Re: US riches, actual and hypothetical

2005-05-05 Thread Robert J. Chassell
* Robert J. Chassell ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:
>   * What would be the current GDP and median per capta US at the
> growth rate that Republican administrations achieved historically?
> Presume they were the only administration in power since 1948 (or
> whatever is the base year) and that they succeeded economically as
> well as they did.
>
>   * What would be the current GDP and median per capta US at the
> growth rate that Democratic administrations achieved historically?
> Presume they were the only administration in power since 1948 (or
> whatever is the base year) and that they succeeded economically as
> well as they did.

Dan Minette responded by saying that from 1920 to 2000, if we exclude
the first two years of a party having the presidency, in terms of per
capita GDP:

Republicans: approx $16,500

Actual: $36,000

Democrats: $127,000

The difference is 770% between Republicans and Democrats.  This tells
us, roughly speaking, the difference between Republicans and Democrats
long term `traditions' or `schools of thought' regarding economic
management.

The difference is huge.

Earlier I said that a difference of less than 10% from the current
(i.e., per capta median income under Republicans of $32,400 and under
Democrats of $39,600; i.e., a nearly 20% difference between
Republicans and Democrats) would be suggestive evidence that JDG's
hypothesis is correct.

His hypothesis is

... the political party with the Presidency would probably be
somewhere just above sunspot activity ...

Clearly, it is wrong.  Even with a difference of 50% from the current
(i.e., per capta median income under Republicans of $18,000 and under
Democrats of $54,000), JDG's hypothesis is wrong.

Put another way, Dan is right when he suggests that the economic
policy of an administration is meaningful.

Also, this result negates Maru Dubshinki's issue, which that

Because the economy would run in cycles irregardless of which
party is in power, and voters would react accordingly ...

Presumably, over an 80 year time period, economic cycles would get out
of sync with political cycles, which come every four years *exactly*.

So Dubshinki's notion bites the dust, too.

Erik Reuter's point does come into play.  But I am puzzled by his
restatement of it on 4 May 2005:

Unfortunately, the overall market is only growing at 6% a year and
now that the company has monopolized the market and implemented
most of the cost savings and efficiency improvements possible,
earnings only grow at 6% a year. The investors who extrapolated
the 30% per year forward take a bath. Doh!

We are not talking about filling up a market niche, we are talking
about creating many new niches.  Or do you think that the economy
really is zero sum, and that it is impossible to increase it by much?

Erik, are you suggesting that median per capta income cannot ever grow
to be 3.5 times higher than it is now?  That an income of rich, but
not terribly rich people is simply out of reach of the majority?

If so, what limits the economy?

(It cannot be energy, since I know from personal experience that
Democrats have advocated alternatives for 30 years.  It cannot be
traffic jams, since I also know from personal experience that
Democrats have advocated alternatives for 30 years.

(Energy impacts manufacturing, housing size, commute distance, and all
that, so none of those can be limits.)  

JDG and I agreed that this is `painting with an awfully broad brush'.
But as I said, the exercise does have the advantage of looking over
generations of time, so short term variations are removed.

You do not have to wonder whether income could be $127,000 per person.
You could simply wonder whether is could be $60,000 per person rather
than the $36,000 per person as it is in actuality.

So my next question is which elements of the long term `traditions' or
`schools of thought' regarding economic management did the Republicans
got wrong and which did the Democrats got right?

-- 
Robert J. Chassell 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] GnuPG Key ID: 004B4AC8
http://www.rattlesnake.com  http://www.teak.cc
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Re: US riches, actual and hypothetical

2005-05-05 Thread Gary Denton
On 5/5/05, Robert J. Chassell <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> * Robert J. Chassell ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:

> 
> You do not have to wonder whether income could be $127,000 per person.
> You could simply wonder whether is could be $60,000 per person rather
> than the $36,000 per person as it is in actuality.
> 
> So my next question is which elements of the long term `traditions' or
> `schools of thought' regarding economic management did the Republicans
> got wrong and which did the Democrats got right?

I have been of the opinion that the GOP long term has thought that
representing the elite class and the large business class is best for
the economy.  Every economic policy and the reasons they articulate
for those policies reach back to that.

They had not appreciated we are a mass economy that produces goods for
the great mass of people.  Policies that promote low wages because of
a perceived benefit for business is like muzzling the oxen that
provide the benefits.  The workers purchases are a major driver of the
economy.

This seems much more meaningful than the standard and frequent
conservative response of "We don't know why the stock market and the
economy do worse under GOP leadership. It's a coincidence."

-- 
Gary Denton
Easter Lemming Blogs
http://elemming.blogspot.com
http://elemming2.blogspot.com
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Re: US riches, actual and hypothetical

2005-05-05 Thread Erik Reuter
* Robert J. Chassell ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:

> Erik Reuter's point does come into play.  But I am puzzled by his
> restatement of it on 4 May 2005:
> 
> Unfortunately, the overall market is only growing at 6% a year and
> now that the company has monopolized the market and implemented
> most of the cost savings and efficiency improvements possible,
> earnings only grow at 6% a year. The investors who extrapolated
> the 30% per year forward take a bath. Doh!
> 
> We are not talking about filling up a market niche, we are talking
> about creating many new niches.

Please pay attention to what I wrote. The point is that it is foolish
to take a portion of a historical record and extrapolate that portion
over an extended period unless you have evidence that the portion of the
historical record you are extrapolating can be sustained for an extended
period of time. As I wrote, there are a great number of examples where
this is not the case. I gave some examples.

>  Or do you think that the economy
> really is zero sum, and that it is impossible to increase it by much?

Don't be absurd. Any fool can see the economy is positive sum. It has
been growing about 3% real per year averaged over the past 200 hundred
years.

> Erik, are you suggesting that median per capta income cannot ever grow
> to be 3.5 times higher than it is now?

No, of course not. I don't see why this is so difficult.

You are suggesting that the economy can grow at 5.1% real per year
over an extended period of time if the Democrats were in power for an
extended period of time. This idea is hardly supported by the data you
are using -- you are extrapolating far in excess of the historical data.

In fact, if you can find a single economist who thinks that a developed
economy can grow at a real 5.1% per year for 70 years, I would be very
surprised.

> If so, what limits the economy?

I don't know of a limit on the total GDP, but the growth of GDP is
considered to have a limit by virtually all economists. If productivity
grows at 2% per year and working population grows at 1% per year (and
hours worked per person is constant), then GDP grows at 3% per year. 

What causes productivity growth? Capital deepening (i.e., more machines
per worker, better equipment, etc.) and more skilled (or more efficient)
workers.

Can the US sustain a 4.1% per year productivity growth rate and a 1%
per year working population growth rate for 70 years if Democrats are
continuously in power? The data cannot answer, since we don't have a
historical record of 70 years of continuous Democrat rule. But it seems
unlikely. No developed country in the world has ever even approached
that high a rate for an extended period of time. Certainly the US hasn't
at any time over the past 200 years, despite the huge advances such as
invention of the railroad, telegraph, electricity, telephone, production
line, automobile, airplane, robot, computer, etc. Over that time the US
averaged only a bit over 3% real GDP growth rate.

--
Erik Reuter   http://www.erikreuter.net/
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Re: Permission Slips Re: blah, blah, blah . . .

2005-05-05 Thread William T Goodall
On 1 May 2005, at 8:31 am, Warren Ockrassa wrote:

I commented before that I think atheists can be divided into two  
broad categories: Those who are angry at their god and so say they  
don't believe as an act of defiance; and those who really just  
can't believe. It seems to me that the angrier an atheist gets at  
the suggestion there might be a god, the more likely that atheist  
is to be in the first category. It seems to me that, if one is  
angered at the suggestion a god does exist, one should seek to  
understand why.

The reverse is true of course -- if a believer becomes enraged at  
the suggestion a god doesn't exist, the question "why" is very  
pertinent.

I've never been religious. I get annoyed about people trying to  
spread religious ideas because they are nonsense and nonsense annoys  
me. People capable of believing in gods are capable of believing any  
crazy nonsense  and that makes them potentially dangerous to me.
Sometimes, it seems to me, anger is really a masking emotion for fear.
I do like to sit with my back against a wall and a good view of  
what's going on when I'm in public places in case some religious  
nutcase is going about with a knife or gun.

--
William T Goodall
Mail : [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Web  : http://www.wtgab.demon.co.uk
Blog : http://radio.weblogs.com/0111221/
"A bad thing done for a good cause is still a bad thing. It's why so  
few people slap their political opponents. That, and because slapping  
looks so silly." - Randy Cohen.

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Re: US riches, actual and hypothetical

2005-05-05 Thread Gary Denton
On 5/5/05, Erik Reuter <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> 
> * Robert J. Chassell ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:
> 
> > Erik Reuter's point does come into play. But I am puzzled by his
> > restatement of it on 4 May 2005:
> >
> > Unfortunately, the overall market is only growing at 6% a year and
> > now that the company has monopolized the market and implemented
> > most of the cost savings and efficiency improvements possible,
> > earnings only grow at 6% a year. The investors who extrapolated
> > the 30% per year forward take a bath. Doh!
> >
> > We are not talking about filling up a market niche, we are talking
> > about creating many new niches.
> 
> Please pay attention to what I wrote. The point is that it is foolish
> to take a portion of a historical record and extrapolate that portion
> over an extended period unless you have evidence that the portion of the
> historical record you are extrapolating can be sustained for an extended
> period of time. As I wrote, there are a great number of examples where
> this is not the case. I gave some examples.
> 
> > Or do you think that the economy
> > really is zero sum, and that it is impossible to increase it by much?
> 
> Don't be absurd. Any fool can see the economy is positive sum. It has
> been growing about 3% real per year averaged over the past 200 hundred
> years.
> 
> > Erik, are you suggesting that median per capta income cannot ever grow
> > to be 3.5 times higher than it is now?
> 
> No, of course not. I don't see why this is so difficult.
> 
> You are suggesting that the economy can grow at 5.1% real per year
> over an extended period of time if the Democrats were in power for an
> extended period of time. This idea is hardly supported by the data you
> are using -- you are extrapolating far in excess of the historical data.
> 
> In fact, if you can find a single economist who thinks that a developed
> economy can grow at a real 5.1% per year for 70 years, I would be very
> surprised.
> 
> > If so, what limits the economy?
> 
> I don't know of a limit on the total GDP, but the growth of GDP is
> considered to have a limit by virtually all economists. If productivity
> grows at 2% per year and working population grows at 1% per year (and
> hours worked per person is constant), then GDP grows at 3% per year.
> 
> What causes productivity growth? Capital deepening (i.e., more machines
> per worker, better equipment, etc.) and more skilled (or more efficient)
> workers.
> 
> Can the US sustain a 4.1% per year productivity growth rate and a 1%
> per year working population growth rate for 70 years if Democrats are
> continuously in power? The data cannot answer, since we don't have a
> historical record of 70 years of continuous Democrat rule. But it seems
> unlikely. No developed country in the world has ever even approached
> that high a rate for an extended period of time. Certainly the US hasn't
> at any time over the past 200 years, despite the huge advances such as
> invention of the railroad, telegraph, electricity, telephone, production
> line, automobile, airplane, robot, computer, etc. Over that time the US
> averaged only a bit over 3% real GDP growth rate.
> 
> So you are saying the poor performance under GOP leadership is a necessary 
breather in terms of economic growth?

I wonder how long the Asian tiger record of economic growth can be 
continued?

-- 
Gary Denton
Easter Lemming Blogs
http://elemming.blogspot.com
http://elemming2.blogspot.com
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Re: Permission Slips Re: blah, blah, blah . . .

2005-05-05 Thread Warren Ockrassa
On May 5, 2005, at 11:20 AM, William T Goodall wrote:
On 1 May 2005, at 8:31 am, Warren Ockrassa wrote:

The reverse is true of course -- if a believer becomes enraged at the 
suggestion a god doesn't exist, the question "why" is very pertinent.
I've never been religious. I get annoyed about people trying to spread 
religious ideas because they are nonsense and nonsense annoys me. 
People capable of believing in gods are capable of believing any crazy 
nonsense  and that makes them potentially dangerous to me.
On another list there's been a discussion in the last few days about 
the findings of science, and particularly how many of us simply accept 
them without question.

For example many adults know that our solar system is heliocentric and 
Earth is roughly spherical, but how many of them can actually explain 
*why* that is true?

More to the point, what is the difference between accepting -- without 
question -- the statement "Sol lies at the center of our solar system" 
versus accepting -- again without question -- the statement "God lies 
at the center of our lives"?

When you comment that "People capable of believing in gods are capable 
of believing any crazy nonsense", you overlook a significant point, I 
think, and that is that it is *human nature* to believe something we've 
been told, particularly if it seems to descend from authority. This is 
probably innate; as children we'd damn well better believe what the 
adults tell us, or else we might get eaten by a predator.

I think the tendency persists, and it's hard to counter its effects 
sometimes. This suggests to me that those who do not believe in a deity 
are no more proof from believing wacky things than those who do, and 
(in my estimation) it is profoundly intellectually arrogant -- as well 
as probably disprovable -- to suggest that atheism is an insulation 
against nonsense.

Sometimes, it seems to me, anger is really a masking emotion for fear.
I do like to sit with my back against a wall and a good view of what's 
going on when I'm in public places in case some religious nutcase is 
going about with a knife or gun.
And how often has this actually happened in your life? How many times 
have you actually been victimized by "some religious nutcase" with a 
weapon?

Is this attitude significantly different from that held, for instance, 
by apocalyptics, who are certain the world will end any moment and they 
will be raptured? That is, if you sincerely think you're going to be 
injured or killed by a religious fanatic, how is that different from a 
religious person believing in "any crazy nonsense"?

I will agree that religious fervor has been a significant cause of a 
lot of misery in the world. Only a fool unaware of history, I think, 
would attempt to argue to the contrary. (Or current events, of course.)

However, being utterly dismissive of religion on the basis of its 
negative history is sort of like being utterly dismissive of the US 
today because at one time the nation condoned slave ownership. History 
is a tool from which to learn, I think, not one with which to indict 
those of whom we disapprove.

As I see it the problem is not religion; it's undisciplined, irrational 
thought -- and that is as prevalent *outside* of any church as it is 
inside. If you want to have a productive discussion with a religious 
person, attack the faulty thought process rather than its results.

--
Warren Ockrassa, Publisher/Editor, nightwares Books
http://books.nightwares.com/
Current work in progress "The Seven-Year Mirror"
http://www.nightwares.com/books/ockrassa/Flat_Out.pdf
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Re: Permission Slips Re: blah, blah, blah . . .

2005-05-05 Thread Nick Arnett
On Thu, 5 May 2005 14:01:00 -0700, Warren Ockrassa wrote

> Sometimes, it seems to me, anger is really a masking emotion for fear.

Only sometimes?  How about always?  Although other things may lie behind
anger, I tend to think that fear is always there.

Nick
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Re: Permission Slips Re: blah, blah, blah . . .

2005-05-05 Thread William T Goodall
On 5 May 2005, at 10:01 pm, Warren Ockrassa wrote:
On another list there's been a discussion in the last few days  
about the findings of science, and particularly how many of us  
simply accept them without question.

For example many adults know that our solar system is heliocentric  
and Earth is roughly spherical, but how many of them can actually  
explain *why* that is true?

More to the point, what is the difference between accepting --  
without question -- the statement "Sol lies at the center of our  
solar system" versus accepting -- again without question -- the  
statement "God lies at the center of our lives"?

When you comment that "People capable of believing in gods are  
capable of believing any crazy nonsense", you overlook a  
significant point, I think, and that is that it is *human nature*  
to believe something we've been told, particularly if it seems to  
descend from authority. This is probably innate; as children we'd  
damn well better believe what the adults tell us, or else we might  
get eaten by a predator.
I've been disregarding authority figures my entire life. I learned  
that 'hot' really was bad by sticking my hand in a fire when about  
two. I've argued with teachers all the way through school and  
university, and been flung out of a few classes taught by those who  
couldn't stand having their authority questioned. I'm the guy who  
corrects the error in what the lecturer just wrote on the board. The  
idea that I might accept something just because somebody said so is  
hilarious!


I think the tendency persists, and it's hard to counter its effects  
sometimes. This suggests to me that those who do not believe in a  
deity are no more proof from believing wacky things than those who do,
It's true that many people are gullible and credulous and easily  
taken in by charlatans, and that this is a good  explanation for the  
frequency of religious belief.


and (in my estimation) it is profoundly intellectually arrogant --  
as well as probably disprovable -- to suggest that atheism is an  
insulation against nonsense.


I don't think atheism is insulation against nonsense. I think atheism  
is an indicator that someone is insulated against nonsense.

--
William T Goodall
Mail : [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Web  : http://www.wtgab.demon.co.uk
Blog : http://radio.weblogs.com/0111221/
"The fact that an opinion has been widely held is no evidence  
whatever that it is not utterly absurd; indeed in view of the  
silliness of the majority of mankind, a widespread belief is more  
likely to be foolish than sensible."
- Bertrand Russell

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Re: why thinking bad

2005-05-05 Thread Jim Sharkey

Nick Arnett wrote:
>d.brin wrote
>> The following, psassed on by Joe Miller.
>Ouch.  Stomach hurt.  Laughing too hard.

At the risk of being "that guy," that's an old joke, Nick.  I must have had 
that passed to me via e-mail some 8-10 years ago.

'Course, it's still funny.  :)

Jim

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Re: Permission Slips Re: blah, blah, blah . . .

2005-05-05 Thread Dave Land
On May 5, 2005, at 4:14 PM, William T Goodall wrote:
I've been disregarding authority figures my entire life. I learned 
that 'hot' really was bad by sticking my hand in a fire when about 
two. I've argued with teachers all the way through school and 
university, and been flung out of a few classes taught by those who 
couldn't stand having their authority questioned. I'm the guy who 
corrects the error in what the lecturer just wrote on the board. The 
idea that I might accept something just because somebody said so is 
hilarious!
I bet that listening to authorities is evolutionarily favored, and 
listening *critically* to authorities even more so. Categorically 
disregarding authority is no better than categorically following them: 
it is equally foolish.

The single greatest problem I see with categorically disregarding 
authority is that it seems to require one to know (practically) 
everything, be willing to learn (practically) everything, or suffer the 
consequences. A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.

It's a good thing that nobody in a position of authority ever told you 
that if you put a loaded gun into your mouth and pull the trigger, you 
might injure yourself, and you felt the need to prove them wrong.

I think the tendency persists, and it's hard to counter its effects 
sometimes. This suggests to me that those who do not believe in a 
deity are no more proof from believing wacky things than those who 
do,
It's true that many people are gullible and credulous and easily taken 
in by charlatans, and that this is a good  explanation for the 
frequency of religious belief.
And, naturally, anti-religious belief. "There is a God" and "there is 
no God" are equally statements of faith.

and (in my estimation) it is profoundly intellectually arrogant -- as 
well as probably disprovable -- to suggest that atheism is an 
insulation against nonsense.
I don't think atheism is insulation against nonsense. I think atheism 
is an indicator that someone is insulated against nonsense.
Not necessarily the only indicator, and not necessarily a reliable one.
Dave
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Re: Permission Slips Re: blah, blah, blah . . .

2005-05-05 Thread Erik Reuter
* Dave Land ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:

> "There is a God" and "there is no God" are equally statements of
> faith.

And "there are fearsome, invisible, undetectable pink unicorns" and
"there are no fearsome, invisible, undetectable pink unicorns" are
equally statements of faith.

But "there are babelfish" and "there are no babelfish" are not equally
statements of faith.

--
Erik Reuter   http://www.erikreuter.net/
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Re: US riches, actual and hypothetical

2005-05-05 Thread Erik Reuter
* Erik Reuter ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:

> What causes productivity growth? Capital deepening (i.e., more
> machines per worker, better equipment, etc.) and more skilled (or more
> efficient) workers.

From 1947 through 2004 (the years for which I have productivity data),
average annualized productivity growth was 2.5% per year during
Republican presidents and 2.8% per year during Democratic presidents.*

Productivity data is from:
   http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/series/OPHPBS/2/Max

You can see a graph of productivity growth here:
   http://erikreuter.net/econ/ophpbs.png   

*I did not include years 1953, 1961, 1969, 1977, 1981, 1993, or 2001 in
the calculation of average annualized productivity growth for obvious
reasons.


--
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Re: Permission Slips Re: blah, blah, blah . . .

2005-05-05 Thread Maru Dubshinki
On 5/5/05, Erik Reuter <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> * Dave Land ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:
> 
> > "There is a God" and "there is no God" are equally statements of
> > faith.
> 
> And "there are fearsome, invisible, undetectable pink unicorns" and
> "there are no fearsome, invisible, undetectable pink unicorns" are
> equally statements of faith.
> 
> But "there are babelfish" and "there are no babelfish" are not equally
> statements of faith.
> 
> --
> Erik Reuter   http://www.erikreuter.net/

WIthout any further data or probablities about 'babelfish', those
paired statements are all equivalent.


~Maru
But you didn't say they weren't undetectable!
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Re: Permission Slips Re: blah, blah, blah . . .

2005-05-05 Thread Dave Land
On May 5, 2005, at 5:05 PM, Erik Reuter wrote:
* Dave Land ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:
"There is a God" and "there is no God" are equally statements of
faith.
And "there are fearsome, invisible, undetectable pink unicorns" and
"there are no fearsome, invisible, undetectable pink unicorns" are
equally statements of faith.
My God, Erik: we agree!
Well, mostly.
Actually, maybe not.
Damn.
The statements "There is [a/no] God" matter to people so much so that
they feel that they are "betting their lives" on their choice, or at
least so much so that they feel it necessary to burden Brin-L with their
[pro/anti]-religious proclamations.
One who was arguing from his conclusion might assert that the pair of
statements you posed above are statements of faith simply because he
had concluded that there is no difference between God and fearsome,
invisible, undetectable pink unicorns (IUPUs). With our extensive
Brin-L training, we would not fall victim to that logical fallacy. We
would not begin by asserting the unprovable claim that there is no
difference between God and IUPUs, so we could not conclude that there
is no difference between your pair of statements and mine.
Damn those Greeks.
Incidentally, one of my favorite resources for reminding myself about
the nature of logical fallacies is at the Atheism Web:
http://www.infidels.org/news/atheism/logic.html
But "there are babelfish" and "there are no babelfish" are not equally
statements of faith.
Because http://babelfish.altavista.com/ certainly exists.
May your own personal IUPUs bless you,
Dave
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Re: Permission Slips Re: blah, blah, blah . . .

2005-05-05 Thread William T Goodall
On 6 May 2005, at 12:58 am, Dave Land wrote:
On May 5, 2005, at 4:14 PM, William T Goodall wrote:

I've been disregarding authority figures my entire life. I learned  
that 'hot' really was bad by sticking my hand in a fire when about  
two. I've argued with teachers all the way through school and  
university, and been flung out of a few classes taught by those  
who couldn't stand having their authority questioned. I'm the guy  
who corrects the error in what the lecturer just wrote on the  
board. The idea that I might accept something just because  
somebody said so is hilarious!

I bet that listening to authorities is evolutionarily favored, and  
listening *critically* to authorities even more so. Categorically  
disregarding authority is no better than categorically following  
them: it is equally foolish.
That's why one needs to figure out which authority figures actually  
know what they are talking about and which are authority figures  
because of monkey tribal nonsense. Which is why epistemology is  
important. I think you missed the 'just' in 'just because' in the  
last sentence you quoted.

The single greatest problem I see with categorically disregarding  
authority is that it seems to require one to know (practically)  
everything, be willing to learn (practically) everything, or suffer  
the consequences. A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.

It's a good thing that nobody in a position of authority ever told  
you that if you put a loaded gun into your mouth and pull the  
trigger, you might injure yourself, and you felt the need to prove  
them wrong.
That would be a very silly way of testing that claim.

I think the tendency persists, and it's hard to counter its  
effects sometimes. This suggests to me that those who do not  
believe in a deity are no more proof from believing wacky things  
than those who do,

It's true that many people are gullible and credulous and easily  
taken in by charlatans, and that this is a good  explanation for  
the frequency of religious belief.

And, naturally, anti-religious belief. "There is a God" and "there  
is no God" are equally statements of faith.
No, they aren't actually. "There is no God" is a rational claim based  
on evidence. "There is a God" is a statement of faith made in the  
face of overwhelming evidence to the contrary.


and (in my estimation) it is profoundly intellectually arrogant  
-- as well as probably disprovable -- to suggest that atheism is  
an insulation against nonsense.

I don't think atheism is insulation against nonsense. I think  
atheism is an indicator that someone is insulated against nonsense.

Not necessarily the only indicator, and not necessarily a reliable  
one.

True. And?
--
William T Goodall
Mail : [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Web  : http://www.wtgab.demon.co.uk
Blog : http://radio.weblogs.com/0111221/
"It is our belief, however, that serious professional users will run  
out of things they can do with UNIX." - Ken Olsen, President of DEC,  
1984.

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Re: Permission Slips Re: blah, blah, blah . . .

2005-05-05 Thread Keith Henson
At 04:58 PM 05/05/05 -0700, Dave wrote:
snip
And, naturally, anti-religious belief. "There is a God" and "there is no 
God" are equally statements of faith.
Of course, "There is no God but we regret this fact and are working to 
correct it." is the project statement for the friendly AI project.

Keith Henson
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Re: Permission Slips Re: blah, blah, blah . . .

2005-05-05 Thread Erik Reuter
* Dave Land ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:

> The statements "There is [a/no] God" matter to people so much so that
^
  some
  ^
   foolish

--
Erik Reuter   http://www.erikreuter.net/
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Re: Permission Slips Re: blah, blah, blah . . .

2005-05-05 Thread Ronn!Blankenship
At 07:05 PM Thursday 5/5/2005, Erik Reuter wrote:
* Dave Land ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:
> "There is a God" and "there is no God" are equally statements of
> faith.
And "there are fearsome, invisible, undetectable pink unicorns" and
"there are no fearsome, invisible, undetectable pink unicorns" are
equally statements of faith.
But "there are babelfish" and "there are no babelfish" are not equally
statements of faith.

Ah, stick it in your ear . . .
-- Ronn!  :)
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Re: Permission Slips Re: blah, blah, blah . . .

2005-05-05 Thread Ronn!Blankenship
At 08:38 PM Thursday 5/5/2005, William T Goodall wrote:
On 6 May 2005, at 12:58 am, Dave Land wrote:
It's a good thing that nobody in a position of authority ever told
you that if you put a loaded gun into your mouth and pull the
trigger, you might injure yourself, and you felt the need to prove
them wrong.
That would be a very silly way of testing that claim.

People do silly things.  People under the influence of mood- or 
mind-altering substances such as EtOH do many silly things.

-- Ronn!  :)
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Re: Permission Slips Re: blah, blah, blah . . .

2005-05-05 Thread Dave Land
William,
WTG: The idea that I might accept something just because somebody 
said so is hilarious!
DML: Categorically disregarding authority is no better than 
categorically following them: it is equally foolish.
WTG: I think you missed the 'just' in 'just because' in the last 
sentence you quoted.
Also, you were making a statement about yourself, which I took as a 
general statement. I sit corrected.

DML: It's a good thing that nobody in a position of authority ever 
told you that if you put a loaded gun into your mouth and pull the 
trigger, you might injure yourself, and you felt the need to prove 
them wrong.
WTG: That would be a very silly way of testing that claim.
It was intended to be, but putting one's hand in a fire is a pretty 
silly way of testing the real badness of "hot," as well. Sure, you were 
only two, but suppose your two-year-old epistemologist was exposed to 
firearms, and not merely fire?

WTG: It's true that many people are gullible and credulous and 
easily taken in by charlatans, and that this is a good  explanation 
for the frequency of religious belief.
DML: And, naturally, anti-religious belief. "There is a God" and 
"there is no God" are equally statements of faith.
WTG: No, they aren't actually. "There is no God" is a rational claim 
based on evidence. "There is a God" is a statement of faith made in 
the face of overwhelming evidence to the contrary.
Do you have evidence of the non-existence of God, or do you merely 
conflate the lack of evidence of the existence of God with evidence of 
God's non-existence? I know that I ask questions by way of making an 
argument, but this time, I really want to know what you consider to be 
the hard evidence of the non-existence of God.

WTG: I don't think atheism is insulation against nonsense. I think 
atheism is an indicator that someone is insulated against nonsense.
DML: Not necessarily the only indicator, and not necessarily a 
reliable one.
WTG: True. And?
Your statement lacks the force it might have had.
Dave
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Re: Permission Slips Re: blah, blah, blah . . .

2005-05-05 Thread Dave Land
On May 5, 2005, at 6:44 PM, Erik Reuter wrote:
The statements "There is [a/no] God" matter to people so much so that
^ some
   ^ foolish
Another argument from conclusion.
Also, it apparently matters to you that there is no God, or you wouldn't
continue spamming the list with your refutations.
Or, you are including yourself among some foolish people. You wouldn't
be the first person on this list to self-identify as a Fool.
Dave
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Re: Permission Slips Re: blah, blah, blah . . .

2005-05-05 Thread William T Goodall
On 6 May 2005, at 3:19 am, Dave Land wrote:
WTG: No, they aren't actually. "There is no God" is a rational  
claim based on evidence. "There is a God" is a statement of faith  
made in the face of overwhelming evidence to the contrary.

Do you have evidence of the non-existence of God, or do you merely  
conflate the lack of evidence of the existence of God with evidence  
of God's non-existence? I know that I ask questions by way of  
making an argument, but this time, I really want to know what you  
consider to be the hard evidence of the non-existence of God.


Lack of evidence for something is evidence against it. Overwhelming  
lack of evidence for something  is overwhelming evidence against it.

The claim is that there is a god, omniscient, omnipotent, created the  
universe and so on. A remarkable claim. And after thousands of years  
not one shred of evidence or plausible argument to support the idea.  
Case closed.

--
William T Goodall
Mail : [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Web  : http://www.wtgab.demon.co.uk
Blog : http://radio.weblogs.com/0111221/
"Aerospace is plumbing with the volume turned up." - John Carmack
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Re: Permission Slips Re: blah, blah, blah . . .

2005-05-05 Thread Erik Reuter
* Dave Land ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:

> On May 5, 2005, at 6:44 PM, Erik Reuter wrote:
>
> >>The statements "There is [a/no] God" matter to people so much so
> >>that
> >
> >^ some ^ foolish
>
> Another argument from conclusion.
>
> Also, it apparently matters to you that there is no God, or you
> wouldn't continue spamming the list with your refutations.
>
> Or, you are including yourself among some foolish people. You wouldn't
> be the first person on this list to self-identify as a Fool.

Think, Dave. I know it is hard with your infection, but try! Or just pay
attention, since William already explained a couple times.

One more time: it is foolish religious people that are the concern, not
the existence or non-existence of some god. Do you accuse psychiatrists
who want their patients to stop talking to invisible pink unicorns of
being worried about the existence of said unicorns? If so, you are in
worse shape than I thought...


--
Erik Reuter   http://www.erikreuter.net/
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Psalm 14:1 (53:1), was Re: Permission Slips Re: blah, blah, blah . . .

2005-05-05 Thread Ronn!Blankenship
At 09:44 PM Thursday 5/5/2005, Erik Reuter wrote:
* Dave Land ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:
> On May 5, 2005, at 6:44 PM, Erik Reuter wrote:
>
> >>The statements "There is [a/no] God" matter to people so much so
> >>that
> >
> >^ some ^ foolish
>
> Another argument from conclusion.
>
> Also, it apparently matters to you that there is no God, or you
> wouldn't continue spamming the list with your refutations.
>
> Or, you are including yourself among some foolish people. You wouldn't
> be the first person on this list to self-identify as a Fool.
Think, Dave. I know it is hard with your infection, but try! Or just pay
attention, since William already explained a couple times.

Repetition does not establish veracity.
-- Ronn!  :)
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Re: Psalm 14:1 (53:1), was Re: Permission Slips Re: blah, blah, blah . . .

2005-05-05 Thread Erik Reuter
* Ronn!Blankenship ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:

> Repetition does not establish veracity.

You have repeatedly established what your thoughts are worth, Ronn.

--
Erik Reuter   http://www.erikreuter.net/
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Re: US riches, actual and hypothetical

2005-05-05 Thread JDG
At 10:16 AM 5/5/2005 -0400, Bob Chassell wrote:
>His hypothesis is
>
>... the political party with the Presidency would probably be
>somewhere just above sunspot activity ...
>
>Clearly, it is wrong.  

I think it is clearly nothing of the sort.  The very premise of the
analysis is too badly flawed to be at all usefull.  And again, I note that
there is no theoretical model to support the proposed conclusions.

>Put another way, Dan is right when he suggests that the economic
>policy of an administration is meaningful.

I don't think that I disagreed that the economic policy of a Presidency is
meaningful.

>Presumably, over an 80 year time period, economic cycles would get out
>of sync with political cycles, which come every four years *exactly*.

False.   The Presidency does not change Party every four years.  The
political cycle is thus irregular.   

Moreover, since 1953 there have been nine recessions.   Yours and Dan's
analysis would ascribe 8 of those recessions to Republican Presidencies.  

Unless you and Dan have some brilliant economic theory as to why
Republicans tend to cause recessions and Democrats tend to produce
uninterrupted economic growth regardless of the business cycle, your
analysis is deeply flawed.

On the other hand, if you believe that recessions are inevitable in the
long run, then some sort of corrective is needed for the analysis.

>If so, what limits the economy?

Economic growth is determined in part by population.   I presume that you
really mean per capita economic growth, which is primarily determined by
the savings rate and productivity.   For purposes of the current
discussion, you can approximate long run per capita economic growth as the
growth in productivity.

In the long run, it is difficult to imagine how growth rates under
Democratic Presidencies could outstrip productivity growth.

JDG
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Re: US riches, actual and hypothetical

2005-05-05 Thread Dan Minette

- Original Message - 
From: "JDG" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "Killer Bs Discussion" 
Sent: Thursday, May 05, 2005 10:13 PM
Subject: Re: US riches, actual and hypothetical



> Unless you and Dan have some brilliant economic theory as to why
> Republicans tend to cause recessions and Democrats tend to produce
> uninterrupted economic growth regardless of the business cycle, your
> analysis is deeply flawed.

This is one area where we differ.  I believe that data come first, theory
comes second.  Data need not fit the theory, but the theory needs to fit
the data.

Dan M.


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Re: US riches, actual and hypothetical

2005-05-05 Thread JDG
At 10:24 PM 5/5/2005 -0500, Dan M. wrote:
>> Unless you and Dan have some brilliant economic theory as to why
>> Republicans tend to cause recessions and Democrats tend to produce
>> uninterrupted economic growth regardless of the business cycle, your
>> analysis is deeply flawed.
>
>This is one area where we differ.  I believe that data come first, theory
>comes second.  

In Economics, the prevalence of spurious correlations makes that a
dangerous paradigm.I won't say that no serious Economists follow that
paradigm, but "data mining" is broadly looked upon with skepticism in
Economics.

One reason for this is that Economics relies heavily upon time-series data,
and any two non-stationary time series will tend towards correlation over
time.

To give an example from another case of mixing Economics and Presidential
Politics, there is a Economics professor - I believe at Yale - out there,
who on a bit of lark constructed an Economic model that predicts the
outcome of the two-way US Presidential race based upon economic factors.
By all the usual statistical tests, this model is very robust.And yet,
every four years that same model is spectacularly wrong.And so, after
each Presidential election the model is tweaked to account for the latest
observation - all to no avail.   Every four years the model's future
predictions are invariably wrong.

So, to return to the original point, the data says that 8 out of 9
recession have occurred under Republican Presidencies.   Do you believe
that this is inherently significant?   

JDG
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Re: Permission Slips Re: blah, blah, blah . . .

2005-05-05 Thread Dave Land
On May 5, 2005, at 7:44 PM, Erik Reuter wrote:
* Dave Land ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:
On May 5, 2005, at 6:44 PM, Erik Reuter wrote:
The statements "There is [a/no] God" matter to people so much so
that
   ^ some ^ foolish
Another argument from conclusion.
Also, it apparently matters to you that there is no God, or you
wouldn't continue spamming the list with your refutations.
Or, you are including yourself among some foolish people. You wouldn't
be the first person on this list to self-identify as a Fool.
Think, Dave. I know it is hard with your infection, but try! Or just 
pay
attention, since William already explained a couple times.
Thanks for reminding me: the other pathetic logical fallacy that you
frequently engage in is ad hominem attacks.
Dave
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Re: Permission Slips Re: blah, blah, blah . . .

2005-05-05 Thread Warren Ockrassa
On May 5, 2005, at 4:14 PM, William T Goodall wrote:
and (in my estimation) it is profoundly intellectually arrogant -- as 
well as probably disprovable -- to suggest that atheism is an 
insulation against nonsense.
I don't think atheism is insulation against nonsense. I think atheism 
is an indicator that someone is insulated against nonsense.
This suggests infallibility. I think you've missed what I was driving 
at, which is that *all* people are susceptible to flawed thinking; a 
good self-correcting process for thinking is certainly helpful, but 
using atheism as a litmus test to determine whether any given 
individual is less prone to believe other fanciful notions is itself, 
to me, flawed thinking, or a belief in nonsense.

As an oblique corollary, Newton was one hell of a fine rational 
thinker. His treatises on physics and optics are very good examples of 
that. However, he also attempted to use that fine rational mind of his 
to try to prove Biblical claims. Erik might suggest that Newton was 
addled, and maybe he was in the religious arena.

Gregor Mendel, even tough he was a monk, did some seriously 
groundbreaking work in genetics. His pea-plant charts are virtually 
cliche in science classrooms in the US, a little like the eye charts in 
optician's offices that read E FP TOZ LPED... This suggests that even 
though he might have been addled in some ways, he was an incisive 
thinker in others.

The corollary is this. While one could argue that atheists are being 
fine rational thinkers in the arena of religion, there's pretty strong 
circumstantial evidence to suggest that they (we) can also be addled in 
ways not apparent to them (us).

--
Warren Ockrassa, Publisher/Editor, nightwares Books
http://books.nightwares.com/
Current work in progress "The Seven-Year Mirror"
http://www.nightwares.com/books/ockrassa/Flat_Out.pdf
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Re: Permission Slips Re: blah, blah, blah . . .

2005-05-05 Thread Warren Ockrassa
On May 5, 2005, at 6:38 PM, William T Goodall wrote:
On 6 May 2005, at 12:58 am, Dave Land wrote:

I bet that listening to authorities is evolutionarily favored, and 
listening *critically* to authorities even more so. Categorically 
disregarding authority is no better than categorically following 
them: it is equally foolish.
That's why one needs to figure out which authority figures actually 
know what they are talking about and which are authority figures 
because of monkey tribal nonsense. Which is why epistemology is 
important. I think you missed the 'just' in 'just because' in the last 
sentence you quoted.
Yes; deductive thinking is important. It's very valuable. And it's not 
being inculcated properly, I think; students accepting the fact of 
evolution by rote are no more capable of thinking clearly (a priori) 
than other students accepting that the six-day creation was the way it 
"really" happened. (I know my phrasing here shows my bias. While I can 
argue for the contrary regarding matters of faith, I cannot in 
seriousness present evolution as anything but fact or creation as 
anything but fantasy.)

I'm not personally trying to question your decision about nonexistence 
of deity. I'm just suggesting that not believing is not necessarily any 
different -- or any better, at its core -- than believing. There has to 
be something behind the declaration, something that approximates 
self-correcting ideation.

[me re acceptance of authority]
I think the tendency persists, and it's hard to counter its effects 
sometimes. This suggests to me that those who do not believe in a 
deity are no more proof from believing wacky things than those who 
do,
It's true that many people are gullible and credulous and easily 
taken in by charlatans, and that this is a good  explanation for the 
frequency of religious belief.
And, naturally, anti-religious belief. "There is a God" and "there is 
no God" are equally statements of faith.
No, they aren't actually. "There is no God" is a rational claim based 
on evidence. "There is a God" is a statement of faith made in the face 
of overwhelming evidence to the contrary.
That's not a valid statement without a lot of qualifiers; for instance 
you don't describe here what sort of god you're talking about. If a 
believer is a Deist, he might assert that the only role his god had was 
in the initial creation of the universe, perhaps twiddling the laws a 
bit in such a way that life could exist (a kind of anthropic principled 
god). If that Deist than went on to say that, after getting things 
going, that god has been totally hands-off, the results we see today 
would not in any way be affected; that is, that entity's presence would 
not be reflected in anything e see around us now. No fingerprints, no 
shadows, no hairs left behind at the crime scene. Therefore denial of 
that god's existence might be as much a statement of faith as asserting 
that such a god exists.

Now Occam would probably disagree, but we have to start balancing 
elegances here a little. The universe's physics do seem to be slanted 
pro-life, as it were (contrarily, that's not surprising, because if 
they weren't slanted that way we couldn't be here); and of course we 
can't meaningfully speak of anything that happened before the universe 
we inhabit now came into existence. What we have, really, is something 
that is not testable or falsifiable, which precisely places a Deist's 
claim in the realm of faith. Thus it's meaningless to assert there's 
evidence either way, ultimately.

What I see when I look around is a cosmos that suggests there is no 
deific entity currently pulling any strings anywhere. Thus the idea of 
an involved, omnipresent, -scient and -potent god is not one I can 
accept. But if we put on the table the suggestion that a hands-off 
entity got everything started and has since been watching things play 
out -- well, while I find the idea unlikely, ultimately I can't 
disprove it. It was this uncertainty that kept me an agnostic for quite 
some time, FWIW.

So, depending on how you define your gods, denial of their existence 
can reasonably (I think) be seen as an expression of faith. A Pauline's 
involved god or a six-day clay shaper doesn't strike me as being 
remotely possible, and I don't think that statement is one of faith; 
however, the Deist idea is not one I can simply dismiss as readily.  
There, I'll freely concede, I am expressing a faith rather than a 
proximate certainty.

--
Warren Ockrassa, Publisher/Editor, nightwares Books
http://books.nightwares.com/
Current work in progress "The Seven-Year Mirror"
http://www.nightwares.com/books/ockrassa/Flat_Out.pdf
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Re: Permission Slips Re: blah, blah, blah . . .

2005-05-05 Thread Warren Ockrassa
On May 5, 2005, at 7:41 PM, William T Goodall wrote:
Lack of evidence for something is evidence against it. Overwhelming 
lack of evidence for something  is overwhelming evidence against it.
That's a fair premise, I think.
The claim is that there is a god, omniscient, omnipotent, created the 
universe and so on. A remarkable claim.
Not the least because I didn't see anyone putting forth that claim in 
this thread; you're arguing against an idea no one's actually proposed 
in this discussion. Your straw god is easy to knock down but is not the 
focus of this flurry of electrons, I think.

And after thousands of years not one shred of evidence or plausible 
argument to support the idea. Case closed.
For the personally involved god idea, sure. Unless, of course, that god 
was something more like a universal scientist, possibly something akin 
to Sawyer's entity in _Calculating God_ -- one who got involved only in 
the most extreme moments, and even then indirectly, acting as a force 
of nature a la Job's whirlwind.

That, you could argue, is a sophistry, and I'd likely agree. I'm 
presenting it here partly to be the Devil's advocate and partly to 
point out that not all conundrums necessarily have binary resolutions.

--
Warren Ockrassa, Publisher/Editor, nightwares Books
http://books.nightwares.com/
Current work in progress "The Seven-Year Mirror"
http://www.nightwares.com/books/ockrassa/Flat_Out.pdf
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Re: Permission Slips Re: blah, blah, blah . . .

2005-05-05 Thread Warren Ockrassa
On May 5, 2005, at 7:23 PM, Dave Land wrote:
Also, it apparently matters to you that there is no God, or you 
wouldn't
continue spamming the list with your refutations.
You know, atheists getting pissed off about others' faith seems 
classically sysiphian. There are about 220 million of us opposed to the 
rest of the world. Like it or not we live in a world of faith; the best 
approach is probably not to get angry about that. It's a little like 
being furious at gravity for existing.

And it really is insupportably arrogant to presume that the simple fact 
of atheism is sufficient to suggest a given individual is clear-minded, 
thinking rationally or proof against crackpottery. Unfortunately 
another hallmark of arrogance is being unable to concede being wrong, 
so I don't expect anyone who disagrees with that statement to suddenly 
change tune.

--
Warren Ockrassa, Publisher/Editor, nightwares Books
http://books.nightwares.com/
Current work in progress "The Seven-Year Mirror"
http://www.nightwares.com/books/ockrassa/Flat_Out.pdf
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RE: Permission Slips Re: blah, blah, blah . . .

2005-05-05 Thread Andrew Paul



>From William T Goodall
> 
> On 6 May 2005, at 3:19 am, Dave Land wrote:
> 
> >> WTG: No, they aren't actually. "There is no God" is a rational
> >> claim based on evidence. "There is a God" is a statement of faith
> >> made in the face of overwhelming evidence to the contrary.
> >>
> >
> > Do you have evidence of the non-existence of God, or do you merely
> > conflate the lack of evidence of the existence of God with evidence
> > of God's non-existence? I know that I ask questions by way of
> > making an argument, but this time, I really want to know what you
> > consider to be the hard evidence of the non-existence of God.
> >
> >
> 
> Lack of evidence for something is evidence against it. Overwhelming
> lack of evidence for something  is overwhelming evidence against it.
> 
> The claim is that there is a god, omniscient, omnipotent, created the
> universe and so on. A remarkable claim. And after thousands of years
> not one shred of evidence or plausible argument to support the idea.
> Case closed.
> 

Isn't it part of the God design specs that you can't prove its
existence?
It has to be a faith thing, not a proof thing. You may call that a
slight
of hand, but if I was on the design team, I would call it intelligent
design. So, God is outside the normal bounds of proof, I guess that's
part of the point of being/having a God. Those of a scientific bent may
claim that's not fair, equally, those who have faith (And I am not
amongst that number) would say that it is in fact crucial and very
germane to the whole God caper.


Andrew


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