RE: EIGRP and IGRP network discovery [7:11273]

2001-07-11 Thread Stephen Skinner

OK,

i am going out on a limb here ,but i am going to try and answer the 
questionor atleast redefine it..

the originall question was

"how does E-IGRP discover networks"

well

first what do we mean by networks.

"networks are just routers with configured ports" ... i suppose

so...
we could say of networks...that the router  discovers networks by the use of 
the neibghour discovery proccess

WHY.we`ll the only way a router can find out about different networks is 
from other routers.or neighbours..

so it will get networks info  from the update it recieves form other 
routers...
from the white paper

"To distribute routing information throughout a network, EIGRP uses 
non-periodic incremental routing updates. That is, EIGRP only sends routing 
updates about paths that have changed when those paths change.
"

this would explain WHAT happens but HOW...or more precisely..what does 
iti have been unable to find out...

PLEASE ..NO FLAMES.NONE OF THIS IS SET IN STONE..i am just trying to 
find the answer to what is a tricky question

please add to this one day we find an answer


steve


>From: "Priscilla Oppenheimer" 
>Reply-To: "Priscilla Oppenheimer" 
>To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Subject: RE: EIGRP and IGRP network discovery [7:11273]
>Date: Mon, 9 Jul 2001 14:29:14 -0400
>
>I loved working at Network General, makers of the Sniffer. Whenever a
>question came up about protocol behavior, there were only two legitimate
>replies:
>
>What does the Sniffer show?
>What does the RFC (or IEEE or whatever) document say?
>
>Then I went to Cisco Sigh. Huge arguments about very stupid things like
>Ethernet frame formats. Couldn't convince the person with whom I argued to
>even look at it with Sniffer (same person who later removed Sniffer
>material from the CIT class. Sigh) Lots of arguments about other
>protocol-related information. All BS. (will that get through the filters? 
>;-)
>
>Your best bet is to research protocol behavior with an analyzer and the
>original source documents when they are available. Try to have arguments
>only with people who have done the same. Otherwise, it's a waste of time.
>
>
>
>Priscilla
>
>At 03:25 PM 7/8/01, Chuck Larrieu wrote:
> >what's more amazing to me is the disproportional importance the
> >certification materials place on this kind of stuff. We all read the ad 
>hoc
> >statement in Lammle or other guides that EIGRP is a hybrid protocol with
> >characteristics of both DV and LS. Of course nowhere in the materials we
> >read are there the kind of detailed explanations, detailed foundations,
> >which support these ad hoc statements.
> >
> >don't even get me started about the L2 vs. L3 switching debate.
> >
> >Fact is, Cisco promulgates a certain outlook, most of which is accurate
> >enough that it makes little difference for all practical purposes. Cisco
> >isn't the only one, either. As a result of an argument elsewhere, I had
> >reason to delve into the esoterics of OSPF virtual links, and the nature 
>of
> >tunneling. My research and resulting opinion have put me square in
> >opposition to statements made in Doyle, Moy, and the RFC itself. I 
>continue
> >to believe that certain comments were made to provide a conceptual
> >framework, not to state truth about how things really work. I also 
>learned
> >that Moy himself, while using the term tunnel in his 1998 book, makes no
> >such reference in his 2001 book, leading me to believe others may have
> >suggested to him that there was misunderstanding due to his earlier
> >statement. But that debate continues because after all, there it is in 
>print
> >from an expert.
> >
> >I believe there are more important things to know than which protocols 
>are
> >link state and which protocols are distance vector. Like what LS and DV
> >really are. Thanks to Howard for offering some detail here. For example, 
>how
> >is the routing table created? what happens to get routes into a routing
> >table? And what is the basis for redistribution? How does the router ( 
>not
> >routing ) process determine how and what to redistribute? Knowing that 
>would
> >go a long way towards explaining some anomalies I and others have seen.
> >
> >I suppose it is human nature to believe that because you have passed a 
>test
> >you inherently know all there is to know. I certainly go through similar
> >moods myself. I also find that as I learn more I find the early readings 
>I
> >did, and the early explanations, shallow and unsatisfactory.
> >
> >As to whether or not any vendor certification retains or has lost

RE: EIGRP and IGRP network discovery [7:11273]

2001-07-09 Thread Priscilla Oppenheimer

I loved working at Network General, makers of the Sniffer. Whenever a 
question came up about protocol behavior, there were only two legitimate 
replies:

What does the Sniffer show?
What does the RFC (or IEEE or whatever) document say?

Then I went to Cisco Sigh. Huge arguments about very stupid things like 
Ethernet frame formats. Couldn't convince the person with whom I argued to 
even look at it with Sniffer (same person who later removed Sniffer 
material from the CIT class. Sigh) Lots of arguments about other 
protocol-related information. All BS. (will that get through the filters? ;-)

Your best bet is to research protocol behavior with an analyzer and the 
original source documents when they are available. Try to have arguments 
only with people who have done the same. Otherwise, it's a waste of time.



Priscilla

At 03:25 PM 7/8/01, Chuck Larrieu wrote:
>what's more amazing to me is the disproportional importance the
>certification materials place on this kind of stuff. We all read the ad hoc
>statement in Lammle or other guides that EIGRP is a hybrid protocol with
>characteristics of both DV and LS. Of course nowhere in the materials we
>read are there the kind of detailed explanations, detailed foundations,
>which support these ad hoc statements.
>
>don't even get me started about the L2 vs. L3 switching debate.
>
>Fact is, Cisco promulgates a certain outlook, most of which is accurate
>enough that it makes little difference for all practical purposes. Cisco
>isn't the only one, either. As a result of an argument elsewhere, I had
>reason to delve into the esoterics of OSPF virtual links, and the nature of
>tunneling. My research and resulting opinion have put me square in
>opposition to statements made in Doyle, Moy, and the RFC itself. I continue
>to believe that certain comments were made to provide a conceptual
>framework, not to state truth about how things really work. I also learned
>that Moy himself, while using the term tunnel in his 1998 book, makes no
>such reference in his 2001 book, leading me to believe others may have
>suggested to him that there was misunderstanding due to his earlier
>statement. But that debate continues because after all, there it is in print
>from an expert.
>
>I believe there are more important things to know than which protocols are
>link state and which protocols are distance vector. Like what LS and DV
>really are. Thanks to Howard for offering some detail here. For example, how
>is the routing table created? what happens to get routes into a routing
>table? And what is the basis for redistribution? How does the router ( not
>routing ) process determine how and what to redistribute? Knowing that would
>go a long way towards explaining some anomalies I and others have seen.
>
>I suppose it is human nature to believe that because you have passed a test
>you inherently know all there is to know. I certainly go through similar
>moods myself. I also find that as I learn more I find the early readings I
>did, and the early explanations, shallow and unsatisfactory.
>
>As to whether or not any vendor certification retains or has lost value, I
>leave that for other times and other places. To quote Mr. Science, "I know
>more than you do, because I have a Master's degree - in Science!" Cuts to
>the heart of the question, doesn't it?
>
>Chuck
>
>
>
>-----Original Message-
>From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
>Howard C. Berkowitz
>Sent: Sunday, July 08, 2001 7:41 AM
>To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Subject: Re: EIGRP and IGRP network discovery [7:11273]
>
>
> >Howard,
> > In looking into this I was amazed by the lack of
>information
> >on these very specific parts of the protocol itself.   However, I can't
>seem
> >to find anything that would seem as a source other than the Cisco
> >white-paper and Don Dettmore's EIGRP white-paper on the CZone.  I'm also
> >using Doyle's Routing TCP/IP and Adv. IP Network Design.
>
>I agree there is a severe lack of detail. While I don't have the
>URLs, unfortunately, there were some fairly detailed presentations a
>couple of Networkers ago -- I'd imagine they have been kept updated.
>
>There are still parts of the protocol, such as the details of the
>reliable multicast, that as far as I know, Cisco keeps proprietary.
>Frankly, the lack of availability of detailed information is one
>reason I avoid EIGRP.
>
>Garcia-Luna-Alceves' papers get into the algorithm but not the
>implementation.
>
> >
> >Could you point out some links that would provide a better reference. 
This
> >way we could all possibly get a better understanding ourselves.
> >
> >

RE: EIGRP and IGRP network discovery [7:11273]

2001-07-09 Thread Charles Manafa

I believe the question is asking for "Network Discovery" method NOT
"Neighbor Discovery" method.

CM

> -Original Message-
> From: abc [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: 08 July 2001 09:34
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: Re: EIGRP and IGRP network discovery [7:11273]
> 
> 
> IGRP use distance vector routing protocol alogorithm to 
> discover neighbor.
> 
> EIGRP use link state routing protocol algorithm to discover neighbor.
> 
> Metric calaucation is basically same, but eigrp multiply 256.
> 
> No wonder, cisco certification is no longer valueable.
> 
> ""John Feuerherd""   Hello all,
> > I'm studying for my CCIE written exam and I came across a 
> question on a
> > sample test that has me a little baffled. It states that 
> EIGRP and IGRP
> use
> > the same network discovery method. I know they use the same 
> metrics, but I
> > am under the impression that they use different methods 
> when discovering
> > networks. Am I correct in that statement?
> >
> > Thanks in advance,
> > JF




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RE: EIGRP and IGRP network discovery [7:11273]

2001-07-08 Thread Howard C. Berkowitz

>what's more amazing to me is the disproportional importance the
>certification materials place on this kind of stuff. We all read the ad hoc
>statement in Lammle or other guides that EIGRP is a hybrid protocol with
>characteristics of both DV and LS. Of course nowhere in the materials we
>read are there the kind of detailed explanations, detailed foundations,
>which support these ad hoc statements.

The only way I can rationalize some of this is that misinformation 
has crept into Cisco course materials, Cisco exams are based on the 
courses, and some of the certification review authors are (without 
violating NDA) trying to put out the Cisco correct answer.

I'm often amazed when I get an argument about something in a review 
book, when my source on the subject might be John Moy on OSPF (more 
below), or Tony Li or Sue Hares on BGP, etc. Hey--I really do go to 
IETF meetings, comment on and write RFCs, monitor the lists, and 
often know the person who writes the code -- or in the case of 
Nortel, can go look at the code.

That's not to say the primary sources always are clear.  I'm involved 
in a team writing Internet-Drafts for single-router BGP convergence 
terminology and methodology. (before people ask, they will be 
available, probably a few days after July 13th, as 
http://www.ietf.org/draft-ietf-bmwg-

I'm the lead author, but I have very close collaborators:  Alvaro 
Retana from Cisco's scalability lab, Sue Hares (vice-chair of the BGP 
working group) and Padma Krishnaswamy from Nexthop (the source of 
GateD) and Marianne Lepp from Juniper. Others are reviewing the 
material as well. We are finding that a fair number of terms (e.g., 
RIB and FIB) aren't rigorously defined in any document. We are also 
filling in the detail on EXACTLY how certain BGP exchanges take place 
-- not so much what the individual events are, but how streams of 
updates get constructed.  Things aren't as black-and-white as we 
might wish. People that write RFCs and implement code often have to 
stop and think, and that level of knowledge isn't necessarily 
available to a review book writer.

>
>
>Fact is, Cisco promulgates a certain outlook, most of which is accurate
>enough that it makes little difference for all practical purposes. Cisco
>isn't the only one, either. As a result of an argument elsewhere, I had
>reason to delve into the esoterics of OSPF virtual links, and the nature of
>tunneling. My research and resulting opinion have put me square in
>opposition to statements made in Doyle, Moy, and the RFC itself.

Several suggestions here.  One, if Cisco is behaving differently from 
the RFC, I think the developers would like to know. Unless you know 
the individual people and have name recognition with them, the best 
thing is to write up the concern and send it to [EMAIL PROTECTED]  This 
is an intelligent mail exploder that will route the message to 
relevant developers, testers, etc.  It is NOT a support channel and 
may or may not get a response.  On the other hand, when I had a 
specific RFC interpretation question in OSPF, I happened to know the 
lead developer at the time, and I got very quick responses and 
explanations on how and why Cisco didn't implement the letter of the 
RFC.

If you feel the RFC itself has an error, send in your observation to 
the OSPF working group. As long as people aren't asking 
vendor-specific support questions, it's a pretty friendly mailing 
list.

>I continue
>to believe that certain comments were made to provide a conceptual
>framework, not to state truth about how things really work. I also learned
>that Moy himself, while using the term tunnel in his 1998 book, makes no
>such reference in his 2001 book, leading me to believe others may have
>suggested to him that there was misunderstanding due to his earlier
>statement. But that debate continues because after all, there it is in print
>from an expert.

I've talked to Moy about the history of VLs. He invented the idea to 
solve the problem of an area with no physical connection to area 
0.0.0.0.  The technique of healing a backbone partition by using a VL 
with both ends in area 0.0.0.0 came later.

The early documentation and implementation of VLs were buggy, so 
people tended to avoid them. As a consequence, the VL code was 
exercised less frequently, and simply wasn't understood as well.

When we were doing the 11.2 revision of ACRC, I argued quite 
forcefully that VLs should not be added to the OSPF chapter.  In CID, 
we were advising people not to use them; that there are usually 
better ways. The TAC insisted that VLs be included in ACRC, on the 
basis that they got lots of support calls about them.  Of course, by 
putting them into ACRC, more people tried to use them. For the TAC, 
this may have been a case of "be careful what you wish for--you might 
get it."

>
>I believe there are more important things to know than which protocols are
>link state and which protocols are distance vector.

In my day job, I actually 

RE: EIGRP and IGRP network discovery [7:11273]

2001-07-08 Thread Chuck Larrieu

what's more amazing to me is the disproportional importance the
certification materials place on this kind of stuff. We all read the ad hoc
statement in Lammle or other guides that EIGRP is a hybrid protocol with
characteristics of both DV and LS. Of course nowhere in the materials we
read are there the kind of detailed explanations, detailed foundations,
which support these ad hoc statements.

don't even get me started about the L2 vs. L3 switching debate.

Fact is, Cisco promulgates a certain outlook, most of which is accurate
enough that it makes little difference for all practical purposes. Cisco
isn't the only one, either. As a result of an argument elsewhere, I had
reason to delve into the esoterics of OSPF virtual links, and the nature of
tunneling. My research and resulting opinion have put me square in
opposition to statements made in Doyle, Moy, and the RFC itself. I continue
to believe that certain comments were made to provide a conceptual
framework, not to state truth about how things really work. I also learned
that Moy himself, while using the term tunnel in his 1998 book, makes no
such reference in his 2001 book, leading me to believe others may have
suggested to him that there was misunderstanding due to his earlier
statement. But that debate continues because after all, there it is in print
from an expert.

I believe there are more important things to know than which protocols are
link state and which protocols are distance vector. Like what LS and DV
really are. Thanks to Howard for offering some detail here. For example, how
is the routing table created? what happens to get routes into a routing
table? And what is the basis for redistribution? How does the router ( not
routing ) process determine how and what to redistribute? Knowing that would
go a long way towards explaining some anomalies I and others have seen.

I suppose it is human nature to believe that because you have passed a test
you inherently know all there is to know. I certainly go through similar
moods myself. I also find that as I learn more I find the early readings I
did, and the early explanations, shallow and unsatisfactory.

As to whether or not any vendor certification retains or has lost value, I
leave that for other times and other places. To quote Mr. Science, "I know
more than you do, because I have a Master's degree - in Science!" Cuts to
the heart of the question, doesn't it?

Chuck



-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
Howard C. Berkowitz
Sent: Sunday, July 08, 2001 7:41 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: EIGRP and IGRP network discovery [7:11273]


>Howard,
> In looking into this I was amazed by the lack of
information
>on these very specific parts of the protocol itself.   However, I can't
seem
>to find anything that would seem as a source other than the Cisco
>white-paper and Don Dettmore's EIGRP white-paper on the CZone.  I'm also
>using Doyle's Routing TCP/IP and Adv. IP Network Design.

I agree there is a severe lack of detail. While I don't have the
URLs, unfortunately, there were some fairly detailed presentations a
couple of Networkers ago -- I'd imagine they have been kept updated.

There are still parts of the protocol, such as the details of the
reliable multicast, that as far as I know, Cisco keeps proprietary.
Frankly, the lack of availability of detailed information is one
reason I avoid EIGRP.

Garcia-Luna-Alceves' papers get into the algorithm but not the
implementation.

>
>Could you point out some links that would provide a better reference.  This
>way we could all possibly get a better understanding ourselves.
>
>TIA
>
>Nigel..
>
>----- Original Message -
>From: Howard C. Berkowitz
>To:
>Sent: Sunday, July 08, 2001 9:13 AM
>Subject: Re: EIGRP and IGRP network discovery [7:11273]
>
>
>>  >abc wrote,
>>
>>
>>
>>  >IGRP use distance vector routing protocol alogorithm to discover
>neighbor.
>>  >
>>  >EIGRP use link state routing protocol algorithm to discover neighbor
>>
>>  No, EIGRP does not use a link state mechanism for neighbor discovery.
>>  It does, however, use a hello subprotocol, and the link state
>>  protocols (ISIS and OSPF) use different hello subprotocols.
>>
>>  Neighbor discovery in RIP and IGRP are fairly tightly coupled to
>>  distance vector, because one of the first notifications of a
>>  neighbor's existence is that it sends a routing update. (Actually, in
>>  RIP at least -- I'd have to research IGRP -- you first hear a routing
>>  table query from a neighbor, which sends its table only after you
>>  respond).  In EIGRP, ISIS, and OSPF, neighbor discovery is completely
>>  decoupled from the topology update mechanism.
&g

RE: EIGRP and IGRP network discovery [7:11273]

2001-07-08 Thread Chuck Larrieu

I'm curious about a couple of your statements. Do you have any links on CCO
that clarify this?

Chuck

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
abc
Sent: Sunday, July 08, 2001 1:34 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: EIGRP and IGRP network discovery [7:11273]


IGRP use distance vector routing protocol alogorithm to discover neighbor.

EIGRP use link state routing protocol algorithm to discover neighbor.

Metric calaucation is basically same, but eigrp multiply 256.

No wonder, cisco certification is no longer valueable.

""John Feuerherd""   Hello all,
> I'm studying for my CCIE written exam and I came across a question on a
> sample test that has me a little baffled. It states that EIGRP and IGRP
use
> the same network discovery method. I know they use the same metrics, but I
> am under the impression that they use different methods when discovering
> networks. Am I correct in that statement?
>
> Thanks in advance,
> JF




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Re: EIGRP and IGRP network discovery [7:11273]

2001-07-08 Thread Howard C. Berkowitz

>Howard,
> In looking into this I was amazed by the lack of
information
>on these very specific parts of the protocol itself.   However, I can't seem
>to find anything that would seem as a source other than the Cisco
>white-paper and Don Dettmore's EIGRP white-paper on the CZone.  I'm also
>using Doyle's Routing TCP/IP and Adv. IP Network Design.

I agree there is a severe lack of detail. While I don't have the 
URLs, unfortunately, there were some fairly detailed presentations a 
couple of Networkers ago -- I'd imagine they have been kept updated.

There are still parts of the protocol, such as the details of the 
reliable multicast, that as far as I know, Cisco keeps proprietary. 
Frankly, the lack of availability of detailed information is one 
reason I avoid EIGRP.

Garcia-Luna-Alceves' papers get into the algorithm but not the
implementation.

>
>Could you point out some links that would provide a better reference.  This
>way we could all possibly get a better understanding ourselves.
>
>TIA
>
>Nigel..
>
>- Original Message -
>From: Howard C. Berkowitz 
>To: 
>Sent: Sunday, July 08, 2001 9:13 AM
>Subject: Re: EIGRP and IGRP network discovery [7:11273]
>
>
>>  >abc wrote,
>>
>>
>>
>>  >IGRP use distance vector routing protocol alogorithm to discover
>neighbor.
>>  >
>>  >EIGRP use link state routing protocol algorithm to discover neighbor
>>
>>  No, EIGRP does not use a link state mechanism for neighbor discovery.
>>  It does, however, use a hello subprotocol, and the link state
>>  protocols (ISIS and OSPF) use different hello subprotocols.
>>
>>  Neighbor discovery in RIP and IGRP are fairly tightly coupled to
>>  distance vector, because one of the first notifications of a
>>  neighbor's existence is that it sends a routing update. (Actually, in
>>  RIP at least -- I'd have to research IGRP -- you first hear a routing
>>  table query from a neighbor, which sends its table only after you
>>  respond).  In EIGRP, ISIS, and OSPF, neighbor discovery is completely
>>  decoupled from the topology update mechanism.
>>
>>  >.
>>  >
>>  >Metric calaucation is basically same, but eigrp multiply 256.
>>  >
>>  >No wonder, cisco certification is no longer valueable.
>>
>>  I question your observations, because you have not really
>>  demonstrated you understand how the protocols work.  Now, please
>>  understand I am not trying to be overly critical. Many courses and
>>  books teach it incorrectly, with marketing confusion about "hybrid"
>>  protocols, and especially the erroneous association of hello
>>  subprotocols with link state.  To achieve real understanding, one has
>>  to dig beyond the confusion and often go back to source material.
>>
>>  >
>>  >""John Feuerherd""   Hello all,
>>  >>  I'm studying for my CCIE written exam and I came across a question on
>a
>>  >>  sample test that has me a little baffled. It states that EIGRP and
>IGRP
>>  >use
>>  >>  the same network discovery method. I know they use the same metrics,
>but
>>  I
>>  >>  am under the impression that they use different methods when
>discovering
>>  >>  networks. Am I correct in that statement?
>>  >>
>>  >>  Thanks in advance,
>>  >>  JF




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Re: EIGRP and IGRP network discovery [7:11273]

2001-07-08 Thread Nigel Taylor

Howard,
In looking into this I was amazed by the lack of information
on these very specific parts of the protocol itself.   However, I can't seem
to find anything that would seem as a source other than the Cisco
white-paper and Don Dettmore's EIGRP white-paper on the CZone.  I'm also
using Doyle's Routing TCP/IP and Adv. IP Network Design.

Could you point out some links that would provide a better reference.  This
way we could all possibly get a better understanding ourselves.

TIA

Nigel..

- Original Message -
From: Howard C. Berkowitz 
To: 
Sent: Sunday, July 08, 2001 9:13 AM
Subject: Re: EIGRP and IGRP network discovery [7:11273]


> >abc wrote,
>
>
>
> >IGRP use distance vector routing protocol alogorithm to discover
neighbor.
> >
> >EIGRP use link state routing protocol algorithm to discover neighbor
>
> No, EIGRP does not use a link state mechanism for neighbor discovery.
> It does, however, use a hello subprotocol, and the link state
> protocols (ISIS and OSPF) use different hello subprotocols.
>
> Neighbor discovery in RIP and IGRP are fairly tightly coupled to
> distance vector, because one of the first notifications of a
> neighbor's existence is that it sends a routing update. (Actually, in
> RIP at least -- I'd have to research IGRP -- you first hear a routing
> table query from a neighbor, which sends its table only after you
> respond).  In EIGRP, ISIS, and OSPF, neighbor discovery is completely
> decoupled from the topology update mechanism.
>
> >.
> >
> >Metric calaucation is basically same, but eigrp multiply 256.
> >
> >No wonder, cisco certification is no longer valueable.
>
> I question your observations, because you have not really
> demonstrated you understand how the protocols work.  Now, please
> understand I am not trying to be overly critical. Many courses and
> books teach it incorrectly, with marketing confusion about "hybrid"
> protocols, and especially the erroneous association of hello
> subprotocols with link state.  To achieve real understanding, one has
> to dig beyond the confusion and often go back to source material.
>
> >
> >""John Feuerherd""   Hello all,
> >>  I'm studying for my CCIE written exam and I came across a question on
a
> >>  sample test that has me a little baffled. It states that EIGRP and
IGRP
> >use
> >>  the same network discovery method. I know they use the same metrics,
but
> I
> >>  am under the impression that they use different methods when
discovering
> >>  networks. Am I correct in that statement?
> >>
> >>  Thanks in advance,
> >>  JF




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Re: EIGRP and IGRP network discovery [7:11273]

2001-07-08 Thread Howard C. Berkowitz

>abc wrote,



>IGRP use distance vector routing protocol alogorithm to discover neighbor.
>
>EIGRP use link state routing protocol algorithm to discover neighbor

No, EIGRP does not use a link state mechanism for neighbor discovery. 
It does, however, use a hello subprotocol, and the link state 
protocols (ISIS and OSPF) use different hello subprotocols.

Neighbor discovery in RIP and IGRP are fairly tightly coupled to 
distance vector, because one of the first notifications of a 
neighbor's existence is that it sends a routing update. (Actually, in 
RIP at least -- I'd have to research IGRP -- you first hear a routing 
table query from a neighbor, which sends its table only after you 
respond).  In EIGRP, ISIS, and OSPF, neighbor discovery is completely 
decoupled from the topology update mechanism.

>.
>
>Metric calaucation is basically same, but eigrp multiply 256.
>
>No wonder, cisco certification is no longer valueable.

I question your observations, because you have not really 
demonstrated you understand how the protocols work.  Now, please 
understand I am not trying to be overly critical. Many courses and 
books teach it incorrectly, with marketing confusion about "hybrid" 
protocols, and especially the erroneous association of hello 
subprotocols with link state.  To achieve real understanding, one has 
to dig beyond the confusion and often go back to source material.

>
>""John Feuerherd""   Hello all,
>>  I'm studying for my CCIE written exam and I came across a question on a
>>  sample test that has me a little baffled. It states that EIGRP and IGRP
>use
>>  the same network discovery method. I know they use the same metrics, but
I
>>  am under the impression that they use different methods when discovering
>>  networks. Am I correct in that statement?
>>
>>  Thanks in advance,
>>  JF




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Re: EIGRP and IGRP network discovery [7:11273]

2001-07-08 Thread abc

IGRP use distance vector routing protocol alogorithm to discover neighbor.

EIGRP use link state routing protocol algorithm to discover neighbor.

Metric calaucation is basically same, but eigrp multiply 256.

No wonder, cisco certification is no longer valueable.

""John Feuerherd""   Hello all,
> I'm studying for my CCIE written exam and I came across a question on a
> sample test that has me a little baffled. It states that EIGRP and IGRP
use
> the same network discovery method. I know they use the same metrics, but I
> am under the impression that they use different methods when discovering
> networks. Am I correct in that statement?
>
> Thanks in advance,
> JF




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