamas had
barricaded the sheep into the barn. That was the week before acquiring
Mary. The week before the cougar, a bear came, and had the animals split
all over kingdom come.

I had stopped locking the sheep up at night, but have since resumed. So
getting to that toppic, I notice several commenting on how difficult
this is. Whether with a dog or a bucket of grain... I find the bucket of
grain I can move my sheep all over the property. I can add DE to their
grain and generally I have a compliant flock when I have my bucket. So
every night at 9pm, I call them Ladies! and they come running into the
night pen for their grain. Some nights they might not get grain and have
already put themselves up.

Best of luck and will be interesting if you capture some footage on the
cameras. We had a Fish and Wildlife appointed hunter supposedly coming
out, but he never showed up.



Date: Wed, 17 Aug 2011 10:07:50 -0500
From: Mary Swindell mswin...@siu.edu

Anyhow, I have been putting up my ewes and lambs at night, into a
well-lit enclosure between the barn and the house, well away from the
perimeter fence. Like Mike Smith indicated, it is somewhat of a
hassle to gather the stock every night, but it is worth it for the
time being. And I'm doing a count every night at the gather point,
and every morning before letting them out.

Also, yesterday I brought home two Pyrenees pups, ... tomorrow I am
going to
receive an adult male Anatolian working guardian dog that is good
with lambs as well as adults. I will put him right to work in the
lamb area.

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[Blackbelly] Lambs missing

2011-08-15 Thread Mary Swindell

Hi folks,

For the first time in all the years I've been raising sheep, I've had 
lambs disappearing without a trace.  I lost 2 lambs on 08/07/11 and I 
lost 2 more lambs Saturday night 08/13/11.  I have excellent fence 
(5-foot tall, tightly woven, and electrified).  There is no evidence 
anywhere.  No bent fencing, no holes, no hair, no blood, nothing.  I 
am next to a deep woods in southern Illinois.  I guess whatever is 
taking my lambs would have to jump over the fence and back out with a 
lamb in its mouth.


I guess it is possible that locals are rustling my lambs, but I think 
it is unlikely because they are so hard to catch.  Also, my house is 
next to the entrance drive and I think it would be unlikely that 
someone would come so close to the house to steal them.


Someone suggested a night camera mounted to look on the fence 
line.  Has anyone tried them?  They sound expensive.  I wonder if the 
IDNR or some other source makes arrangements to loan or rent them out.


Anyone have any similar experiences?  Any thoughts?  Any suggestions?

Mary Swindell

Bellwether Farm
815 Bell Hill Road
Cobden, IL  62920
(618) 893-4568 or (618) 967-5046
www.bellwetherfarm.com
mswin...@siu.edu

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Re: [Blackbelly] Algae bloom in ponds

2011-07-28 Thread Mary Swindell

Terry,

I am glad to hear information about the Aquashade -- I did not know 
much about it and have never used it.  Personally, I do not like the 
idea of coloring the water anyway, as it looks fake and the possible 
toxicity is always a worry.  So that pretty much settles it for 
me:  I would not consider this as a solution to keeping algae off 
livestock ponds.


However, another solution which you touched upon is an aerating 
fountain.  That involves some up-front cost, but might be the most 
natural, non-invasive solution of all.  I know someone who has a 
floating aerating fountain connected to a dedicated windmill.  The 
windmill drives the fountain pump so that no other power source is 
needed.  This might be a good solution.


Another approach:  I have added several geese to my farm over the 
past 2 years, and I have no algae nor pond weed anymore.  I wasn't 
sure if the waterfowl addition would be good or bad for the pond, but 
so far it seems to have a fairly benevolent effect.  Of course, you 
have to put up with a little honking and squabbling of the birds from 
time to time, ha ha!


Mary Swindell



At 05:01 PM 7/28/2011, you wrote:


Message: 3
Date: Wed, 27 Jul 2011 17:59:40 -0700 (PDT)
From: Terry huntnda...@yahoo.com
To: blackbelly@lists.blackbellysheep.info
Subject: Re: [Blackbelly] Algae bloom in ponds
Message-ID:
1311814780.78004.yahoomailclas...@web81703.mail.mud.yahoo.com
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1

The products that that are made to reduce light levels in ponds are 
not safe for people-- why would you want to have your animals drink 
it?  Barley straw 'floats' reduce algal blooms in waterways, without 
introducing chemicals that may potentially harm the environment or 
the health of people or animals that enjoy the water. When I did my 
internship at an arboretum, It was made known to all employees and 
volunteers-- to NOT 'shaded' water from the lily pond in our eyes or 
accidently swallow any.  I have noticed in  several 
locations--  Good aeration helps reduce algae, as does a cover of duckweed!


 Terry W  Ne Ohio


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Re: [Blackbelly] Heat Dome!

2011-07-26 Thread Mary Swindell
Thanks everyone for the great ideas about dealing with the tremendous 
heat we've been having.  I have seriously thought about going to town 
and buying those blocks of ice, but since each trip to the store is 
several miles in the truck, I've decided it is probably cheaper to 
just dump and refill the tanks (sigh!).


I'll keep dreaming of the cooler days of October and November!

--Mary Swindell in sunny southern Illinois

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[Blackbelly] Heat Dome!

2011-07-21 Thread Mary Swindell
Here in southern Illinois our problem is heat.  We have been under a 
heat warning for a week now, and it is not supposed to get back into 
the mid-90s until Saturday evening late.  It has been over 100 here 
every day this week, with extremely high humidity (we are the land 
between the rivers -- Mississippi and Ohio, and we get jungle-like 
humidity regularly through the summers.  But the present  heat wave 
effects seem to be cumulative on the animals, who are really 
suffering, more each day.  The night temperatures are not cool enough 
for them to recover.  I am emptying and refilling 50-gallon water 
troughs twice per day because the water gets so hot that the animals 
won't drink it.  Half my ewes are at the end stages of nursing and 
are emaciated, and the other half are over 3 months pregnant and are 
getting big.  All are noticably miserable.  I hope we all survive, 
and I hope this heat will end soon!  This is the second heat warning 
of a week or more that we've had this summer.  Our NPR radio station 
said that after this present heat wave subsides (and that means 
temperatures going down below the mid-90s, into the lower 90s), there 
is another one expected within a couple weeks afterward.


My goal for this time is to keep everyone alive.

Mary Swindell

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[Blackbelly] AB Ram on Television Ad

2011-02-28 Thread Mary Swindell
Recently there has been a television advertisement for Stride Spark 
Gum where a young woman is being chased down the street by a horned 
American Blackbelly ram.  She successfully fends it off by raising 
her arms and making threatening noises.  The ram was portrayed as a 
dangerous, rather wild-looking animal of uncertain species.


I am always startled and surprised at seeing our blackbelly sheep on 
TV or anywhere else in the media, because up until now it seems that 
not many people outside our community of sheep ranchers have even 
seen a blackbelly sheep!  So I guess it is a good thing that our 
sheep are starting to appear in the media, even though this 
particular ad may portray those AB rams as being aggressive and 
dangerous.  We all know that they actually CAN be aggressive and 
dangerous under certain circumstances, but truthfully I wouldn't 
expect to see a lone AB ram chase somebody down the street, ha ha!


Here's hoping there will be further media attention paid to 
blackbelly sheep (whether in advertisements, documentaries, or other 
formats).  It would be nice to see ewes, lambs, and so forth in a 
more pastoral setting, which I think would portray a more favorable 
image of our blackbelly animals than to have a runaway ram chasing a 
young woman.  Not all blackbelly animals are as B-a-a-a-ad as this big boy was.


Still, it brought a smile to my face.

Mary Swindell



  


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Re: [Blackbelly] Copper

2010-06-13 Thread Mary Swindell
Several years ago my friend and blackbelly sheep breeder Barb Lee 
posted quite a bit of correspondence to this e-mail list regarding 
some nutritional problems she was seeing in her sheep.  She concluded 
that her sheep were actually suffering from a copper deficiency, and 
she had quite a bit of data to back up that conclusion.  Her sheep 
began to improve once she added an appropriate level of copper as a 
supplement to their diet.  It was very interesting because like 
Carla's note below, Barb said essentially that because copper-free 
sheep diets have been promoted so heavily, many sheep breeders 
overlook the fact that their flocks can sometimes actually be 
suffering from too LITTLE copper.  I do not know if Barb is still 
subscribed to this e-mail list, but if you are Barb, it would be very 
helpful if you could give us the basics of this information again!


Thanks in advance,
Mary Swindell



At 05:00 PM 6/13/2010, you wrote:



Message: 3
Date: Sun, 13 Jun 2010 06:41:54 -0700 (PDT)
From: Carla Amonson chicki...@yahoo.com
To: blackbelly@lists.blackbellysheep.info
blackbelly@lists.blackbellysheep.info
Subject: [Blackbelly] Copper
Message-ID: 711538.58666...@web32504.mail.mud.yahoo.com
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii

Intetesting that copper came up yesterday as I was talking to a 
livestock nutritioust on Friday about copper. Did you know that 
sheep can very safely conusume up to 7ppm of Cooper daily? Our 
industry has chosen to promote copper free when in reality our sheep 
do need some copper and there are startig to be some issues our 
there with copper deficiencies. We cam get custom mineral mixes here 
according to feed and soil samples, but a minimum of 400 lbs. That 
is a lot of mineral, even with 210 head!  I generally mix in some 
cattle mineral with my sheep mineral.
There are many vegetarian dog treats out there-even a tiny bit if 
meat is a concern. That is supposedly what caused BSE if you recall 
and has made a 8 year nightmare of the cattle industry in Canada.  I 
am a little more inclinded to believe the story about pour on 
wieners causing BSE myself, but still herbavors should not eat 
animal products of any sort.


Carla Amonson


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[Blackbelly] CD/T Shots

2010-01-24 Thread Mary Swindell
You can also give CD/T shots to the lambs after they are born, 
instead of giving the shots to their mothers.  I give my new lambs 
two CD/T shots.  The first at 2 weeks old, and the second at 4 weeks 
old.  I use the Bar-Vac brand and give 2 CCs subcutaneously per lamb 
each time.  I do not vaccinate my adult ewes prior to lambing.


Mary Swindell



At 05:01 PM 1/24/2010, you wrote:


Message: 1
Date: Sat, 23 Jan 2010 18:39:18 -0700
From: Dave Andrus andruscompan...@netecin.net
To: blackbelly@lists.blackbellysheep.info
Subject: Re: [Blackbelly] CDT shots
Message-ID: 7de90efdb2214ca6af860b0537a74...@sharolyn
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset=iso-8859-1;
reply-type=response

My ewes are going to start to lamb in about 30 days is it too late to give
them CDT shots?

TIA,

Dave



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[Blackbelly] Selecting Sheep for Herding

2010-01-17 Thread Mary Swindell
!
Mary Swindell



At 05:01 PM 1/17/2010, you wrote:


Message: 6
Date: Sun, 17 Jan 2010 14:51:56 -0700
From: Tom Quinn cars1...@yahoo.com
To: blackbelly@lists.blackbellysheep.info
Subject: Re: [Blackbelly] Selection for herding
Message-ID: hbebkmgcmojhcjfeipdakenjcdaa.cars1...@yahoo.com
Content-Type: text/plain;   charset=us-ascii



-Original Message-
From: blackbelly-boun...@lists.blackbellysheep.info
[mailto:blackbelly-boun...@lists.blackbellysheep.info]on Behalf Of
blackbelly-requ...@lists.blackbellysheep.info
Sent: Friday, January 15, 2010 4:01 PM
To: blackbelly@lists.blackbellysheep.info
Subject: Blackbelly Digest, Vol 6, Issue 8

Send Blackbelly mailing list submissions to
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than Re: Contents of Blackbelly digest...


I currently have 5 ABB ewes and 7 wooly lambs.  I'm also getting ready to
acquire a ram.
I noticed Mary Swindell's comment on herding, and am curious how to select
from my small flock to work with my herding dogs.  The  ewes are pretty
aggressive, and it is almost impossible to get a dog behind the whole flock
to get them out of a corner.
Tom Quinn


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Re: [Blackbelly] Blackbelly Digest, Vol 5, Issue 142

2009-10-28 Thread Mary Swindell

Hi Beth,

Are the other sheep of uniform size, and she is obviously 
smaller?  Does she have any other physical or mental 
impairments?  Has she had trouble mothering her lambs?  Is her mother 
still in your flock?  If so, what does her mother think of her?  Is 
there anything else remarkable about her behavior which might set her 
apart from the flock.


I have a couple of ewes in the flock that were runts at birth, and 
they may be somewhat smaller than some of the other ewes even now, at 
3 or 4 years old.  But I've never seen the other sheep treat them 
particularly bad, so I am thinking it might be something other than the size.


Wish I had more wisdom to offer on this.  I'm always fascinated by 
animal social behavior.  Let us hear more if there is news.  I hope 
she can find her crowd among the weanlings.


Mary


At 05:01 PM 10/28/2009, you wrote:



Message: 2
Date: Wed, 28 Oct 2009 10:40:11 -0700
From: GARLAND STAMPER gstamper97...@msn.com
To: blackbelly@lists.blackbellysheep.info
Subject: [Blackbelly] Outcast Sheep???
Message-ID: col102-ds15a41c17643e2572381470f1...@phx.gbl
Content-Type: text/plain;   charset=iso-8859-1

Hi all,

I have a 3 yr old ewe that everyone hates.  Anyone have any problems with
sheep ganging up on an individual??  She's a runt and interestingly, the
other sheep don't like her younger sister, either.  I finally had to put her
with the weanlings.

Thanks,

Beth in OR
Sierra Luna Blackbelly Sheep


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[Blackbelly] Spring 2009 Lambs at Bellwether Farm

2009-04-25 Thread Mary Swindell

Hello Everyone,

Good news for those wanting to buy purebred, registered polled 
Barbados Blackbelly lambs!  Spring 2009 lambing at Bellwether Farm is 
complete, and there are 12 ewe lambs and 22 ram lambs available for sale.


You can see the complete list of Spring 2009 lambs with further 
detail (birth weights, coloration, etc.) on the What's New page of 
my Bellwether Farm web site at www.bellwetherfarm.com. There is also 
a set of statistics on that page, which show birth rates, survival 
rates, gender rates, etc. for my flock this spring.


All lambs sell for $150.00 each, plus the cost of a health inspection 
for out of state transport (the health inspection is not needed for 
sales within Illinois).  Questions?  Please feel free to contact me 
at mswin...@siu.edu, or call me at (618) 893-4568 (home) or (618) 
967-5046 (cell).


Thank you,
Mary Swindell
Bellwether Farm
815 Bell Hill Road
Cobden, IL  62920
(618) 893-4568 (home) or (618) 967-5046 (cell)
www.bellwetherfarm.com
mswin...@siu.edu 


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[Blackbelly] Premier's ElectroStop electric netting fence

2009-03-25 Thread Mary Swindell

Carr and Barbara,

I have used Premier's ElectroStop electric netting fence, and have 
purchased several rolls of the 164 foot fencing.  Here are my 
thoughts and experiences:


First, I bought the (taller) fence -- ElectroStop -- which I think is 
42 inches tall (I'm working from memory here) instead of the shorter 
fence -- ElectroNet -- which I think is somewhere between 32 and 36 
inches tall.  I did this because as we all know, blackbelly sheep are 
pretty good jumpers and I figured I would just be wasting my money if 
my electric net fencing were too short.


I used the ElectroStop as cross-fencing to subdivide big 
pastures.  It works great for this purpose AS LONG AS you leave it on 
100% of the time.  The important thing is to leave it on, and test it 
regularly to make sure it has a charge running through it.  It should 
be hot enough to keep the sheep from touching it at all.


However, if you disconnect it from your power supply, it can turn 
into a dangerous hazard.  Within a few days, the sheep will begin to 
realize it is no longer hot.  They will begin to play in it, gnaw at 
it, and stick their heads, necks, and feet through it.  Since it is 
so flexible, they soon start to get tangled.  So they panic, and 
thrash around, making bigger knots and entanglements in the 
process.  Especially, little lambs and young yearlings are the worst 
at this.  Twice, I came home from a day trip out of town to find 
lambs totally entangled in the netting, which I had turned off for a 
few days.  One lamb had the netting twisted around his foot so tight 
that I thought he might lose his foot.  I had to cut the netting off 
with surgical type scissors.  Another lamb had it twisted around his 
neck and was laying on the ground, and probably had been that way all 
day.  Luckily, both lambs lived.  So I certainly learned my lesson -- 
never leave electric net fencing turned off!


Unfortunately, several of my fence rolls had serious tears from sheep 
accidently running through the fence even when it was turned on, and 
also from the cut out places where I had rescued the lambs 
(above).  You can repair all of these areas, but I simply have not 
had time.  It involves sitting and knotting new electric cord to the 
cut areas, to replace the holes, much like repairing fisherman's 
netting.  So all my rolls of ElectroStop netting are now in the attic 
of my garage, waiting for a good day when I don't have anything else 
to do -- ha ha!


Also, I should mention that I do not have any horned sheep on my 
premises.  If I did have horned animals I don't think I'd be 
comfortable using this electric netting, even if it was left on 100% 
of the time.  Seems to me that there would be a pretty big chance for 
animal horns to get caught in this netting, even if the animal was 
minding his own business.


The other thing I would say is that it does take awhile to set up, as 
the spacer posts which come attached to the fence can get tangled in 
the net itself.  Also, the spacer posts did not seem quite sturdy 
enough for me, and I ended up buying a whole bunch of portable white 
plastic step-in posts from our local farm store to make my fence 
line a little more sturdy.  One person can set up the fence, but it 
is better to have two people working together to unroll it, lay it 
out, put the posts in the right place, and hold it upright as you 
work with it, making sure it is stretched tight enough but not too 
tight.  Mostly, you just have to be patient when you're setting it up 
or disassembling it.  Finally, those step-in posts are fine if the 
ground is soft.  But if the ground is rock hard, then you might want 
to bring along a mallet.  That is tricky too, because since these 
posts are lightweight, you don't want to overuse the mallet or you 
might break your posts.


Theoretically you could use the electric netting fence for perimeter 
fence, but I have not had the confidence to use it in situations like 
that, since we have a lot of coyotes and stray dogs in our area.  I 
think its best use is interior cross-fencing.


Sincerely,
Mary Swindell



At 05:01 PM 3/24/2009, you wrote:


Message: 5
Date: Tue, 24 Mar 2009 08:49:41 -0700
From: Carr DuPuy c...@dupuyoxygen.com
Subject: [Blackbelly] Electric Fence Net from Premier, Kencove, and
others
To: blackbelly-blackbellysheep.i...@lists.blackbellysheep.info
blackbelly-blackbellysheep.i...@lists.blackbellysheep.info
Message-ID:

f814243d5f4df64b96b5c823c0299a647b948cc...@exvmbx017-3.exch017.msoutlookonline.net

Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii

Does anyone have any experience using the electric netting sold in 
164 ft. rolls  called Enet or Electro stop?  Does it keep the 
sheep inside the net?   Is it difficult to move?   Is it maybe 
better to spend the money on permanent fence?   I would think it 
would be pretty handy to move sheep around the pasture to put them 
in areas that need to be eaten down.  I am just looking for other 
people's

Re: [Blackbelly] Bottle-Baby as New Mother

2009-03-11 Thread Mary Swindell

Bonnie,

I think your techniques make a lot of sense.  I do this too, praising 
my ewes as they stand with t heir newborn lambs and telling the ewes 
what good girls they are, and how beautiful their new babies 
are.I coo to them and say over and over, Good job!  What 
beautiful babies!   It seems to help all the ewes, but especially 
the first-time mothers who (as you and Elaine W. say) seem to be a 
little clueless, ha ha!


I also make sure my barn environment is very quiet (the herding dogs 
must stay back in the fenced yard while the lambing process is going 
on).  It seems that when the ewes feel safe and at peace, they can 
concentrate better on their new babies.  If they feel threatened as 
they may, for instance if a lot of people are standing around), this 
interferes with the mothering process.


Also, I have 5 x 5 foot lamb pens in the barn, into which I 
immediately move each mom and her newborn lambs, as soon as she has 
them or as soon as I find them.  Each ewe has hay, water, and a 
little grain, and gets to have a safe, quiet place to bond with her 
new babies.   They are out of the wind and weather, and the babies 
are able to stay warm, dry, and in very close proximity to their 
mother.   I think the fact that the mother is confined alongside her 
babies, helps her to bond with them even if she at first doesn't know 
what to do.  Seems like she eventually figures it out.


I keep each ewe and her babies in the lamb pen for 3 - 5 days 
(depending on how vigorous the babies are), to make sure they have a 
good start.  After that, the new lambs get a tiny lamb tag, and they 
get to go out to the pasture with their mother.  That is a hoot too, 
just watching them (usually a mother and twin babies) slowly walk out 
of the pen and discover the big world outside!  I always pull up a 
chair and just watch the lambs take their first walk -- I usually end 
up laughing myself silly!


Mary Swindell



At 05:01 PM 3/10/2009, you wrote:



Message: 2
Date: Mon, 09 Mar 2009 22:20:43 -0400
From: Bonnie Chandler jbchand...@verizon.net
Subject: Re: [Blackbelly] Bottle-Baby as New Mother
To: blackbelly@lists.blackbellysheep.info
Message-ID: a1c75ab1d1544b6e9b148560138d5...@bonniepc
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset=iso-8859-1;
reply-type=original

I have sometimes had to encourage new goat or sheep mothers to mother their
babies, and it seems like it is most often the youngest and tamest ones that
need the help. On these occasions, when their babies are born, they stand
well back, at least three or four feet away, and stare at the babies in
shock, sometimes yelling as well. I usually manage to persuade them to
mother their babies by praising them extravagantly (while I wipe off most of
the goo, especially if it is very cold, but you should leave at least the
top of the back wet so the kids smell right to the mother and so she will
have something to clean). I just keep telling the mother, Good girl! what a
beautiful baby you have made, I'm so proud of you, what a clever girl, such
a beauty! etc.), doubling your enthusiasm every time she looks at the kids,
then every time she stretches out her neck to look better, then when she
takes a step forward -- praise that, encouraging her to take a second step,
etc. Sometimes it helps to scratch her in her favorite places while praising
her, sometimes she is too tense for that. Sometimes she does better if you
stay near her, sometimes I stay with the baby, patting it and encouraging
her to come over. Whatever works. When she has reached the baby, praise her
for sniffing them, then for giving a tiny lick, etc. It is amazing to me how
much they seem to trust my word and pretty soon they are licking them
eagerly -- but when the babies try to nurse, they often step nervously
sideways and need encouragement again. They look at me when I praise them as
if to say, You mean, this is what I am supposed to be doing? and they
relax visibly when I reply, Yes, yes! That's right! What a good girl!

Don't worry about how silly you sound, just keep talking in an encouraging
voice. It works!

Bonnie


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[Blackbelly] Rick Krach's new twin AB lambs

2009-02-24 Thread Mary Swindell

Thanks for the great photos, Rick -- You captured the miracle of birth!
Mary Swindell
P.S.  Also, I'm envious of how much green grass you have there!



At 05:01 PM 2/24/2009, you wrote:


Message: 1
Date: Sun, 22 Feb 2009 15:26:12 -0800
From: Rick Krach rickkr...@hotmail.com
Subject: [Blackbelly] The Birth of American Blackbelly Twins
To: blackbelly Blackbelly List blackbelly@lists.blackbellysheep.info
Message-ID: col109-w16991a77200c0127707bbaf...@phx.gbl
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=Windows-1252


A year-old ewe of mine, born in February last year, had lambs Friday
morning. It was very considerate of her to have them in the morning
when I was around to watch, and get some pictures of it.  I have put
times on them so you can see how the first lamb took some 20 minutes
while the second one took only 1 minute.  The long time may have just
been due to her trying to get away from me and my camera!

Here is the web site:  http://homepage.mac.com/rickkrach/lambs/


Rick Krach
Auburn California
(530) 355-5144



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Re: [Blackbelly] Alabama banned exotic species laws

2008-12-03 Thread Mary Swindell

John,
Shivers went up my spine when I read your letter below.  Yes, 
coincidence perhaps.  Or perhaps not.  I hope others will comment too.

Mary Swindell



At 05:01 PM 12/3/2008, you wrote:

Message: 2
Date: Wed, 3 Dec 2008 07:58:56 -0600
From: Double J Farms [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [Blackbelly] Alabama exotic species law and the Lacey Act
To: blackbelly@lists.blackbellysheep.info
Cc: Molly Reyenga [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Message-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset=iso-8859-1;
reply-type=original

Imagine my surprise when I opened my monthly edition of Outdoor Alabama,
the official publication of the state conservation department, and found a
picture of a beautiful American Blackbelly ram (labeled as a Corsican ram)
in an article about banned exotic species in Alabama!  I immediately
contacted the Alabama department of conservation and natural resources
(ADCNR) and requested additional information. What I learned is that the
Alabama legislature passed a law several years ago that prohibits the
import, possession, sale or transportation of just about any animal that was
not historically native to Alabama (and some that were). The list of animals
is specific for some animals (species level) and general for others (family
level) and includes animals of the family Bovidae (except bison). The law
was apparently aimed and halting the spread of pay to hunt exotic animal
operations, importation of turkey and whitetail deer, and exotic pet trading
where the release (intentional or accidental) could result in that exotic
species or disease becoming established in the state.

ADCNR recognizes that some animals, American Blackbelly sheep and some
Suidae (pigs) included,  may be dual status, that is considered as both
domestic farm animals and exotic species. So I asked, how do we, especially
the conservation enforcement officers, tell the difference between a banned
exotic animal and a domestic animal. The answer I received was two fold:
first it depended on the end use of the animal. If the animal was to be
hunted it was illegal. This was subsequently clarified to mean hunted in
Alabama or other state were the hunting of the animal was illegal; secondly,
since my operation is recognized as a farm by virtue of the premise ID
issued by the state Ag department, participation in the USDA scrapie program
(flock identification number) and the animals are all tagged, my animals are
considered domestic - unless I offer them for sale for the purposes of
hunting (see rule #1). The law provides exceptions for existing game
breeders and operations that registered with the state before May 2006.

It was odd that I received a telephone inquiry, about two weeks after
communicating with ADCNR, from someone wanting to buy sheep for a pay to
hunt operation in Alabama. Coincidence, perhaps.

John Carlton
Double J Farms
Spanish Fort, Alabama
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: [Blackbelly] Bottle Jaw Wether lambs

2008-10-08 Thread Mary Swindell

Hey Mark,

Thanks for that input.  Yes, it was your vet's information that 
spurred me on to try the cattle pour-on cydectin.  Sorry I didn't 
identify the color correctly.  I guess it is purple, not 
blue-green.  I'm terrible about remembering colors of meds.  I just 
remember it was a bright, iridescent color, and smelled terrible.  I 
just got enough from the vet for the 2 doses.  These wethers continue 
to look great as if they were never sick at all.  My local Rural King 
store doesn't have any of this in stock, so I'm going to mail order 
it so I'll have some on hand in case I need it again.


And everybody by the way, in case anyone is interested, the Pipestone 
Veterinary Clinic (which I had also consulted about my 2 bottle jaw 
wethers) publishes a nice newsletter with sorts of veterinary 
articles written by their senior sheep vet staff.  They specialize in 
sheep.  The articles in the newsletter are pretty up-to-date, 
representing the most current thought research, and experiences of 
their vet staff.  The newsletter is free if you order $50 or more of 
vet supplies from them per year.  $20 per year otherwise.  It's a 
nice color glossy publication.  They also have an archive library of 
old articles that are very helpful on their website, which is 
http://www.pipevet.com.  And they have a help line phone number in 
case you have problems such as I had that you need to discuss with them.


Their supplies catalog is available at this site, and they will also 
mail you one if you want.


Mary


 At 05:01 PM 10/8/2008, you wrote:


Message: 1
Date: Tue, 7 Oct 2008 22:16:02 -0500
From: Mark Fleming [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [Blackbelly] Blackbelly Digest, Vol 4, Issue 117 Bottle
Jaw lambs
To: blackbelly@lists.blackbellysheep.info
Message-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Content-Type: text/plain;   charset=us-ascii

I agree with Mary completely.  My vet in Missouri recommended the use of
cydectin years ago.  His major concern is the barber pole worms.  I use it
probably twice a year or when I see one with bottle jaw.  I would be careful
to use only the purple cattle pour on orally versus the clear cydectin which
is listed for the use in sheep.  It is ineffective and not recommended by my
vet who maintains both our sheep and goats.  It is too weak and we almost
lost a ewe from using it.

Mark Fleming


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Re: [Blackbelly] Good news for bottle jaw lambs

2008-10-06 Thread Mary Swindell

Thanks Onalee, Terry and Bonnie,

I think there was some thought that the sheep product (an oral 
drench) does not work nearly as well as the cattle product.  Also, I 
was told that the cattle product is only available in a pour-on, and 
is not available in an oral drench.  Also, I didn't know about the 
willow and poplar twigs.  I've got both those trees on my property, 
so I'll see if I can collect some small twigs from these.  And I've 
used aspirin for dogs, but have never tried it on sheep.  Thanks for 
all the good tips!


Mary


At 05:01 PM 10/6/2008, you wrote:


That is great news !  Do you know why they recommended using the POUR ON as
a drench rather than simply using the DRENCH?

Onalee



Mary--
  Willow, and many trees from the poplar family contain natural 
anti-inflammatory properties which you  could use when Dex is not 
available. the cambioum layer is what you want the animal to 
ingest-- small, fresh twigs are best, but they can also be dried 
for winter time use


 Terry W



Or you could simply give them human aspirin, which is the same thing.

Bonnie


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[Blackbelly] Good news for bottle jaw lambs

2008-10-05 Thread Mary Swindell

Hi folks,

I want to share some good news regarding a couple of wether lambs 
which were heavily infested with parasites, and had not responded to 
Ivomec or Panacur.  These little castrated ram lambs are purebred 
polled Barbados Blackbelly lambs, and are about 6 months old (born 
about April 1st).  They both weighed about 45 - 50 pounds, and were 
both wormed with Ivomec (Ivermectin) at about 2 months old, on June 
1st.  Starting about September 10th, they began to show signs 
of  bottle jaw (due to heavy parasite infestation), and on about 
September 25, I wormed them with Panacur.  However, by September 
30th, they both had giant, swollen jaws, to the point where the 
bottom half of their little heads looked like soccer balls.  When you 
touched their heads, they felt soft and plushy, like water 
balloons.  The little boys hadn't lost a lot of weight, and really 
seemed pretty large and healthy except for their obvious cases of 
extreme bottle jaw.


I have not had extensive problems with parasites in the past, and 
have wormed periodically with Ivomec, Panacur and Levasole.  But I 
have heard that Ivomec and Panacur are not effective for some 
flocks.  Apparently, I had a couple of lambs here that these wormers 
couldn't help.


I realized they would both die if I didn't do something fast.  I was 
not optimistic, but two breeder friends recommended Cydectin (not the 
sheep and goat oral drench, but the cattle pour-on variety).  I 
consulted with my local vet, who called the state vet.  The state vet 
also recommended using the cattle pour-on variety, and said to use 1 
ml per 22 pounds of body weight for sheep, as an oral 
drench.  However, one of the local vets didn't want to use the 
Cydectin, and tried to get me to use something less intense instead, 
as it might be dangerous for the lambs.  I said this is a last ditch 
effort, we're going to lose them anyway if it doesn't work so I don't 
have anything to lose by trying.  So they gave me the Cydectin.  It 
smells terrible and is a dark blue-green.


But just because I was a little spooked by the local vet's hesitancy, 
I called the vets up at Pipestone Veterinary Clinic at Pipestone, 
MN.  One of their vets listened to my situation, and recommended the 
Cydectin at this same dosage (1 ml per 22 pounds).  He said 3 mls for 
a 50 lb. lamb would probably be safe.  He also recommended an 
antibiotic, such as Nuflor (for 1 day) or long-acting Pennecillan 
(for 3 days) to help heal the damage caused to the intestines by the 
whole situation.  Additionally, he recommended a shot of an 
anti-inflammatory such as Dexamethazone, to help bring down the swelling.


So I gave each lamb 3 ml. Cydectin (cattle pour-on) as an oral drench 
on Friday.  I also gave them 3 ml. Pennecillan Procaine G, 
subcutaneous, for 3 days in a row (Friday, Saturday, and Sunday).  I 
didn't have any Dexamethazone, and I decided not to worry about giving that.


I took a photo of one lamb on Friday, and his head was puffed out 
like a water balloon.  But by this evening, Sunday, you couldn't tell 
it was the same lamb.  His face, jaws and neck are normal, slender 
and muscular.  The other lamb is the same.  They are on their feet, 
with lots of energy, and seem like they were never sick.  I have 
never seen such a rapid, successful recovery in lambs I almost gave 
up for dead.  I wish I could share these photos with you, you would 
not believe it!


Anyway, I thought I could at least share the good news.  Cydectin is 
certainly not something we would want to overuse, because clearly we 
have mounting parasite resistence in our flocks throughout the 
country.  But when you need it, it is good to know  that it is available.


Mary Swindell   


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[Blackbelly] Nice polled rams of various ages and blood lines

2008-08-09 Thread Mary Swindell

Hello everyone,

I currently have several very nice polled registered Barbados 
Blackbelly rams available of various ages and blood lines.  There are 
10 ram lambs born during Spring 2008 whose pictures are posted on my 
Bellwether Farm web site at www.bellwetherfarm.com.  Also, there are 
3 nice yearling rams available with birth dates between March 2007 
and November 2007.  I will get photos of those 3 yearlings posted to 
the web site this weekend.  All the rams are polled, well marked and 
registered with the BBSAI.


Two of the yearling rams are from St. Lucy VSU line.
One yearling ram is from the Ulysses line
Five Spring 2008 ram lambs are from the Bartholomew/Teddy line.
Five Spring 2008 ram lambs are from the Ulysses line.

The Spring 2008 ram lambs will be $150.00 each.
The yearling rams will be $200.00 each.
The cost of the health inspection (required by law for out of state 
destinations) is $54.00.


Please contact me if you are interested, at:

Bellwether Farm
815 Bell Hill Road
Cobden, IL  62920
(618) 893-4568 or (618) 967-5046

Thank you,
Mary Swindell
  


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Re: [Blackbelly] Blackbelly Digest, Vol 4, Issue 73

2008-06-08 Thread Mary Swindell

Nate and Cecil,

Some years I have had rams shed down to their bare skin as you 
described.  They look awful in spots for awhile, and I always feel 
sorry for them at the time.  But eventually it seems that their hair 
coat fills in with no problem.  That 'bare skin look happens right 
after I comb out or gently pull out the winter wool shed.


I did not know about the term rain scald as Cecil described.  Maybe 
that is what I was seeing on my sheep.  Thanks Cecil, for helping us 
with a solution.  I look forward to hearing more about scarlet oil 
(what it is and where to get it).


Mary Swindell


 05:43 PM 6/8/2008, you wrote:

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Today's Topics:

   1. ram w/bloody nose (o johnson)
   2. Ram shedding (Nate Teig)
   3. Re: Ram shedding (Cecil Bearden)
   4. Re: Shedding (Dayna Denmark)
   5. Re: Shedding (o johnson)


--

Message: 1
Date: Sat, 7 Jun 2008 17:19:27 -0700 (PDT)
From: o johnson [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [Blackbelly] ram w/bloody nose
To: blackbelly@lists.blackbellysheep.info
Message-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1

Well I got to take my guy to the vet today.  He had a
low grade fever and some swelling in one of his back
hocks.  The vet went over him and we could not find
anything. No ticks, knots, nothing.  He believs Jerry
got an injury of some kind when he stood up to the dog
and had a small cut that has built up an infection
that is now in his joint.  We are hitting him hard an
heavy with antibiotics in the muscle for 1 week and he
wants to see him again next Sat if he does not show
improvement.  He is happy that Jerry is eating and
drinking well and has good stool.  He checked all
that.  He is not real familier with BB's so he did
check out a few things while we were there with some
other vets.
I will keep all posted.  After about 7 years in BB's I
have never had anything like this happen.
Thank you to all that had ideas and suggestions.  I
took them all with me today and that is why we checked
him over so well for ticks, etc.
Thanks again.
Oneta in OK

Oneta and The Gang
www.johnsonquarterhorses.com

  Don't tell GOD what to do, just report for duty!








--

Message: 2
Date: Sat, 7 Jun 2008 20:39:21 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nate Teig [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [Blackbelly] Ram shedding
To: blackbelly@lists.blackbellysheep.info
Message-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1

Hi everyone
I have a ram that is sheding slow this year - but I
was out to the pasture and he let me pull clumps out
of his back and he really seemed itchy around his mane
- he is rubbing on everything more that usually - I
can tell he is very uncomfortable ?  When I gentlely
pulled loose hair from around his neck it came off and
it was down to the skin - the only think I can think
of is lice or mange - anyone have any suggestions on
how to help this guy out ?

Thanks Nate

--- o johnson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Well I got to take my guy to the vet today.  He had
 a
 low grade fever and some swelling in one of his back
 hocks.  The vet went over him and we could not find
 anything. No ticks, knots, nothing.  He believs
 Jerry
 got an injury of some kind when he stood up to the
 dog
 and had a small cut that has built up an infection
 that is now in his joint.  We are hitting him hard
 an
 heavy with antibiotics in the muscle for 1 week and
 he
 wants to see him again next Sat if he does not show
 improvement.  He is happy that Jerry is eating and
 drinking well and has good stool.  He checked all
 that.  He is not real familier with BB's so he did
 check out a few things while we were there with some
 other vets.
 I will keep all posted.  After about 7 years in BB's
 I
 have never had anything like this happen.
 Thank you to all that had ideas and suggestions.  I
 took them all with me today and that is why we
 checked
 him over so well for ticks, etc.
 Thanks again.
 Oneta in OK

 Oneta and The Gang
 www.johnsonquarterhorses.com

   Don't tell GOD what to do, just report for duty!






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Message: 3
Date: Sun, 08 Jun 2008 04:58:07 -0500
From: Cecil Bearden [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [Blackbelly] Ram shedding
To: blackbelly@lists.blackbellysheep.info
Message-ID

Re: [Blackbelly] Blackbelly Digest, Vol 4, Issue 51

2008-04-19 Thread Mary Swindell
David,

I am paying $10.29 per 50 lb. bag of 14% all stock feed at Rural 
King.  The price is a crime!

As for weaning, I wean at 3 months if I'm selling the lambs.  If 
they're staying here longer, I take the ram lambs off at around 3 - 
3.5 months.  If there are a girl/boy twin set, I will often take the 
ram lamb off and leave the ewe lamb twin with the mother and never 
wean the girl.  The mother naturally weans the ewe lamb twin herself 
at around 4 months.  So the ewe lambs never really get separated 
unless they are being sold.  It seems easier on the mothers and the 
ewe lambs to let them wean themselves.

I put the ram lambs in a separate pasture and they never come back to 
the ewe pasture, except possibly later as an adult ram to breed part 
of the ewe group.  If I have castrated ram lambs, I will sometimes 
keep those little wethers with their mothers like the ewe 
lambs.  Usually however, I need to get the ram lambs out of the ewe 
group before I decide whether to castrate them.

And yes, I would say about 2 months is the right time to keep lambs 
and mothers apart, if you have some reason to keep them apart.  The 
lambs sometimes seem to want to go back to their mothers, even after 
that point, but it has never been a problem.  If the ewes get 
pregnant again and they still have a 5 or 6 month old lamb hanging 
around, the mothers will make sure that the old lambs do not 
interfere with their new lamb births or nursing.

Mary Swindell



At 10:19 PM 4/18/2008, you wrote:


Message: 3
Date: Fri, 18 Apr 2008 12:25:01 -0500
From: David Mansur [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [Blackbelly] Survey on Feed Costs and Weaning
To: blackbelly@lists.blackbellysheep.info
Message-ID:
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

With the higher fuel prices I've seen the price of feed jump a lot the
last 2-years and I wanted to take a survey of feed prices you're
seeing.

What's the average price for feed in your area per pound for 12 - 14%
protein feed?
How is it purchased - In bulk or bag?

Houston:
Bulk supplied feed, 12%, All-stock, is about $8.75 per 50 lbs  ( $ 0.175/Lb)
50 lb bag, 14% show feed is at $10.25 ( $ 0.205/Lb)

  - - - - - - - - - -

For those of you who wean your lambs . . .
How long do you keep lambs separated before you re-introduce them back
into the flock?  2 Months?


--David Mansur


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Re: [Blackbelly] Registered BB Ram for sale

2008-04-15 Thread Mary Swindell
Hi John,

For the benefit of our polled breeders who are following this 
announcement, could you also please mention the sire and dam of 
Donatello?  I think his sire and dam are both registered.  This will 
help folks find out if they have stock related to this ram.  Thank you!

Sincerely,
Mary Swindell


At 04:12 PM 4/15/2008, you wrote:

Message: 1
Date: Tue, 15 Apr 2008 08:59:25 -0400
From: Pantalone, John A \(GE Infra, Energy\) [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [Blackbelly] Registered BB Ram for sale
To: blackbelly@lists.blackbellysheep.info
Message-ID:
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Content-Type: text/plain;   charset=us-ascii

Hi all,

I am selling a 3 yr old Registered Barbados Blackbelly (JSM0205879).  He
is a kind fellow named Donatello.

I am located in Alvin, TX
Please make an offer.

pantalone(at)skynethouston(dot)com

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[Blackbelly] Disease entering with farm visitors

2007-12-24 Thread Mary Swindell
Folks,

I am sorry to hear of all your troubles, Cecil!

Everyone, this may seem shocking that so much trouble could result 
from a brief visit of a sheep buyer tracking in bacteria on his 
boots, clothes, or truck tires, but I know it is possible.  Also, the 
dreaded disease foot rot can easily be brought into our own flocks 
via visitors to our farms tracking it into our barns and field areas 
on their boots.  When in doubt, ask visitors to put on disposable 
boot covers before they step into your livestock areas.

Also, any of us may accidently bring these diseases back to our farm 
from sales and shows on our own shoes.  Whenever you go to auctions 
or sales, or to livestock shows, it is a good idea to wear disposable 
plastic boot covers which you can throw away after you leave.  These 
disposable booties are cheap (they can be purchased by the boxfull 
from any of the livestock supply companies) and they are an important 
safeguard for the health of your flock.

Merry Christmas and Happy New Year to All!
Mary Swindell

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[Blackbelly] Large litters versus regular twins with quick breed-back

2007-11-21 Thread Mary Swindell
Barb,

I agree with Chris B. and Mark W. in that I would prefer ewes who 
give reliable twins on a regular basis, and who are strong and 
healthy (and fertile) enough to breed back quickly, rather than ewes 
who tend to give triplets.  In my opinion, triplets are more worry 
than the extra lamb is worth, because as someone else said, usually 
one of the trips is just a little smaller and usually cause for at 
least slight concern.  Also I agree that the nutrition required for a 
mom with triplets is greater during that first 2 or 3 month period, 
which throws off your attempt to support your livestock on a 
consistent grassfed basis.

So I I think it is better to select for consistent healthy twinning 
on a many times per year basis, rather than large (triplet) 
litters.  I have a few ewes who give consistent triplets, and I find 
myself not looking forward to those births.  But when I see a large 
healthy, uniform sized set of twins, I always breathe a sigh of 
relief, and feel confident that they and their mother will be fine on 
whatever forage I have to offer.

Mary Swindell

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[Blackbelly] A new way that things can go wrong

2007-11-20 Thread Mary Swindell
Unexpectedly, this morning I lost a healthy 5-day old ram lamb.  He 
was in a lambing jug in the barn with his mother and his twin 
brother.  I have Sydell wire hay baskets that hang over the side of 
the lamb pen, and that hold about one big flake of hay each.  This 
little lamb got his head stuck in the hay basket, and was suffocated 
to death between the vertical wire slats of the basket.  The wires 
are all vertical on these baskets, and they get closer together near 
the bottom.  The lamb must have been standing up a little on his back 
legs when he started curiously eating the hay, and he must have put 
his head all the way through the wires.  When he couldn't pull his 
head out, he probably crouched down a little, which only made things 
worse.  I found him sitting up tall on his rump with his head in the 
wire basket.  It broke my heart to have a little one die in what we 
think should be the safest place in the world.  He was still warm 
when I found him, but I was unable to revive him.

What would I recommend?  Probably putting the hay basket up just a 
little higher so that small lambs cannot get to the place where their 
heads will actually go in between the wires, even when climbing up on 
their back legs.  But ultimately, like seat belts and baby car seats, 
we can try but we cannot protect ourselves, our families, and our 
livestock from everything that can go wrong.  At least it helps to be 
aware that these things can, and do, happen every once in a while.

Mary Swindell

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Re: [Blackbelly] Blackbelly Digest, Vol 3, Issue 102

2007-08-08 Thread Mary Swindell
Karen,

I have seen this set of photos before, and they are truly 
incredible!  However, when I went to the web site that you indicated 
below, it did not take me to the photos.  Could you please double 
check the link to give readers the best chance to see these awesome 
photos!  It is a tribute to the true protection ability of these 
livestock guardian animals, in case anyone had any doubts.

Sincerely,
Mary Swindell


At 02:21 PM 8/8/2007, you wrote:

Message: 1
Date: Wed, 8 Aug 2007 01:44:12 EDT
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [Blackbelly] Mule vs. Mountain Lion
To: blackbelly@lists.blackbellysheep.info,
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Message-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII

For those of you who ever wondered about using mules for livestock
protection,  for those that already have them, take a look at this!!

Karen
Winsper's Funny Farm
Spokane, WA


A couple from Montana were out riding on the range, he with his rifle and
she (fortunately) with her camera. Their dogs always followed them, 
but on this
occasion a Mountain Lion decided that he wanted to stalk the dogs (you'll see
  the dogs in the background watching).  Very, very bad decision...

The hunter got off the mule with his rifle and decided  to shoot in  the air
to scare away the lion, but before he could get off a shot the lion  charged
in and decided he wanted a piece of those dogs. With that, the mule took  off
and decided he wanted a piece of that lion.. That's when all hell broke
loose...for the lion.

As the lion approached the dogs the mule snatched  him up by the tail and
started whirling him around. Banging its head on the  ground on 
every pass. Then
he dropped it, stomped on it and held it to the  ground by  the throat.  The
mule then got down on his knees and bit  the thing all over a couple of dozen
times to make sure it was dead, then  whipped it into  the air again, walked
back over to the couple (that were  stunned in silence) and stood 
there ready to
continue his ride.. as if nothing  had just  happened.


Fortunately even though the hunter  didn't get off a shot, his wife got off
these 4...




** Get a sneak peek of the all-new AOL at
http://discover.aol.com/memed/aolcom30tour


--

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End of Blackbelly Digest, Vol 3, Issue 102
**

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Re: [Blackbelly] Swollen Jaw

2007-08-03 Thread Mary Swindell
Hi Elaine,

I agree with Dayna that it sounds like your ewe has a classic case of 
bottle jaw, which is a condition seen in sheep with a heavy worm 
load.  You should worm her as soon as possible.  Sometimes bottle jaw 
can appear rather suddenly, but it is usually a serious sign that 
something needs to be done right away.  I am having the same symptoms 
with one of my 4-month old lambs, and it appeared suddenly this 
morning.  Right away, I got some Panacur wormer in her, and I am 
hoping for the best.

Good luck to you!

Sincerely,
Mary Swindell


At 02:23 PM 8/3/2007, you wrote:

Message: 1
Date: Thu, 2 Aug 2007 17:11:17 -0500
From: Elaine Wilson [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [Blackbelly] Swollen Jaw
To: blackbelly blackbelly@lists.blackbellysheep.info
Message-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII

One of our ewes has had something odd going on with her jaw for about a
week now.  At the end of the day, directly below her jaw it looks like a
small water balloon.  It doesn't go down to the throat area, just from what
would be directly below her front teeth to the back of her mouth.  By
morning it is gone.  She has gotten very thin over the last week or so.
She doesn't appear to have a problem eating, though she is normally one of
the more aggressive eaters if they are given grain or alfalfa or corn
stalks and now she isn't as pushy as usual, tends to wait until the feeding
frenzy is just about over.  She is currently nursing two ram lambs who were
born on July 2 and I haven't seen them having any problems nursing.  The
only other thing I can think of that has changed is that they have had
access to ungrazed pasture area for about the same time period as the
problem has been occurring.  The pasture doesn't appear to have anything
different growing in it from what they have been exposed to when we open
up/rotate new feeding areas (with sheep panels).  It's just strange that it
shows up and then goes away.  Has anyone else ever experienced this or know
what may be causing it?

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[blackbelly] Roxy's Lambing Photos

2007-05-19 Thread Mary Swindell
On March 18th, 2007 Bellwether farm Barbados Blackbelly ewe Roxy VSU 
#2006 gave birth to healthy twin ram lambs.  It was a sunny day, Roxy 
was in just the right spot, and I captured it all on film.  To see 
this incredible photo series, go to my web site at 
http://bellwetherfarm.com/Roxy's%20Lambing.htm

Sincerely,
Mary Swindell

Bellwether Farm
815 Bell Hill Road
Cobden, IL  62920
(618) 893-4568 or (618) 967-5046
www.bellwetherfarm.com
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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[blackbelly] Spring 2007 Barbados Blackbelly Lambs at Bellwether Farm

2007-04-27 Thread Mary Swindell
We have 50 beautiful polled, purebred Barbados Blackbelly lambs 
available at Bellwether Farm in southern Illinois as a result of the 
spring 2007 lambing program.  These lambs were born between the first 
week in March and the 10th of April.  They are all registerable, and 
they will be available for pickup or shipment at 3 months of 
age.   For most lambs, this would mean a pickup date of around July 
1st.  These lambs were bred from 3 different ram bloodlines:  Teddy, 
Ulysses, and St. Lucy VSU.  They are listed on the what's new page 
of my website at www.bellwetherfarm.com.  I will soon post individual 
lamb pictures to my web site, so you will be able to get a look at 
them too.  You can go to the web site now and look at the sire and 
dam photos.   All lambs will sell for $125.00 each.  A 50% deposit is 
required to reserve lambs.  If you need health inspection papers, 
those costs should also be included in your deposit.  I will be glad 
to answer any questions you may have if you'll e-mail me at 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] or call me at (618) 893-4568 (home) or (618) 967-5046.

Sincerely,
Mary Swindell



Bellwether Farm
815 Bell Hill Road
Cobden, IL  62920
(618) 893-4568 (home)
(618) 453-1697 (work)
(618) 967-5046 (cell)
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
www.bellwetherfarm.com

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[blackbelly] Ewe giving two separate births

2007-04-10 Thread Mary Swindell
Peg,

Thanks for writing about your friend's Dorset.  I have also heard 
from two other people that this unusual separation of birthing times 
can happen in sheep, in dogs and in humans as well.

The great news this morning is that my ewe actually did deliver 
healthy, normal sized twin ewe lambs today at 7:00 a.m.  They are 
quite lively and doing fine, and the mother seems to have a large 
udder and plenty of milk this time!  I guess stranger things have 
happened, but this is pretty unusual!  Her ram lamb was born on March 
13, and the twin ewe lambs were born on April 10.  Both were sired by 
the same ram.

I think I mentioned we did a manual exam on March 15 to see if there 
was anything inside her.  Good thing we didn't poke around too much then!

Here's a question for everyone:  Would I refer to this ewe's babies 
as a single plus twins, or should I refer to them as triplets??

Mary Swindell


At 06:02 PM 4/9/2007, you wrote:

Message: 1
Date: Sun, 8 Apr 2007 16:43:15 -0700 (PDT)
From: Peg Haese KB9LIE [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [blackbelly] Ewe Pregnant Twice?
To: blackbelly@lists.blackbellysheep.info
Message-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1

Hi, Mary, friends of ours had a Dorset who lambed twice, 17 days or one
cycle apart. They knew both lambs were hers for sure. Both were
healthy. I have heard about that happening to other ewes also. Rare but
not impossible.

Please keep us posted on the ewe's condition.

Peg Haese in chilly SW Wisconsin

--- Mary Swindell wrote:

  Does anyone know if there is a chance that a ewe can lamb twice?  Is
  it possible that she could have maintained a pregnancy with other
  lambs after birthing one fully developed lamb early?  The first lamb
  was born March 13, so this is almost a month later.


Mary Swindell
Bellwether Farm
815 Bell Hill Road
Cobden, IL  62920
(618) 893-4568 (home)
(618) 453-1697 (work)
(618) 967-5046 (cell)
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
www.bellwetherfarm.com

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[blackbelly] Ewe Pregnant Twice?

2007-04-08 Thread Mary Swindell
Breeder Friends,

I hope you can help me with a strange problem.  I have a ewe who gave 
birth to a large (6.75 lb.) and healthy single ram lamb on March 
13th.  Her earliest possible 5-month due date was April 1st, so this 
lamb was 18 days premature.  My ewe had no milk at all.  After 
keeping the lamb with her for a week and switching to bottle feeding 
him, we finally grafted him onto another ewe who also had a large 
single lamb, also had plenty of milk.  So far, so good.  Both lambs 
are now large and healthy.

However, back to the first ewe.  We did a manual exam to determine 
that there were no other lambs inside her, two days after he was 
born.  She was not dialated much, so the exam was perhaps not as deep 
or thorough as it might have otherwise been.  I also put her on 
procaine pennecillan G for 5 days, as a precaution to make sure that 
no infection set in just in case there was something else inside her, 
since we were not sure why she gave birth so prematurely.  We kept 
her in the lamb pen with her lamb during that time, and then let her 
out to pasture with the other ewes.

I have kept my eye on this ewe ever since that time.  This girl seems 
to be gaining weight each week, to the point where she looks very 
pregnant, as if she could deliver twins any moment.  Her udder is 
still not bagging up, but she is beginning to walk like ewes walk 
(back legs slightly apart) in late stages of pregnancy.  She appears 
healthy, and is eating and drinking just fine.  But she has often 
come back into the barn by herself to stand near the lamb jugs where 
the new mothers and newborn lambs are kept, as if she is looking for her lamb.

This morning again I shooed her out of the barn two or three 
times.  She doesn't seem to care about being with the rest of the 
flock right now -- she is acting just like a ewe about to give birth, 
and she certainly looks like it too.

Does anyone know if there is a chance that a ewe can lamb twice?  Is 
it possible that she could have maintained a pregnancy with other 
lambs after birthing one fully developed lamb early?  The first lamb 
was born March 13, so this is almost a month later.  Honestly I would 
call the vet, but there is nothing here to make me think this ewe is 
unhealthy.  I am completely stumped.

Mary Swindell



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[blackbelly] Weigh Sling for adult sheep

2007-01-30 Thread Mary Swindell
Carol,

Mid-States Livestock Supply (out of Hutchinson, Kansas) has a very 
nice adult sheep weigh sling for just $16.00.  I use it with my 
hanging scale and can weigh my adult rams in it.  I am completely 
pleased with its size and strength.  It is just like the little lamb 
sling only much bigger.

I think their web site is www.midstateswoolgrowers.com or something like that.

Mary Swindell



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Re: [blackbelly] Poor Bailey

2006-12-15 Thread Mary Swindell
Hi Oneta,

I'm sure sorry to hear about your troubles with Bailey.  I want to add my 
support for the white table sugar poultices.  They work great to draw out 
infection and heal wounds.  Here's my story:

At the end of September we had a beginner herding clinic at my farm.  One 
of the herding sheep was a little wether who was already sold for 
slaughter, but the man did not want to have him processed yet, so I was 
keeping him until he grew a little more.  And somehow, he ended up in the 
herding bunch of sheep.  And somehow, he got tired and clumsey, and put his 
foot through a sharp piece of cattle panel, and ripped all the flesh off 
the lower part of his front leg.  Everything was exposed:  Veins, arteries, 
tendons, yuck!  He bled and bled, and was unable to get up.

We discussed putting him down on the spot, he was bleeding so bad.  But to 
buy ourselves some time, we poured betadine into the wound, bandaged it up 
pretty good, and wrapped it fairly tight, and put him away in a quiet small 
space to rest.  We did manage to get the bleeding stopped within 24 
hours.  But still there was the big issue of infection.  I had decided not 
to put antibiotics in him since we might have to put him down suddenly, and 
the man who purchased him would need to have the meat processed right 
away.  It kind of made the treatment method uncertain.   Also, since he 
wasn't a breeding animal, I wasn't gung ho about spending money for a vet 
outcall on him.

But it happened that the vet was coming out in 2 days for an interstate 
transport health inspection on some other sheep anyhow, so I had him look 
at this little wether while he was here.  I explained my dilemma about not 
being able to use antibiotics.

He said, Lets try this age-old  sugar poultice method, I have seen it work 
miraculously on another animal that we thought surely would never 
live.   On that animal, everything was exposed right down to the leg 
bones.  And after we did the sugar poultices for 2 weeks, the animal healed 
up to the point where you truly could not tell he had ever been injured.

He said it was a lot of work, because each day (or every 2 days) you would 
have to take the bandage off, gently pour water over the wound to rinse out 
the old sugar, and then sprinkle a generous pile of new white sugar 
directly on the open wound, and put a clean new bandage on it.  We used the 
biggest sterile gauze bandages and mediwrap, wrapped just tight enough but 
not too tight.  The vet told me that with this method, if the little guy 
began to go down, then we could butcher him immediately and the meat would 
be good.

So I kept the little guy in a small lot with another wether for a friend, 
and fed him as normal.  I moved all the other sheep to another area so he 
would have no stress.  And every other day, I would bring him in to a small 
pen and rinse, re-pack and replace his bandage as the vet indicated.   I 
used a small watering can with a long spout to rinse the wound (no 
touching).  And I just had a good supply of sugar ready in a little can, 
and I sprinkled it over the wound and let it mound up.  I never touched the 
wound with anything, just gently laid the fresh bandage over the new sugar.

In two weeks, I was able to take off the bandage for good.  During this 
time, his skin turned from red to pink, then the normal gray-brown color, 
and then hair began to grow back.  It was truly amazing.  Not one drop of 
antibiotics were used, and truthfully, we never even used any antiseptic 
after the first day of injury (no more betadine, alcohol, or 
anything).  The sugar did it all.

Good luck with your situation!

Mary


Mary Swindell
Bellwether Farm
815 Bell Hill Road
Cobden, IL  62920
(618) 893-4568 (home)
(618) 453-1697 (work)
(618) 967-5046 (cell)
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
www.bellwetherfarm.com

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[blackbelly] Announcing...the BBSAI Book of Registry

2006-10-31 Thread Mary Swindell
Good news for Blackbelly breeders!

The BBSAI Book of Registry is now available in print!  This document is a 
complete listing of all American Blackbelly and Barbados Blackbelly sheep 
in the BBSAI registry database, since the Barbados Blackbelly Sheep 
Association International was started in the mid-1990s.  This document 
contains pedigree information on 1,100 AB and BB sheep registered during 
this 10-year period, up to the present time.

The Book of Registry is a valuable tool for anyone wanting to research 
pedigree information on their own stock, or wanting to research various 
bloodlines to gather information or to purchase more stock.  The Book of 
Registry includes all sheep registered through the first of October 
2006.  The data is divided into 4 sets:  1) a sort by registration number; 
2) a sort by breeder; 3) a sort by all horned stock (AB), then all polled 
stock (BB), and registration number within these two categories; and 4) a 
sort by all horned stock, then all polled stock and by breeder within these 
two categories.

The Book of Registry also includes a list of breeders who have consented to 
have their names appear on the BBSAI web site, together with their contact 
information.  And the Book includes a guide to the use of the document, 
together with an interpretation of the various parts of the BBSAI 
registration number.

The document is spiral bound, 8 1/2 x 11 with a color glossy front and 
back glossy cover.  It is approximately 82 pages long, and is available to 
all BBSAI members and to the general public at a cost of $15.00 per copy.

If you would like to order a copy of the BBSAI Book of Registry, please 
make your check for $15.00 payable to BBSAI, and send your order to:

BBSAI
c/o Mary Swindell, Secretary/Treasurer
815 Bell Hill Road
Cobden, IL  62920

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[blackbelly] Barbados Blackbelly Ewe Lambs and Ram Lambs Available

2006-09-05 Thread Mary Swindell
I have several registered Barbados Blackbelly (polled) ewe lambs and ram 
lambs available.  These lambs are from excellent registered BB bloodlines, 
and are some of the nicest quality BB stock in the country.  They were born 
between 6/14/06 and 8/07/06.  Most will be available for pickup or shipment 
by October 1st.  They will sell for $125.00 each.  There is a 50% deposit 
required to hold them.  I will ship if desired (buyer pays shipping 
charges).  Please call or write for details.  Pictures and pedigree 
information available upon request.

Mary Swindell

Bellwether Farm
815 Bell Hill Road
Cobden, IL  62920
(618) 893-4568 (home)
(618) 453-1697 (work)
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: [blackbelly] blackbelly Digest, Vol 2, Issue 93

2006-05-15 Thread Mary Swindell
CD/T is the combination injection to vaccinate against Clostridium 
Perfringens types C and D (overeating disease), and also against Tetnus.

I give one shot (2 ml) subcutaneously at 2 weeks old, and a second shot (2 
ml) at 4 weeks old.  Some breeders also vaccinate their adult ewes once 
each year, but I do not do that.

Mary Swindell




At 12:13 PM 5/15/2006 -0700, you wrote:

Message: 3
Date: Mon, 15 May 2006 14:18:04 -0400
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [blackbelly] colostrum feeding
To: blackbelly@lists.blackbellysheep.info, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Message-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed




From: Nancy Richardson [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cecil, I agree with you. I raised 30 bottle babies last year and the
same
again this year,. 99% never having any of the moms colostrum.


My question (since I have my first bottle baby) is when do you give the
first CD/T shot to these lambs?

Elaine Haas

Message: 5
Date: Tue, 16 May 2006 02:58:43 -0400
From: Stephanie Jones [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [blackbelly] colostrum feeding
To: blackbelly@lists.blackbellysheep.info
Message-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Content-Type: text/plain;   charset=iso-8859-1

What is CD/T


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[blackbelly] How Breed Affects Sheep Behavior to Working Dogs

2006-01-26 Thread Mary Swindell
Hello folks,

This morning someone on one of the sheep herding listserves posted the URL 
of a nice article by Dr. Mike Neary, extension sheep specialist at Purdue 
University in West Lafayette, Indiana.  In addition to his expertise in 
sheep management, Dr. Neary is also well-known in the Border Collie world 
as a top quality stockdog handler and competition trialler.

http://www.littlehats.net/neary01.html

This article has some excellent insights into sheep behavior in response to 
dogs and humans.  The article also identifies differences in certain 
behaviors among the various hair sheep and wooly sheep breeds.  Included in 
this article is a nice discussion of Barbados sheep as well as other hair 
sheep breeds.   I thought you might find it interesting.

Mary Swindell




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[blackbelly] NAIP Tagging

2005-10-10 Thread Mary Swindell

Carol,
Do you know whether the tamper-proof Premier scrapie tags (for the 
voluntary scrapie-free certification program) are likely to be acceptable 
for the NAIP?

Mary Swindell


At 12:05 PM 10/10/2005 -0700, you wrote:


Message: 1
Date: Sun, 09 Oct 2005 15:14:13 -0600
From: Carol J. Elkins [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [blackbelly] Stan Potratz' summary of the NAIP tagging
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Message-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed

Stan Potratz, owner of Premier Fencing (http://www.premier1supplies.com)
spent last week in Chicago at the Livestock ID Expo listening to reports
from various industry segments regarding the National Animal Identification
Program.

His summary...
For sheep and goats, the existing radio frequency ID (RFID) tags and
readers have proven in initial trials to not be up to the task of a
national tracking system. They are problem-prone and costly. It might cost
the sheep industry over $15 million per year ($3.75 per breeding ewe/year)
for the RFID tag, time to install/read, private database, and
infrastructure. That's five times the cost of the lamb checkoff. And unlike
the checkoff it provides few obvious financial benefits. So sheep and goat
industry leaders feel we should stay with the visual scrapie system for
now--and make it better.



--


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[blackbelly] Regional Oregon Blackbelly Social at Barb Lee's Farm

2005-10-03 Thread Mary Swindell

Hi Barb,

Congratulations on such a successful get-together!  You really worked hard 
on that, and you as well as all the folks in your area who attended, should 
be very proud of your efforts.  Part of the continued success for our 
American Blackbelly and Barbados Blackbelly breeds involves people working 
together to rally our enthusiasm, and to get good ideas about good breeding 
practices as well as good ways to promote these beautiful sheep.


Thanks for being such an energetic promoter of the breed!

Mary Swindell



At 12:02 PM 10/2/2005 -0700, you wrote:


Message: 1
Date: Sun, 2 Oct 2005 09:54:40 -0700
From: Barb Lee [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [blackbelly] A GREAT Day for Oregon Blackbellies!
To: Blackbelly-blackbellysheep.info@lists.blackbellysheep.info
Message-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset=iso-8859-1;
reply-type=original

What's better than having a flock of blackbellies to love???

Meeting a bunch of other people who are as crazy about them as you are!!

Yesterday we had the first ever Oregon Blackbelly Social here in Oregon
City.  It wasn't a big group, but was it ever full of enthusiasm!


Mary Swindell
Bellwether Farm
815 Bell Hill Road
Cobden, IL  62920
(618) 893-4568 (home)
(618) 453-1697 (work)
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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[blackbelly] Three BB ram lambs for sale

2005-09-29 Thread Mary Swindell
I have three Barbados Blackbelly ram lambs for sale. They are all sired by 
my polled ram Teddy. All three have excellent coloration and confirmation. 
They all have small scurs of varying size. They will sell for $100.00 each. 
Here are the details:


#107 Zorro. He was born 05/02/05, and is a twin. As of 09/18/05 he has 1.0 
horn scurs. His sire is Teddy, and his dam is Ginny maternal granddam is Dora.


#110 Claudius. He was born 05/15/05, and is a twin. As of 09/18/05 he has 
5/8 horn scurs. His sire is Teddy, and his dam is Dora.


#111 Demetrius. He was born 05/15/05, and is a twin. As of yesterday 
9/18/05 he has 5/8 horn scurs. His sire is Teddy, and his dam is Dora.





Mary Swindell
Bellwether Farm
815 Bell Hill Road
Cobden, IL  62920
(618) 893-4568 (home)
(618) 453-1697 (work)
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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[blackbelly] BB Herding Wethers For Sale

2005-09-29 Thread Mary Swindell
I have 20 wonderful herding wethers for sale, from polled Barbados 
Blackbelly stock and scurred American Blackbelly lines. These guys are 
gentle and are a joy to work with herding dogs. They have been used for 
herding practice and clinics here and have only been exposed to properly 
behaved intermediate and advanced dogs, never terrorized nor abused. They 
move off dogs nicely and are nice, light and independent but not 
over-reactive. These sheep are what the intermediate to advanced dog 
handler dreams of. Regretfully, I must get them off my pasture before 
winter to make room for my ever increasing ewe flock. This group is ONLY 
for sale to herding uses. Sold as a whole or in small groups. Avail. for 
pickup after 11/14/05.





Mary Swindell
Bellwether Farm
815 Bell Hill Road
Cobden, IL  62920
(618) 893-4568 (home)
(618) 453-1697 (work)
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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[blackbelly] Success in castrating older ram lamb

2005-06-13 Thread Mary Swindell
After receiving some thoughtful advice from good folks who responded to my 
question several days ago, I was encouraged that it wasn't too late to 
castrate my 3.5 month old ram lamb.  I bought a bigger bander tool (which 
opened the rubber castration bands wider than my old banding tool), and 
gave it a try.  It turned out to be very easy, and the lamb had no trouble 
at all.  Thank you all for your help!


Mary Swindell
Mary Swindell
Bellwether Farm
815 Bell Hill Road
Cobden, IL  62920
(618) 453-1697 (work)
(618) 893-4568 (home)
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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[blackbelly] Vitamin syrup for newborn lambs

2005-06-10 Thread Mary Swindell

Hi Nancy,

I don't give vitamin shots, but I give each newborn lamb a couple of 
squirts of Nutri-Drench for Sheep vitamin syrup, which comes in a plastic 
8-oz. pump bottle.  Each lamb gets two little squirts in his mouth as soon 
as I find the lambs, and another 2 squirts the next day (between 12 and 24 
hrs. later).  It is the color and consistency of molasses, and they seem to 
like it.


Mary Swindell


  At 12:09 PM 6/10/2005 -0700, you wrote:


Message: 2
Date: Thu, 9 Jun 2005 21:12:36 -0500
From: Nancy Richardson [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [blackbelly] Shots for Babies
To: blackbelly-blackbellysheep.info@lists.blackbellysheep.info
Message-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Content-Type: text/plain;   charset=iso-8859-1

I don't know if I read it here or on a web page somewhere but they spoke of
a special shot loaded with vitamins to give newborns to help then on their
way. Does anyone know what this is? I raise allot of Bottle babies as you
all know and I want to make them as healthy as possible. Thanks for your
help. Nancy


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[blackbelly] Question about banding ram lambs in later stages of growth

2005-06-03 Thread Mary Swindell
I have a rather urgent question concerning banding castration of young ram 
lambs.  The ram lamb I want to castrate is 3.5 months old.  He is a little 
too big for the normal elastorator banding equipment that I have.  So I 
have made an appointment to have him surgically castrated for next Monday 
afternoon.  However, a co-worker suggested that I use a calf banding tool 
and calf rubber band, which she and her husband use.  She offered to bring 
the banding tool and a couple of small calf-sized band into work on Monday.


Obviously this idea has some appeal because it would be tons cheaper than 
taking the little guy (approx. 25 lbs. right now) to the vet on Monday.  It 
is also bloodless when done correctly, and in my opinion, easier.  But I am 
hesitant because I've never heard of sheep folks using calf tools for lambs 
that have grown too big for the lamb-sized bands.


Questions:
1)  Is it possible to hurt the lamb if the calf band is not tight 
enough?  That is, what would happen to the lamb if the circulation is not 
ENTIRELY cut off successfully?
2)  Is there a point in the ram lamb's age where this banding process is 
just too invasive and dangerous, because of his size, activity or hormone 
level, etc., and where it is just plain better and safer to castrate him 
surgically?

3)  Any other considerations to think about that I might not be aware of?

The bottom line is, I have never seen a calf band or the calf banding 
tool.  Maybe once I see it, I'll realize that it is still MUCH too big, and 
using it on the little Barbados lamb will really be out of the 
question.  I'm hoping someone with more banding experience can give me some 
quick advice.  Thanks in advance,


Mary Swindell





Mary Swindell
Bellwether Farm
815 Bell Hill Road
Cobden, IL  62920
(618) 893-4568 (home)
(618) 453-1697 (work)
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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[blackbelly] Web Site for Composting Dead Sheep

2005-05-20 Thread Mary Swindell
There is a nice web site showing how to compost dead sheep, including many 
photos showing the composting results, and how to build the composter.  It 
is by Dr. Lyndon Irwin of Southwest Missouri State University.  The site 
is  http://ag.smsu.edu/compcon1.htm

You may have to move around the site a little, to get back to his home 
page.  It is all good information.
Mary Swindell


Mary Swindell
Bellwether Farm
815 Bell Hill Road
Cobden, IL  62920
(618) 893-4568 (home)
(618) 453-1697 (work)
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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[blackbelly] Sheep Handling Equipment

2005-05-19 Thread Mary Swindell
Carol and everyone,
I have a sheep chair from Premier, which originally came with the netting 
hammock-type seat.  This was very hazardous, because sheep were always 
sticking their feet into the netting and getting hopelessly tangled as I 
tried to position them into the chair for foot trimming.  But I got a 
replacement canvas seat from Midstates Livestock Supply which works much 
better than the netting, since it is solid fabric.  But the sheep chair 
itself is kind of dangerous, no matter what kind of set is used.  This is 
because a sheep that gets his/her leg caught in one of the holes near the 
aluminum framework, can break a leg as the sheep is being flipped over on 
its back.  It would be a nasty break, as the entire sheep is being rotated 
to sit it back into the chair.  I have come close a couple of times.

Additionally, the act of flipping a sheep over on the ground and setting 
him on his rear end to trim feet can be a one-person job.  But I have found 
that the same act of flipping a sheep into the sheep chair always becomes a 
two-person job, because of the above cautions.  So between the two options, 
I think setting him up on the ground is much simpler and safer.  So I don't 
use my sheep chair much anymore.

But I'm getting old and arthritic, and am tired of flipping sheep on their 
rears and bending over for hours to trim feet, etc.  The DS Livestock Chute 
that was demonstrated at the Annual Meeting last year was truly 
wonderful.  We simply marched a sheep up the ramp to the platform,  put his 
head in the head gate, and worked on his feet from a comfortable standing 
position.  When we were done with him, we just opened the front gate (head 
gate) and he exited by jumping down off the platform.  As I recall, the 
floor of the platform was about 28 - 30 inches off the ground -- just right 
for easy handling.  But I also agree that it is a pretty big financial 
investment for a small farmer to make, for one piece of welded metal.

It has occurred to me that if I were a welder, I could make my own 
livestock chute, similar to the DS chute.  A friend suggested that I could 
build a livestock chute with a ramp, platform, and head gate from treated 
wood, which would be just about as good.  I'm thinking of trying it.  I 
have built several homemade things for my livestock, which have turned out 
pretty well.  In fact, I was just getting ready to design a wooden model 
using pictures of the metal version.  I'll let everyone know if it turns 
out OK.

Mary Swindell
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[blackbelly] Hoof trimmers

2005-04-18 Thread Mary Swindell
Diane,
I purchased a dedicated pair of B  B hoof trimmers (from Premier Equipment 
Company), which are especially designed for small hooves.  They are great 
for Blackbelly feet, and help you get much more precision trimming out of 
your job, without hurting the rather delicate Blackbelly hooves.  I think 
they are about $15.00 apiece.  They are also easier on small hands.

Mary Swindell
At 12:13 PM 4/17/2005 -0700, you wrote:
Message: 1
Date: Sat, 16 Apr 2005 22:42:32 -0400
From: Diane Wright [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [blackbelly] hoof trimming ?
To: Blackbelly List [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Message-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
When using garden pruners as hoof trimmers... do you use the anvil kind? 
or the by-pass?
The anvil kind is used in the garden for dead wood... and cuts flatone 
sharp blade.  The by-pass
kind is for green/new growth (in the garden)  works more like scissors, 
two sharp blades passing by
each other.

I have both kinds... Fiskars... should I buy a pair just for hoof 
trimming? (will hoof trimming
ruin my nice pruners?)

Thanks!
Diane
Mary Swindell
Bellwether Farm
815 Bell Hill Road
Cobden, IL  62920
(618) 893-4568 (home)
(618) 453-1697 (work)
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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[blackbelly] Diane Wright's solid black hair sheep ram

2005-03-22 Thread Mary Swindell
Diane,
I have a friend who may want your ram.   He is breeding for a solid black 
hair sheep flock.  Please let me know if the ram is still available, and 
still intact.  Thanks,
Mary Swindell

At 07:04 PM 3/21/2005 -0800, you wrote:
Message: 3
Date: Sat, 19 Mar 2005 19:50:43 -0500
From: Diane Wright [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [blackbelly] New Home Wanted!
To: Blackbelly List [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Message-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
I'm in Michigan  I have a polled solid black hair sheep ram who needs a 
new home.
I have an appointment for him to be whethered on April 1 (seemed like a 
fitting date) but if someone
WANTS him.. he would be available very reasonably to the right circumstance.
Pass the word to your hair sheep friends  let me know!
Diane
http://home.comcast.net/~diwri/Silver_Lining_Farm.html
Mary Swindell
Bellwether Farm
815 Bell Hill Road
Cobden, IL  62920
(618) 893-4568 (home)
(618) 453-1697 (work)
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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