Re: [css-d] Two Column Layout

2005-07-15 Thread Richard Brown

Hi David and All

Thanks for the responses. My question is built around the site I asked 
a question about yesterday. If you look at:


http://www.lamaison.org.uk/

I am hoping you'll see what I mean. I have stripped all the css out and 
left it to bare minimum. It is at:


http://lamaison.org.uk/styles/pages.css

What I was hoping to do is have the left column extend all the way 
down. However the footer extends across the bottom. I presume if the 
left column was longer it might be alright but I don't know. Has anyone 
got any ideas how I can have the two columns working correctly?


Thanks

Rich

On 15 Jul 2005, at 00:41, David Laakso wrote:


Rich,
I have no idea what you mean. This is a very good 2col layout that is 
stable and works cross browser. If you prefer a fixed width layout, 
rap the entire thing in a fixed width container division of approx 
776px.

http://www.alistapart.com/articles/negativemargins/
Regards,
David Laakso


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Re: [css-d] Safari :: Zapfino

2005-07-15 Thread Philippe Wittenbergh


On 15 Jul 2005, at 6:29 am, David Laakso wrote:

Browsercam shows Zapfino going out of its little gourd in Safari. 
Seeking a fast and dirty fix (or maybe just better to switch to 
TNR--Times?).

http://www.dlaakso.com/sandbox/master-v01.html


That is the correct display for that font (assuming I see the same as 
your browsercam screen shot.).
The tallest letter in your string is actually 99px tall on my monitor. 
Give the line-height assigned, the letter disappears partly (above the 
fold)...


I can get it back by giving a line-height of 2.2.

(Safari, Opera, Firefox, iCab)


Philippe
---
Philippe Wittenbergh
http://emps.l-c-n.com/

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Re: [css-d] Site Check: stephenjoneslaw.com

2005-07-15 Thread Andree Hollander

Jeff Clark:



I'd like as many people as possible to see this before I submit it to
the client, so a site check would be very much appreciated! 
(especially if you're on a Mac or using a browser that isn't FF or IE)


http://www.stephenjoneslaw.com/home

*the home link on the site isn't active for obvious reasons, but you
can get to the index by using the above link!

Anything is appreciated.  Thanks!


The links at the top overflow. 'Criminal' starts on the green 
background, the line ends with 'Other'. There is another word below 
that, but I can't read it (white on mostly white) even when hovered 
(light brown on white).

--
Andree Hollander
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Re: [css-d] Text Positioning

2005-07-15 Thread Bob Easton

Shaun Saxon wrote:

How do I get a p or h1 element to display the same distance from the top
of cells and/or divs in both IE and Firefox?

On this page http://www.uflib.ufl.edu/docs/ in particular, I want each
browser to begin the paragraph the same distance below the banner image.
(text in a table cell)

I'm also having the same problem on a page with no image at all. IE wants to
display text much lower on the page--even with a padding attribute set. 



Every browser applies default margins to various elements.  What you are 
probably seeing is slight variations with these defaults.  The way to 
gain control is strip all the defaults and set your own. Like this:


http://leftjustified.net/journal/2004/10/19/global-ws-reset/

--
Bob Easton
Accessibility Matters: http://access-matters.com

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[css-d] Two column Continues

2005-07-15 Thread Richard Brown

Hi Guys

I am sorry to ask for your help once more. I decided to start again and 
tried a different tactic. However I am still experiencing problems.


The site in question is:

http://www.lamaison.org.uk/ with the css at 
http://www.lamaison.org.uk/styles/pages.css


The problem I am having is that in the sidebar the lower picture drops 
below the lower div and I can't work out why.


Can anybody help please?

Thanks

Rich

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[css-d] CSS condenser tool

2005-07-15 Thread Bruce Gilbert
Hello,

I used to have a URL bookmarked that had a nifty tool which allowed
you to upload or copy and paste your css and the tool would condense
the CSS wherever possible reducing the file size. I have misplaced
this URL. Anyone know what I am referring to and can send me the URL
again?
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Re: [css-d] Site Check: stephenjoneslaw.com

2005-07-15 Thread Moira Ashleigh


Nice looking  a little confusing. Navigation is a little too subtle.


I'd like as many people as possible to see this before I submit it to
the client, so a site check would be very much appreciated!
(especially if you're on a Mac or using a browser that isn't FF or IE)

http://www.stephenjoneslaw.com/home



If you increase the font size because you can't read it you blow the 
design - it doesn't play well together.

Tested in IE5, Safari and Firefox on a Mac.

Don't see a copyright.

HTH
Regards
Moira
--
Moira Ashleigh. M.A.
Lead Designer
SolsticeSun Design
http://www.solsticesun.com
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: [css-d] Site Check: stephenjoneslaw.com

2005-07-15 Thread dwain

w2k sp4  nn8.01

the top of your page shifts to a top margin when you click a link.  the 
client may not like the page jump.  you could remedy the problem by 
adding the top margin to the index page rather than removing the margins 
on the other pages.


your graphics and text (top links) don't hold together.  the text breaks 
out of the graphic when the text is enlarged.  also the text is rather 
small and begs to be enlarged even on my 17 monitor set at 1024x768.


hth,
dwain
--
Dwain Alford
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.alforddesigngroup.com

The artist may use any form which his expression demands;
for his inner impulse must find suitable expression.
Wassily Kandinsky, Concerning The Spiritual In Art
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Re[2]: [work] [css-d] Site Check: stephenjoneslaw.com

2005-07-15 Thread Steve Clay
Thursday, July 14, 2005, 2:19:50 PM, Hershel Robinson wrote:
 http://www.stephenjoneslaw.com/home

 IMHO the main part of the page is quite skinny. Furthermore, on my 17
 1024 pixel monitor, the text at default size on FF is very small.

Agreed.  Great design, but more comfortable after I shot everything to 120%
with Opera's enlarging ray.

The cities next to the phone#s are particularly tiny.  Thinner text could
use more contrast.

I agree with David on the link color problem.  Are non-underlined links
supposed to be less important?

On the sidebar, the navigation is confusing since all the white links keep
changing.  Sometimes they relate to the dark green links above, then
sometimes they don't.  Since this site's navigation seems to go pretty
deep, I think a breadcrumb would be quite helpful.

Have you viewed this without CSS?  What is the title of the site?  Who are
the main partners and what are the phone #s?  The content is there
visually, it needs to be in the markup as well.

Steve
-- 
http://mrclay.org/ : http://frenchhorns.mrclay.org/

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Re: [css-d] CSS condenser tool

2005-07-15 Thread !!blue
On 7/15/05, Bruce Gilbert [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hello,
 
 I used to have a URL bookmarked that had a nifty tool which allowed
 you to upload or copy and paste your css and the tool would condense
 the CSS wherever possible reducing the file size. I have misplaced
 this URL. Anyone know what I am referring to and can send me the URL
 again?

Here's one:
http://flumpcakes.co.uk/css/optimiser/

ciao,
Zulema

-- !!blue
w e b  d e s i g n e r 
folio: http://zoblue.com
blog: http://blog.zoblue.com
browser: http://getfirefox.com
== I have gmail invites to get rid of, won't you adopt a Gmail account today? ==
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Re: [css-d] Two column Continues

2005-07-15 Thread Richard Brown

Hi Ron

Might be a newbie but you spotted the mistakes - thanks very much. I 
finally got it working!


Thanks

Rich

On 15 Jul 2005, at 14:43, ron zisman wrote:


rich,
i'm a newbie myself, but there does seem to be something strange in 
your html on the sidebar. you close the sidebar div before featured 
item, open a table and close the sidebar div again (what do i know?). 
perhaps closing the sidebar at the end would be enough? did you 
validate?


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[css-d] IE MAC Hack

2005-07-15 Thread Michael Cassidy

Thanks for the responses.
Sorry I screwed up the threading of another post by using it as a fast 
way to post to the list; I should know better.


Jazz is freedom. - T. Monk
 www.panix.com/~cassidy
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Re: [css-d] CSS condenser tool

2005-07-15 Thread Bruce Gilbert
 Here's one:
 http://flumpcakes.co.uk/css/optimiser/
 
 ciao,
 Zulema


yep, that's the one. Thanks!
-- 
::Bruce::
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Re: [css-d] CSS condenser tool

2005-07-15 Thread Stephen R Laniel
Perhaps relatedly: one of my clients, for reasons unknown to
me, uses a very efficient brand of CSS, wherein they have a
separate CSS file for every browser. This in itself
wouldn't be inefficient, but every file reproduces a great
deal of content from the others. Obviously the more
efficient route would be to create a global stylesheet with
properties common to all browsers, then use browser-specific
stylesheets that include the global one.

So what I'd like to find is a tool that reduces all those
stylesheets to a canonical form, then compares them,
extracts the common elements, and pushes those off to a
global sheet.

Has something like this been written? Has at least the
canonicalization part been written? If I could canonicalize,
I could write a script to take it from there. I started
writing my own parser for the CSS grammar, but I assume this
wheel has already been invented.

The online CSS optimizer that you linked to doesn't explain
what it does -- it says to click on the About page, but
there is no such page. Does the online optimizer handle the
canonicalization that I'm looking for?

-- 
Stephen R. Laniel
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
+(617) 308-5571
http://laniels.org/
PGP key: http://laniels.org/slaniel.key


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[css-d] centered liquid layout

2005-07-15 Thread John Goodwyn
Is it possible to have a liquid layout that expands both right and left and
keeps the header and content areas centered?  What is the best way to
accomplish this?

 

John Goodwyn

President

Ellis Wyatt Interactive

P.O. Box 361714

Birmingham, AL 35236-1714

www.elliswyatt.com

(t)205-222-6527

(f)205-402-2020

 

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Re: [css-d] CSS condenser tool

2005-07-15 Thread Stephen R Laniel
On Fri, Jul 15, 2005 at 11:31:57AM -0400, Stephen R Laniel wrote:
 Perhaps relatedly: one of my clients, for reasons unknown to
 me, uses a very efficient brand of CSS, wherein they have a

That should be 'very inefficient'.

-- 
Stephen R. Laniel
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
+(617) 308-5571
http://laniels.org/
PGP key: http://laniels.org/slaniel.key


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Re: [css-d] centered liquid layout

2005-07-15 Thread Gunlaug Sørtun

John Goodwyn wrote:

Is it possible to have a liquid layout that expands both right and
left and keeps the header and content areas centered?  What is the
best way to accomplish this?


Don't know about the 'best way' since there are so many ways to achieve
it, but I think this does what you are asking for:
http://www.gunlaug.no/tos/moa_3.html

regards
Georg
--
http://www.gunlaug.no
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RE: [css-d] Stretching wider then the view port.

2005-07-15 Thread Ian Skinner
Interestingly this did not work for me in IE6, until I tried it without a 
strict doc type declaration.  So, I tried a transitional doc type, and this 
code also does not work with transitional either.

So, as best as I can tell with limited testing, is that to work in IE6 it must 
be in quirks mode.  Luckily, I can work with this for now on this project. 

--
Ian Skinner
Web Programmer
BloodSource
www.BloodSource.org
Sacramento, CA
 
C code. C code run. Run code run. Please!
- Cynthia Dunning

...-Original Message-
...From: Gunlaug Sørtun [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
...Sent: Thursday, July 14, 2005 4:08 PM
...To: Ian Skinner
...Cc: css-d@lists.css-discuss.org
...Subject: Re: [css-d] Stretching wider then the view port.
...
...Ian Skinner wrote:
... My goal is to have the div as wide as the table.  I would presume
... that the body is wide as the table in order to encompass it, so if
...  one declared the div to be 100%; it would be as wide as body and
... thus the table.  But that does not work, at least not in IE6.
...
...This should work pretty well across browser-land:
...
...body
...div style=display: table; _height: 0;_display: inline;
...div style=margin: 2px; padding: 2px 10px; border: solid 1px
...blue;Some top of page stuff/div
...table
... tr
...td style=margin: 2px; padding: 2px 10px; border: solid 1px
...red;data/td
...!-- repeated a few dozen times making a wide table
...  that requires horizontal scrolling. --
... /tr
.../table
.../div
.../body
...
..exploiting 'display: table' to mimic 'hasLayout' on an outer
...container.
...
...Tested in: Opera 8, Safari 1.2.4, Firefox 1.0 and IE6.
...
...regards
... Georg
...--
...http://www.gunlaug.no

Confidentiality Notice:  This message including any
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recipient(s) and may contain confidential and privileged
information. Any unauthorized review, use, disclosure or
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[css-d] non-floated element aligning to bottom of floated element (IE)

2005-07-15 Thread Chris W. Parker
Hello,

I'm not sure what this is called and I was unsuccessful in finding
anything about it in google.

I have a column that is 'float: left; width: 220px;' and a table that is
'margin-left: 220px;'. In Fx the table looks as expected, directly
adjacent to the floated column. But in IE the table is positioned to the
bottom right of the floated column, just below the bottom edge of the
floated element.

If I take off the 'float: left;' the table stays exactly where it is
when looking at it in IE. In Fx the table moves down to below the
floated element (as expected). In other words both browsers look the
same with the 'float: left;' commented out.

I tried floating the table to the right but that didn't do anything. I
also decreased the width of the table thinking it was a wrapping issue
but that didn't help either.

What am I missing?


Chris.

p.s. I'd provide a link but the site doesn't have an external ip
address.
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[css-d] Problems with a:hover over an image in (surprise!) IE (apologies for the double post)

2005-07-15 Thread jason zietz


My apologies for posting this again, but I messed up and replied to a 
post instead of creating a new email to save some time retyping the list 
address.  Oh, the irony. 

This has been bugging me for a while now and I can't seem to fix it.  
Here's the relevant CSS:


a {
  color: #000;
  font-weight: bold;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

#previewPanel a:hover img.previewPic {
  border: 1px dashed #000;
}

and the html:

a href=#img class=previewPic src=imgPath.jpg height=100 
width=100 alt=alt tag //a


The hover works in Firefox but not in IE.  Here's what I've found: if I 
have the color of a:visited to be declared as a different color than the 
hover color, the hover works in IE.  I'd like my visited color to be 
#000, so that's not a solution.  Another thing: when I click the link, 
the dashed border appears.  Also, if I hover over an image before the 
page finishes loading, the dashed border appears properly.  Once the 
page finishes loading, the border disappears.


Any help would be greatly appreciated.  Thanks!

jason



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Re: [css-d] using of DIVs

2005-07-15 Thread Sean Montgomery
Hi,

OK first off I am not trying to start an argument just looking for a
clear concise answer.

I use divs and spans over h1, h2 h3 p etc.  I use them for many
reasons some of which are that they are neutral and generic, they have
no extra bagage, they are a clean slate for styling, I don't have to
worry about any predefined styles that come with that particulat tag
like h1, h2, h3, p, etc...

I don't see anywhere where it says that I should use a heading tag
instead of a div for a heading.  Granted I did not spend hours looking
but I did take a look.

So what is wrong with using divs and spans?  To me they are a far
better container than the others for the reasons stated above.  Just
my 2 cents.

Sean



On 7/14/05, Arlen Walker [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 On Jul 14, 2005, at 6:01 AM, victor NOAGBODJI wrote:
 
  Hello,
  AFAIK, DIVs are to section a page (maybe I'm wrong, as i'm still a
  beginner). When learning CSS I use to write things like this:
  div id=titleMy Title/div
 
  One day, I has been told that this is bad, according to web
  standard accessibility (or something like that) so I was told to do
  this:
  h1 id=titleMy Title/h1
 
  Now I realise that using the later give me more problems. Because
  when it's a Div you have to set many attributes. Whereas
  h1,h2,h3predifined tags have different  preset attributes, that
  varies even with browsers.
  What's do you think of this?
 
 Not the best reason to take that approach.
 
 The reason you should use h1 id=title instead of div id=title is
 semantic. What's in the (X)HTML doc should relate only to the logical
 structure of the document and have nothing to do with the
 presentation. Therefore you should use h1 if My Title is (as it
 seems to be) the main headline of the document. Then you attach
 whatever CSS you need to that id (or even just to h1, which is the
 way I'd prefer to do it).
 
 
 
 
 Have Fun,
 Arlen
 
 --
 In God we trust, all others must supply data
 
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-- 
All constants are variables.
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Re: [css-d] whatever:hover fast and easy via Dynamic Properties

2005-07-15 Thread Roberto Gorjão

Olá Klaus,

I’ve seen your blog entry and I’ve read your suggestions and they all 
seem very interesting and useful. I tested your demo page in I.E. 5.0 
and 5.5 for windows, and also in IE for Mac, both for OS 9 and OS X. It 
has not worked in any of these browsers, what I found odd and can’t 
explain. It seems to be working only in IE 6.0. May someone else confirm 
this results?


Cumprimentos,

Roberto Gorjão

--
Klaus Hartl wrote:


It looks odd, but it works!

Here's a demo page:
http://stilbuero.de/demo/whatever_hover/
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[css-d] not getting the desired hover effect on bottom links

2005-07-15 Thread Bruce Gilbert
Hello,

I am having a problem getting the proper CSS to affect the bottom
links on most of my pages.

If you go to my home page :http://www.inspired-evolution.com and look
towards the bottom above the footer, you will see the links (recent
updates, about this site, accessibility etc.)

on the home page, I am getting the desired effect with the top and
bottom borders on hover.

However, on any other page the hover effects are a blue background
which is the default hover effect on a href's. An example would be
the same links on this page:

http://www.inspired-evolution.com/Hireme.php

the code is the same on every page.

sample xhtml code:

div id=bottom_linksul id=horizontal_list2lia
href=Recent_Updates.php title=Recent UpdatesRecent
Updates/a/li/ul/div
/div

I am sure this is a specificity issue, but I haven't been able to solve it!

for instance the CSS for the hover effects on the bottom links:

#horizontal_list2 li a:hover {
font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;
border-top: 1px dotted #003;
border-bottom: 1px dotted #003;
}

I tried adding both #bottom_links and #main_content before
#horizontal_list2, but neither of those attempts had the desired
effect.

The CSS is located at http://www.inspired-evolution.com/Gilbert.css

any assistance /suggestions are greatly appreciated!



-- 
::Bruce::
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Re: [css-d] Problems with a:hover over an image in (surprise!) IE (apologies for the double post)

2005-07-15 Thread dwain

jason zietz wrote:


My apologies for posting this again, but I messed up and replied to a 
post instead of creating a new email to save some time retyping the list 
address.  Oh, the irony.
This has been bugging me for a while now and I can't seem to fix it.  
Here's the relevant CSS:


a {
  color: #000;
  font-weight: bold;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

#previewPanel a:hover img.previewPic {
  border: 1px dashed #000;
} 


a href=#img class=previewPic src=imgPath.jpg height=100 
width=100 alt=alt tag //a





maybe reverse the order of img.previewPic and a:hover?

hth,
dwain


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[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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The artist may use any form which his expression demands;
for his inner impulse must find suitable expression.
Wassily Kandinsky, Concerning The Spiritual In Art
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Re: [css-d] whatever:hover fast and easy via Dynamic Properties

2005-07-15 Thread Jan Brasna

It seems to be working only in IE 6.0. May someone else confirm this results?


Yes. Many friends and colleagues reported it this morning. It fails on 
the { } JS block.


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Re: [css-d] Problems with a:hover over an image in (surprise!) IE (apologies for the double post)

2005-07-15 Thread Ingo Chao

jason zietz schrieb:

a {
  color: #000;
  font-weight: bold;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

#previewPanel a:hover img.previewPic {
  border: 1px dashed #000;
}


...if I 
have the color of a:visited to be declared as a different color than the 
hover color, the hover works in IE.  I'd like my visited color to be 
#000, so that's not a solution.  Another thing: when I click the link, 
the dashed border appears.  Also, if I hover over an image before the 
page finishes loading, the dashed border appears properly.  Once the 
page finishes loading, the border disappears.


This is one transition for normal browsers:
[a:hover img] = redraw the image on hover

IE thinks different:
[a:hover]-[img] = if the link has to be redrawn, then redraw it's 
child, the image


so the fix is to declare a change on hover

#previewPanel a:hover {background-position:0 0;}
which flags a redraw event in IE.

The inconsities you mentioned are due to normal redraw-events (clicking 
on a link, reloading a page). It's new to me that the hover is working 
while rendering the page, but this can't be confirmed on your provided 
code, as you know, debugging without an URL is next to useless.


Your solution works similar: you are declaring a different color on 
hover: so you generate a redraw event, because all the links which are 
referring to # are visited once IE has loaded the page.


Ingo

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Re: [css-d] using of DIVs

2005-07-15 Thread Paolo Candelari

- Original Message -
From: Sean Montgomery [EMAIL PROTECTED]


I use divs and spans over h1, h2 h3 p etc.  I use them for many
reasons some of which are that they are neutral and generic, they have
no extra bagage, they are a clean slate for styling, I don't have to
worry about any predefined styles that come with that particulat tag
like h1, h2, h3, p, etc...

What about to use a single image of  your page instead of wasting your time with
(X)HTML and CSS?

I don't see anywhere where it says that I should use a heading tag
instead of a div for a heading.

Have you ever eard about HTML 4.01 Specificaation, for example?

So what is wrong with using divs and spans?  To me they are a far
better container than the others for the reasons stated above.  Just
my 2 cents.

Don't see elements only as container, but what sintactically they mean.

Regards

Paolo

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Re: [css-d] not getting the desired hover effect on bottom links

2005-07-15 Thread Ingo Chao

Bruce Gilbert schrieb:


on the home page, I am getting the desired effect with the top and
bottom borders on hover.

However, on any other page the hover effects are a blue background
which is the default hover effect on a href's. ...

the code is the same on every page.


Actually it isn't.

http://www.inspired-evolution.com
#main_content_home

http://www.inspired-evolution.com/About_Me.php
#main_content


sample xhtml code:
Code snippets are next to useless for debugging, and most often hiding 
the bug. If there was an error in the few lines you provided, you'd have 
seen it for yourself, I assume.



for instance the CSS for the hover effects on the bottom links:

#horizontal_list2 li a:hover {
font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;
border-top: 1px dotted #003;
border-bottom: 1px dotted #003;
}

The CSS is located at http://www.inspired-evolution.com/Gilbert.css


but there is also:

#main_content ul li a:hover {
color: #fff;
text-decoration: none;
background: #369;
}

Ingo

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Re: [css-d] using of DIVs

2005-07-15 Thread Sean Montgomery
Thanks for the comments.  The link helped the most so thanks.

I design visually.  What do I care if strong is used over
bold...although I would not use either as that belongs in the style
sheet.  I have to digress here a bit.  When I was reading Shaun's
reply I kept picturing an image at an art gallery and someone asking
me how this painting makes me FEEL.  I am sorry I don't work that way.
 I design this way,  I have my containers in the html and I have my
positioning/formatting in the stylesheet.  I still see h tags and p
tags as more of a pain than not.  But do understand why h tags are
important...now.

It would not be so bad if there was an easy way to neutralize any
predefined styles associated with the tag or if there was a style that
could be used to mark it as a heading.  Perhaps in CSS3.

Thanks again for all of your time.  It was much appreciated.

Sean


On 7/15/05, Shaun Andrews [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Its called semantics...
 
 H tags have a semantic meaning. They mean headings. Div's have no
 semantic meaning...
 
 Is the same thing for b and strong. The b tag has no semantic
 meaning. It is purely visual. The strong tag however has a semantic
 meaning, it assigns an emphasis.
 
 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Sean
 Montgomery
 Sent: Friday, July 15, 2005 4:43 PM
 To: css-d@lists.css-discuss.org
 Subject: Re: [css-d] using of DIVs
 
 Hi,
 
 OK first off I am not trying to start an argument just looking for a
 clear concise answer.
 
 I use divs and spans over h1, h2 h3 p etc.  I use them for many reasons
 some of which are that they are neutral and generic, they have no extra
 bagage, they are a clean slate for styling, I don't have to worry about
 any predefined styles that come with that particulat tag like h1, h2,
 h3, p, etc...
 
 I don't see anywhere where it says that I should use a heading tag
 instead of a div for a heading.  Granted I did not spend hours looking
 but I did take a look.
 
 So what is wrong with using divs and spans?  To me they are a far better
 container than the others for the reasons stated above.  Just my 2
 cents.
 
 Sean
 
 
 
 On 7/14/05, Arlen Walker [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  On Jul 14, 2005, at 6:01 AM, victor NOAGBODJI wrote:
 
   Hello,
   AFAIK, DIVs are to section a page (maybe I'm wrong, as i'm still a
   beginner). When learning CSS I use to write things like this:
   div id=titleMy Title/div
  
   One day, I has been told that this is bad, according to web standard
 
   accessibility (or something like that) so I was told to do
   this:
   h1 id=titleMy Title/h1
  
   Now I realise that using the later give me more problems. Because
   when it's a Div you have to set many attributes. Whereas
   h1,h2,h3predifined tags have different  preset attributes, that
   varies even with browsers.
   What's do you think of this?
 
  Not the best reason to take that approach.
 
  The reason you should use h1 id=title instead of div id=title is
  semantic. What's in the (X)HTML doc should relate only to the logical
  structure of the document and have nothing to do with the
  presentation. Therefore you should use h1 if My Title is (as it
  seems to be) the main headline of the document. Then you attach
  whatever CSS you need to that id (or even just to h1, which is the way
 
  I'd prefer to do it).
 
 
 
 
  Have Fun,
  Arlen
 
  --
  In God we trust, all others must supply data
 
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[css-d] Getting CSS to look good on Mac

2005-07-15 Thread artcoder
My website http://webmarksonline.com looks fine in pretty much all the
browsers that I have tested on the PC.
 
But I have problems when viewed on a Mac.  For example, when viewed on
IE5.x/mac, 
the two green text is not located at within the tan panels as it is
supposed to. 
 
See picture at http://www.webmarksonline.com/temp/ie5mac.gif 
 
Similarly, the footer text is not at the black footer and there is
additional vertical background repeats that is not present in the PC.
See picture at http://www.webmarksonline.com/temp/ie5macfoot.gif 
 
When I view it in Safari/mac, header and footer looks fine, but now
column header gifs are too far down.
See picture at http://www.webmarksonline.com/temp/safari.gif 
 
My css is at http://webmarksonline.com/css/layout.css and
http://webmarksonline.com/css/styles.css
 
Help or pointers to resources on how to make CSS look good on Mac is
appreciated.
 
Thanks,
artcoder 
 
 
 
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Re: [css-d] using of DIVs

2005-07-15 Thread Jonathan Prugh
New to the list, so hello everyone.

This article discusses neutralizing css defaults amongst other things:

http://leftjustified.net/journal/2004/10/07/css-negotiation/

Basically start all your css with:

* {
padding:0;
margin:0;
}

Cheers, 
JP

On 7/15/05, Sean Montgomery [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 Thanks for the comments. The link helped the most so thanks.
 
 I design visually. What do I care if strong is used over
 bold...although I would not use either as that belongs in the style
 sheet. I have to digress here a bit. When I was reading Shaun's
 reply I kept picturing an image at an art gallery and someone asking
 me how this painting makes me FEEL. I am sorry I don't work that way.
 I design this way, I have my containers in the html and I have my
 positioning/formatting in the stylesheet. I still see h tags and p
 tags as more of a pain than not. But do understand why h tags are
 important...now.
 
 It would not be so bad if there was an easy way to neutralize any
 predefined styles associated with the tag or if there was a style that
 could be used to mark it as a heading. Perhaps in CSS3.
 
 Thanks again for all of your time. It was much appreciated.
 
 Sean
 
 
 On 7/15/05, Shaun Andrews [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Its called semantics...
 
  H tags have a semantic meaning. They mean headings. Div's have no
  semantic meaning...
 
  Is the same thing for b and strong. The b tag has no semantic
  meaning. It is purely visual. The strong tag however has a semantic
  meaning, it assigns an emphasis.
 
  -Original Message-
  From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Sean
  Montgomery
  Sent: Friday, July 15, 2005 4:43 PM
  To: css-d@lists.css-discuss.org
  Subject: Re: [css-d] using of DIVs
 
  Hi,
 
  OK first off I am not trying to start an argument just looking for a
  clear concise answer.
 
  I use divs and spans over h1, h2 h3 p etc. I use them for many reasons
  some of which are that they are neutral and generic, they have no extra
  bagage, they are a clean slate for styling, I don't have to worry about
  any predefined styles that come with that particulat tag like h1, h2,
  h3, p, etc...
 
  I don't see anywhere where it says that I should use a heading tag
  instead of a div for a heading. Granted I did not spend hours looking
  but I did take a look.
 
  So what is wrong with using divs and spans? To me they are a far better
  container than the others for the reasons stated above. Just my 2
  cents.
 
  Sean
 
 
 
  On 7/14/05, Arlen Walker [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  
   On Jul 14, 2005, at 6:01 AM, victor NOAGBODJI wrote:
  
Hello,
AFAIK, DIVs are to section a page (maybe I'm wrong, as i'm still a
beginner). When learning CSS I use to write things like this:
div id=titleMy Title/div
   
One day, I has been told that this is bad, according to web standard
 
accessibility (or something like that) so I was told to do
this:
h1 id=titleMy Title/h1
   
Now I realise that using the later give me more problems. Because
when it's a Div you have to set many attributes. Whereas
h1,h2,h3predifined tags have different preset attributes, that
varies even with browsers.
What's do you think of this?
  
   Not the best reason to take that approach.
  
   The reason you should use h1 id=title instead of div id=title is
   semantic. What's in the (X)HTML doc should relate only to the logical
   structure of the document and have nothing to do with the
   presentation. Therefore you should use h1 if My Title is (as it
   seems to be) the main headline of the document. Then you attach
   whatever CSS you need to that id (or even just to h1, which is the way
 
   I'd prefer to do it).
  
  
  
  
   Have Fun,
   Arlen
  
   --
   In God we trust, all others must supply data
  
   __
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   List wiki/FAQ -- http://css-discuss.incutio.com/ Supported by
   evolt.org http://evolt.org -- 
 http://www.evolt.org/help_support_evolt/
  
 
 
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List 

Re: [css-d] using of DIVs

2005-07-15 Thread Arlen Walker


On Jul 15, 2005, at 3:42 PM, Sean Montgomery wrote:


So what is wrong with using divs and spans?  To me they are a far
better container than the others for the reasons stated above.  Just
my 2 cents.


a) There's nothing wrong with it per se. To me they're just a  
confusing; they supply no information. It's rather like always using  
x for a variable name in a program. It's a question of personal  
style, at least until more than one person gets involved in the project.


b) Questions for you to answer for yourself (I don't care myself what  
your answers are, they're intended as a self-check so you can  
evaluate what you're gaining and losing with your process).


1) How do you want search engines to treat your pages? Some of them  
assign heavier weighting to text inside headers than ordinary text.


2) How do you want your page design to degrade? By using semantic  
tags, page renderers which do not understand CSS properly can still  
attempt to interpret the page and format it.


3) Will your page ever be re-purposed into something else? Proper  
semantic markup can help this because it gives a framework for  
another application to parse the page.


4) Will your work ever be maintained or analysed by someone other  
than you? If so, good semantic markup can help them understand what  
you're trying to accomplish on the page. It'll make life easier on  
those who come after you or beside you.


Aside from questions like this, there's no real advantage to using  
any HTML at all; You could have divs and spans as the sole HTML tags  
in the body, and do everything with CSS. For myself, though, I've had  
to recode completely too many times. Even if I don't see a future re- 
purposing of the site content, I'll go with proper semantic markup,  
Just In Case. But you're free not to. Just don't expect me to wade  
through all the divs and spans trying to figure out what's happening  
and why.


As for the clean slate bit, that's easily controlled in the  
original design process. If the first step is to properly apply  
semantic markup to the content, then you'll immediately see what it  
looks like unstyled, and you can move forward from there. At any time  
in the process, you can always comment out the CSS (my favorite  
technique is to rename the CSS file with a no in front of it; it  
reminds me that I'm not using it) and review. No muss, no fuss.


My apologies, this post has strayed away from practical CSS into  
design theory. I'll sit down and shut up now.


Have Fun,
Arlen

--
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Re: [css-d] using of DIVs

2005-07-15 Thread Nick Lewis

Sean writes:

So what is wrong with using divs and spans?  To me they are a far
better container than the others for the reasons stated above.  Just
my 2 cents.


Well, by not using headers, you are making your pages basically irrelevent 
to search engines. Not a small drawback... actually,  when I first got 
started coding CSS, switching over to header tags caused an over 1000% 
increase in my search engine traffic. If you have a large amount of pages 
where title text is in div tags, try switching them to h1, and report 
back to me in about 2 weeks about how happy you are with your giant increase 
in traffic.


Beyond that, all of these tags serve very useful layout functions, and they 
help you think about what's happening in your page more clearly. My real 
abilities in CSS began when I tossed away span and div. Not to mention, divs 
and spans have an unfortunate habit of complexifying the pages.I suggest you 
learn you markup better, and toss out spans and divs whenever possible. Your 
code will be simpler, your source will be cleaner, and your site will be 
less prone to layout problems.


Oh, and goggle (aka god) will smile upon you.

Best.
Nick Lewis
http://nicklewis.smartcampaigns.com
- Original Message - 
From: Sean Montgomery [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: css-d@lists.css-discuss.org
Sent: Friday, July 15, 2005 3:42 PM
Subject: Re: [css-d] using of DIVs


Hi,

OK first off I am not trying to start an argument just looking for a
clear concise answer.

I use divs and spans over h1, h2 h3 p etc.  I use them for many
reasons some of which are that they are neutral and generic, they have
no extra bagage, they are a clean slate for styling, I don't have to
worry about any predefined styles that come with that particulat tag
like h1, h2, h3, p, etc...

I don't see anywhere where it says that I should use a heading tag
instead of a div for a heading.  Granted I did not spend hours looking
but I did take a look.

So what is wrong with using divs and spans?  To me they are a far
better container than the others for the reasons stated above.  Just
my 2 cents.

Sean



On 7/14/05, Arlen Walker [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


On Jul 14, 2005, at 6:01 AM, victor NOAGBODJI wrote:

 Hello,
 AFAIK, DIVs are to section a page (maybe I'm wrong, as i'm still a
 beginner). When learning CSS I use to write things like this:
 div id=titleMy Title/div

 One day, I has been told that this is bad, according to web
 standard accessibility (or something like that) so I was told to do
 this:
 h1 id=titleMy Title/h1

 Now I realise that using the later give me more problems. Because
 when it's a Div you have to set many attributes. Whereas
 h1,h2,h3predifined tags have different  preset attributes, that
 varies even with browsers.
 What's do you think of this?

Not the best reason to take that approach.

The reason you should use h1 id=title instead of div id=title is
semantic. What's in the (X)HTML doc should relate only to the logical
structure of the document and have nothing to do with the
presentation. Therefore you should use h1 if My Title is (as it
seems to be) the main headline of the document. Then you attach
whatever CSS you need to that id (or even just to h1, which is the
way I'd prefer to do it).




Have Fun,
Arlen

--
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Re: [css-d] using of DIVs

2005-07-15 Thread Sean Montgomery
OK OK OK.  I get the point and somewhat see the light... I may see it
fully in a few days/weeks.  I mainly design themes for a CMS.  So I
should probably adapt and use h tags if not for me then for those who
use my themes.  I thank you all for the help and tips.  One reason I
love web design is even when you think you know a fair amount, there
is still always so much more to learn...of course so it is with life
as well.

One quick question that is somewhat off topic so I apologize in
advance.  With a theme that I am working on, I am generating images
out of my headings using php.  I could put the h tag in there and then
define the display as none.  But will a search engine or non visual
device catch this as a heading?  I have written crawlers myself and
mine would have, but it was a simple crawler.  Not sure how the more
advanced ones act.  Or is there a better way of doing it.  Thanks in
advance.

Sean

On 7/15/05, Arlen Walker [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 On Jul 15, 2005, at 3:42 PM, Sean Montgomery wrote:
 
  So what is wrong with using divs and spans?  To me they are a far
  better container than the others for the reasons stated above.  Just
  my 2 cents.
 
 a) There's nothing wrong with it per se. To me they're just a
 confusing; they supply no information. It's rather like always using
 x for a variable name in a program. It's a question of personal
 style, at least until more than one person gets involved in the project.
 
 b) Questions for you to answer for yourself (I don't care myself what
 your answers are, they're intended as a self-check so you can
 evaluate what you're gaining and losing with your process).
 
 1) How do you want search engines to treat your pages? Some of them
 assign heavier weighting to text inside headers than ordinary text.
 
 2) How do you want your page design to degrade? By using semantic
 tags, page renderers which do not understand CSS properly can still
 attempt to interpret the page and format it.
 
 3) Will your page ever be re-purposed into something else? Proper
 semantic markup can help this because it gives a framework for
 another application to parse the page.
 
 4) Will your work ever be maintained or analysed by someone other
 than you? If so, good semantic markup can help them understand what
 you're trying to accomplish on the page. It'll make life easier on
 those who come after you or beside you.
 
 Aside from questions like this, there's no real advantage to using
 any HTML at all; You could have divs and spans as the sole HTML tags
 in the body, and do everything with CSS. For myself, though, I've had
 to recode completely too many times. Even if I don't see a future re-
 purposing of the site content, I'll go with proper semantic markup,
 Just In Case. But you're free not to. Just don't expect me to wade
 through all the divs and spans trying to figure out what's happening
 and why.
 
 As for the clean slate bit, that's easily controlled in the
 original design process. If the first step is to properly apply
 semantic markup to the content, then you'll immediately see what it
 looks like unstyled, and you can move forward from there. At any time
 in the process, you can always comment out the CSS (my favorite
 technique is to rename the CSS file with a no in front of it; it
 reminds me that I'm not using it) and review. No muss, no fuss.
 
 My apologies, this post has strayed away from practical CSS into
 design theory. I'll sit down and shut up now.
 
 Have Fun,
 Arlen
 
 --
 In God we trust, all others must supply data
 
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Re: [css-d] using of DIVs

2005-07-15 Thread Bob Easton

Sean Montgomery wrote:

I use divs and spans over h1, h2 h3 p etc.  ...

I don't see anywhere where it says that I should use a heading tag
instead of a div for a heading.  Granted I did not spend hours looking
but I did take a look.


Try looking here:
http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/struct/global.html#edef-H1

--
Bob Easton
Accessibility Matters: http://access-matters.com

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Re: [css-d] using of DIVs

2005-07-15 Thread Nick Lewis

Sean writes:

With a theme that I am working on, I am generating images
out of my headings using php.  I could put the h tag in there and then
define the display as none.  But will a search engine or non visual
device catch this as a heading?  I have written crawlers myself and
mine would have, but it was a simple crawler.  Not sure how the more
advanced ones act.  Or is there a better way of doing it.


I assume you mean you are generating gifs to replace your typeface in your 
headings? Eitherway, if you are using PHP and you begin with text, and end 
with images, than search engines will see only your images (which of course 
they can only read the alt attribute and filename for, and barely at 
that...). I may have misunderstood what you are doing, but if you can't see 
the text in your browser's page source, than search engines can't see it 
either.


For dynamic text replacement, I always use sIFR. It uses Javascript and 
flash to dynamically replace your headers with any custom font. It 
downgrades very smoothly for browsers that can't handle flash or javascript. 
Best of all, since its javascript based, search engines will see your header 
text as header text, but humans will see it as pretty fonts.


BTW, NEVER try to use hidden text or headers for search engines (i.e. hiding 
the text behind a layer, or matching your text to the background color). 
They are very good at catching that and will punish your site for attempting 
to trick them.


Here's a link: http://www.mikeindustries.com/sifr/

Onward,
NIck Lewis
http://nicklewis.smartcampaigns.com

- Original Message - 
From: Sean Montgomery [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: css-d@lists.css-discuss.org
Sent: Friday, July 15, 2005 8:23 PM
Subject: Re: [css-d] using of DIVs


OK OK OK.  I get the point and somewhat see the light... I may see it
fully in a few days/weeks.  I mainly design themes for a CMS.  So I
should probably adapt and use h tags if not for me then for those who
use my themes.  I thank you all for the help and tips.  One reason I
love web design is even when you think you know a fair amount, there
is still always so much more to learn...of course so it is with life
as well.

One quick question that is somewhat off topic so I apologize in
advance.  With a theme that I am working on, I am generating images
out of my headings using php.  I could put the h tag in there and then
define the display as none.  But will a search engine or non visual
device catch this as a heading?  I have written crawlers myself and
mine would have, but it was a simple crawler.  Not sure how the more
advanced ones act.  Or is there a better way of doing it.  Thanks in
advance.

Sean

On 7/15/05, Arlen Walker [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


On Jul 15, 2005, at 3:42 PM, Sean Montgomery wrote:

 So what is wrong with using divs and spans?  To me they are a far
 better container than the others for the reasons stated above.  Just
 my 2 cents.

a) There's nothing wrong with it per se. To me they're just a
confusing; they supply no information. It's rather like always using
x for a variable name in a program. It's a question of personal
style, at least until more than one person gets involved in the project.

b) Questions for you to answer for yourself (I don't care myself what
your answers are, they're intended as a self-check so you can
evaluate what you're gaining and losing with your process).

1) How do you want search engines to treat your pages? Some of them
assign heavier weighting to text inside headers than ordinary text.

2) How do you want your page design to degrade? By using semantic
tags, page renderers which do not understand CSS properly can still
attempt to interpret the page and format it.

3) Will your page ever be re-purposed into something else? Proper
semantic markup can help this because it gives a framework for
another application to parse the page.

4) Will your work ever be maintained or analysed by someone other
than you? If so, good semantic markup can help them understand what
you're trying to accomplish on the page. It'll make life easier on
those who come after you or beside you.

Aside from questions like this, there's no real advantage to using
any HTML at all; You could have divs and spans as the sole HTML tags
in the body, and do everything with CSS. For myself, though, I've had
to recode completely too many times. Even if I don't see a future re-
purposing of the site content, I'll go with proper semantic markup,
Just In Case. But you're free not to. Just don't expect me to wade
through all the divs and spans trying to figure out what's happening
and why.

As for the clean slate bit, that's easily controlled in the
original design process. If the first step is to properly apply
semantic markup to the content, then you'll immediately see what it
looks like unstyled, and you can move forward from there. At any time
in the process, you can always comment out the CSS (my favorite
technique is to rename the CSS file with a no in front of 

[css-d] Opera 7.X in winXP refuses to show body background.

2005-07-15 Thread BJ

page here:
http://kickasswebdesign.com/wptest/

css here:
http://kickasswebdesign.com/wptest/wp-content/themes/kickass-convergence/style.css

Though I'd love you all to take a test drive and run this through as 
many browsers as possible, it so far seems to be coming up clean in all 
except Opera 7.X in winXP. It even seems to work in IEMac this time! 
Wowza. Both xhtml and css validate.


Now, about that Opera 7.X -- what's happening is that the image 
background and background color on the body are not showing up in that 
browser, while none of the others seem to have a problem.  I've tried 
adding a min-height of 100%, I screwed around with positioning of the 
background, I tried to find anything at all on the wiki that was even 
close and try out whatever solution came to hand, and none of 'em 
worked.  Help!


Thanks in advance for all your consideration.
bj


---
avast! Antivirus: Outbound says I'm squeaky clean.
Virus Database (VPS): 0528-5, 07/15/2005
Tested on: 7/15/2005 10:48:19 PM


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Re: [css-d] Stretching wider then the view port.

2005-07-15 Thread Gunlaug Sørtun

Ian Skinner wrote:
Interestingly this did not work for me in IE6, until I tried it 
without a strict doc type declaration.  So, I tried a transitional 
doc type, and this code also does not work with transitional either.


There are no real differences between how 'strict' and 'transitional'
renders in IE6. Both makes IE6 switch into 'MSIE's *not* very standard
compliant mode' which MS refer to as 'standard compliant mode' for some
reason.
Defaults on a few elements are different in 'strict' vs. 'transitional',
but only in real standard compliant browsers.

So, as best as I can tell with limited testing, is that to work in 
IE6 it must be in quirks mode.  Luckily, I can work with this for now

 on this project.


Good, since I forgot to add (quirks mode) to 'tested in:'.
I actually ran the test on the code just as I mailed it - without 'html'
 'head' and everything. That's pretty quirks mode, but no browsers have
problems with it and IE6 is actually more standard compliant in quirks
mode, IMO. May have caused some mode-confusion amongst designers though
- sorry about that.

I also should have added that I always run IE6 in 'quirks mode', and all
good browsers in 'standard mode' - except when testing modes and
creating quick test-cases.

regards
Georg
--
http://www.gunlaug.no
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Re: [css-d] Safari :: Zapfino

2005-07-15 Thread David Laakso

Philippe Wittenbergh wrote:



On 15 Jul 2005, at 6:29 am, David Laakso wrote:

Browsercam shows Zapfino going out of its little gourd in Safari. 
Seeking a fast and dirty fix (or maybe just better to switch to 
TNR--Times?)





. http://www.dlaakso.com/sandbox/master-v01.html



That is the correct display for that font (assuming I see the same as 
your browsercam screen shot.).
The tallest letter in your string is actually 99px tall on my monitor. 
Give the line-height assigned, the letter disappears partly (above the 
fold)...


I can get it back by giving a line-height of 2.2.

(Safari, Opera, Firefox, iCab)
Philippe
---
Philippe Wittenbergh
http://emps.l-c-n.com/

Many thanks! Fitting now at 40px on 3-- assuming it will not crawl all 
over my granddaughter on zoom.

Best,
David Laakso









--
David Laakso
http://www.dlaakso.com/


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Re: [css-d] using of DIVs

2005-07-15 Thread Rev. Bob 'Bob' Crispen

The voices are telling me Sean Montgomery said on 7/15/2005 3:42 PM:


OK first off I am not trying to start an argument just looking for a
clear concise answer.


Then what on earth possessed you to post here?

;-)


I use divs and spans over h1, h2 h3 p etc.  I use them for many
reasons some of which are that they are neutral and generic, they have
no extra bagage, they are a clean slate for styling, I don't have to
worry about any predefined styles that come with that particulat tag
like h1, h2, h3, p, etc...


I think adding layers adds complexity, and it tempts the little demons 
that are responsible for browser bugs and human errors.  Those demons 
are not to be trifled with.


I have no doubt you can come up with a blend of IDs and classes that 
could be manipulated by someone who's clever enough to mimic applying 
styles to inner elements, so that you don't have to write a separate 
style for each h1, p, and so on.


But, that said, simpler is better (imho, of course).  Faster downloads, 
easier maintenance.  And if your web pages, style sheets, and scripts 
aren't maintainable, it seems to me you aren't engaged in web page 
development, you're casting spells.


You're welcome to do anything you like, of course, but personally, when 
my work is ugly and unneccessarily complex, I feel like I'm telling the 
world I'm too stupid to make it simpler.

--
Rev. Bob Bob Crispen
bob at crispen dot org
Ex Cathedra Weblog: http://blog.crispen.org/

They say you can kill a man, but you can’t kill an idea.
I say: Any man I want to? -- John Alejandro King
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