[slim] Re: SB2/3 power usage: 4-6 watts; display on/off is biggest factor

2007-01-22 Thread tyler_durden

jonheal;173035 Wrote: 
> Tell 'em you want your coffee cold, too. That'll save a few extra
> watts!:-)

The expression that comes to mind over all this is "penny-wise,
pound-foolish".

TD


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[slim] Re: SB2/3 power usage: 4-6 watts; display on/off is biggest factor

2007-01-22 Thread jonheal

Skunk;172965 Wrote: 
> Plus you'll *feel* better if you walk to Starbucks. 
> 
> The humorous thing is people act like the two (walking and turning
> things off) are mutually exclusive. Turn the freakin' light off before
> you go!

Tell 'em you want your coffee cold, too. That'll save a few extra
watts!

:-)


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[slim] Re: SB2/3 power usage: 4-6 watts; display on/off is biggest factor

2007-01-22 Thread Michaelwagner

Our daughter has a curious one-way effect on instant-on televisions. She
walks into a room, the TV comes on. The effect is not symettric, though
- when she walks out of the room, the TV never goes off again.

Drives me absolutely nuts.


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[slim] Re: SB2/3 power usage: 4-6 watts; display on/off is biggest factor

2007-01-22 Thread Skunk

jonheal;172909 Wrote: 
> This is all very humorous.
> 
> Restrict your driving so that you use THREE gallons less gasoline
> (maybe, what ... 75 miles?), and you've saved enough energy to run your
> SqueezeBox full blast for a year.

Plus you'll *feel* better if you walk to Starbucks. 

The humorous thing is people act like the two (walking and turning
things off) are mutually exclusive. Turn the freakin' light off before
you go!


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[slim] Re: SB2/3 power usage: 4-6 watts; display on/off is biggest factor

2007-01-22 Thread SuperQ

cparker;172543 Wrote: 
> Hi Peter
> 
> This is very interesting research.  If other people have measuring
> devices, could I ask that they measure the usage of their amp and its
> make/model?  I'm looking to replace my amp in the future and want to
> find the least power hungry one! 
> 
> I'll measure my amp and put the details in this thread just for
> interest :)
> 
> Cheers

Class D amplifiers tend to be more efficient by design.  I suppose you
could bring a "Kill-a-Watt" or 
"Watts Up" to a store and measure stuff.


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[slim] Re: SB2/3 power usage: 4-6 watts; display on/off is biggest factor

2007-01-22 Thread jonheal

This is all very humorous.

Restrict your driving so that you use SIX gallons less gasoline (maybe,
what ... 150 miles?), and you've saved enough energy to run your
SqueezeBox full blast for a year.


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[slim] Re: SB2/3 power usage: 4-6 watts; display on/off is biggest factor

2007-01-22 Thread st2lemans

tyler_durden;172678 Wrote: 
> If you are looking for a minimal power drain amplifier, get a "Class-D"
> amplifier.  They are essentially switch-mode power supplies with the
> input signal as a reference and the output connected to a speaker. 
> Efficiencies run as high as 90%.  These are relatively new and not many
> are available
I don't know if they are many available or not for general home use,
but they are often used in high power car systems, and the fist
comercially available one I saw actually being used was back in 1980
(27 years ago), so they are not all that new.  But yes, they are
extremely efficient.  I always wanted to make one with a digital input
directly controlling the PWM, thus elimination the need for a
conventional D/A converter, but so far have been too lazy to do so.

Tom


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[slim] Re: SB2/3 power usage: 4-6 watts; display on/off is biggest factor

2007-01-22 Thread Michaelwagner

If the point was to generate heat, I'd agree with you.

But the point was, we keep these devices on for utility. They "waste" a
certain amount of power when on standby. The claim was made that this
isn't totally wasted, because it generates heat, so the "waste" is at
least partially offset by lowered other heat costs.


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[slim] Re: SB2/3 power usage: 4-6 watts; display on/off is biggest factor

2007-01-22 Thread Paul_B

My initial point is getting lost:

Electricity is an inefficient method of generating heat.

Better to turn off devices and use fossil fuels, bio-fuels for
heating.

The point about Nuclear power and Hydro-electric being completely clean
is incorrect when you consider the embodied energy in construction and
decommisioing. Both methods may make electricity more efficiently then
a power station (35% effieicent) but still better to turn off devices
and not consider it a form of heating


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[slim] Re: SB2/3 power usage: 4-6 watts; display on/off is biggest factor

2007-01-21 Thread Michaelwagner

Paul_B;172729 Wrote: 
> Most electricity isn't nuclear, most power is fossil fuel. 
This is highly dependent on where you live.

Where I live:
> Ontario Power Generation operates 64 hydroelectric, 5 fossil and 3
> nuclear stations producing more than 22,000 megawatts of much needed
> electricity. 
> 
> In 2005, approximately 71% of OPG's electricity production was derived
> from hydroelectric and nuclear sources


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[slim] Re: SB2/3 power usage: 4-6 watts; display on/off is biggest factor

2007-01-21 Thread karma mechanic

(thread drift)
I've seen numbers that suggest that devices on standby use a
surprisingly high percentage of domestic power overall, just due to
their prevalence and the total time they are running.  Recent
improvements seem to have driven the wattages much lower, but that's
countered by all those where 'standby' is the only 'off'.

Ideally such devices would be ideal candidates for a solar generator
with battery backup.  The house could use grid power when anything
needed 'real' power, but that 'background level of usage that adds up
to so much overall would be taken care of.  

Unfortunately systems aren't designed like that.


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[slim] Re: SB2/3 power usage: 4-6 watts; display on/off is biggest factor

2007-01-21 Thread tyler_durden

Mark Lanctot;172682 Wrote: 
> 
> My current one is MUCH more powerful, yet doesn't have a heatsink.  I
> was concerned about this, but it doesn't even get warm during
> operation.  This implies a lot less power wasted as heat.

Class D amps were first applied to battery operated systems that needed
maximum efficieny to extend battery life.  Think hearing aids and cell
phones.  Subwoofers were next because the circuits available at the
time didn't allow fast enough sampling to operate over the entire audio
band, but they could make a decent bass amp that didn't require much of
a heatsink, which is a large, expensive part.  

Now there are full audio bandwidth class D power amps available (TI and
other make ICs, Tripath, modules, etc.).  Expect to see more of them and
fewer analog amps as time passes.

TD


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[slim] Re: SB2/3 power usage: 4-6 watts; display on/off is biggest factor

2007-01-21 Thread Paul_B

Most electricity isn't nuclear, most power is fossil fuel. 

Also worth considering is the embodied energy in a nuclear power
station. How much CO2 is release in the construction of the nuclear
power station and how much CO2 is released during the decommisioning of
a nuclear power station? Radioactive isotyopes have a very long half
life and this should be taken into account when looking at power
generated by a nuclear power station


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[slim] Re: SB2/3 power usage: 4-6 watts; display on/off is biggest factor

2007-01-21 Thread P Floding

Paul_B;172690 Wrote: 
> In reference to Karma's post about heating. Electricity is a very
> inefficient form of heating. A fossile fuel power station is at best
> 35% efficient, then take into account power line losses and
> inefficiencies in the transformer. You are much better turning off the
> device and using raw fossil fuel for heating.
> 
> I am posting in the UK and most houses use gas, even my 8 year olde
> non-condensing boiler is 75% efficient.

However, electricity can be generated by nuclear power plants, which do
not contribute to any increase of CO2 in the atmosphere.


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[slim] Re: SB2/3 power usage: 4-6 watts; display on/off is biggest factor

2007-01-21 Thread Paul_B

In reference to Karma's post about heating. Electricity is a very
inefficient form of heating. A fossile fuel power station is at best
35% efficient, then take into account power line losses and
inefficiencies in the transformer. You are much better turning off the
device and using raw fossil fuel for heating.

I am posting in the UK and most houses use gas, even my 8 year olde
non-condensing boiler is 75% efficient.


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[slim] Re: SB2/3 power usage: 4-6 watts; display on/off is biggest factor

2007-01-21 Thread Mark Lanctot

tyler_durden;172678 Wrote: 
> If you are looking for a minimal power drain amplifier, get a "Class-D"
> amplifier.  They are essentially switch-mode power supplies with the
> input signal as a reference and the output connected to a speaker. 
> Efficiencies run as high as 90%.  These are relatively new and not many
> are available, but more and more are coming out every year as engineers
> get comfortable with the designs and the cost of the parts continues to
> drop.

As an aside, I understand most subwoofers employ Class-D amplifiers.

My first subwoofer was not.  It had a honking big heatsink which would
get hot.

My current one is MUCH more powerful, yet doesn't have a heatsink.  I
was concerned about this, but it doesn't even get warm during
operation.  This implies a lot less power wasted as heat.


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[slim] Re: SB2/3 power usage: 4-6 watts; display on/off is biggest factor

2007-01-21 Thread tyler_durden

If you are looking for a minimal power drain amplifier, get a "Class-D"
amplifier.  They are essentially switch-mode power supplies with the
input signal as a reference and the output connected to a speaker. 
Efficiencies run as high as 90%.  These are relatively new and not many
are available, but more and more are coming out every year as engineers
get comfortable with the designs and the cost of the parts continues to
drop.

Class A amplifiers are usually very large, heavy, VERY expensive, and
waste huge amounts of power.  Efficiency is no more than 50% maximum at
full volume and they are much less efficient at lower volume levels.

Class B and Class AB amps aren't too bad.  They use little power at low
volume levels so efficiency runs in the 50-70% range.  Almost all
commercial amps made in the last 30 years or so are Class B or AB.

If you want to minimize power consumption, get a low powered amp.

TD


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[slim] Re: SB2/3 power usage: 4-6 watts; display on/off is biggest factor

2007-01-21 Thread peterw

cparker;172543 Wrote: 
> 
> This is very interesting research.  If other people have measuring
> devices, could I ask that they measure the usage of their amp and its
> make/model?  I'm looking to replace my amp in the future and want to
> find the least power hungry one! 
> 
> I'll measure my amp and put the details in this thread just for
> interest :)
> 

If you want to post data, I'd suggest using the Wiki, and I'd suggest
only posting data about gear that's still available for sale. I
wouldn't expect many contributions, though -- most people don't have
the means to measure real AC power usage
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_factor). Most folks probably don't
even have multimeters for measuring Volt-Amps, to say nothing of being
comfortable rigging a multimeter into a live AC power line, or the fact
that there are Slim Devices customers worldwide. 

I wouldn't worry too much, though. Every piece of regular electronic
gear I've tested that was made in the last 4 years or so draws about 1
watt or less in "off"/standby mode (when "off" really means "off",
unlike the Squeezebox, etc.) -- everything from my 30 watt computer
monitor to my 150 watt TV. IRBlaster should be great for such amps.

Older gear isn't as efficient. My 20-year-old stereo receiver from a
reputable company draws 7 watts in off/standby. My 6 year old computer
speakers have an automatic standby feature, but they draw about the
same power as the Squeezebox -- about 6 watts at normal listening
levels when on, and still about 4 watts when the speakers slip into
"standby" mode. This older gear begs for tools like AMPSwitch and
BottleRocket (I think).

-Peter


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[slim] Re: SB2/3 power usage: 4-6 watts; display on/off is biggest factor

2007-01-21 Thread karma mechanic

Although my house has a number of devices which draw a small amount of
power when on standby, the effect of these is to add a little bit of
warmth to the house.  If they weren't doing it then the heating system
would have to do it.

Ok, that only applies in the winter, but it does mean that 'wasted
power' is only really wasted in the summer.

I tried to measure the background consumption of the house, with
everything off except those things that are generally on all the time
(e.g cordless phones, network router, wireless burglar alarm system, a
number of devices that are on standby like the SB).  Counting and
timing the fine graduations on the wheel in the meter unit suggested
that the house was using 150 watts.  That seems a bit high for 24x7,
maybe the fridge or freezer kicked in for part of the time.


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[slim] Re: SB2/3 power usage: 4-6 watts; display on/off is biggest factor

2007-01-21 Thread cparker

peterw;171382 Wrote: 
> 
> The lowest power draw was attained by having the Squeezebox idle ("on"
> or "off", as long as it's not playing an audio stream) with the
> brightness set so the display was completely dark. This took 4 watts
> (US adapter, ~120v AC power, and yes, watts, not volt-amps). I tried
> disabling the wireless bridging and having the audio outputs disabled
> when the Squeezebox was "off", but it still pulled 4 watts when idle
> and dark.-Peter

Hi Peter

This is very interesting research.  If other people have measuring
devices, could I ask that they measure the usage of their amp and its
make/model?  I'm looking to replace my amp in the future and want to
find the least power hungry one! 

I'll measure my amp and put the details in this thread just for
interest :)

Cheers


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[slim] Re: SB2/3 power usage: 4-6 watts; display on/off is biggest factor

2007-01-19 Thread Skunk

tyler_durden;172183 Wrote: 
> While it is true that every little bit helps, not every little bit is
> significant, and it is wrong to teach that it is.  

Not if you live off-the-grid, but I see your point.


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[slim] Re: SB2/3 power usage: 4-6 watts; display on/off is biggest factor

2007-01-19 Thread tyler_durden

While it is true that every little bit helps, not every little bit is
significant, and it is wrong to teach that it is.  If you focus people
of fixing the 5 watt Squeezebox power "waste" problem, they start
feeling more comfortable about driving a Hummer, because they feel they
have "done their part".  

The focus and effort needs to be placed where it will do the most good,
not where it will make people feel good about doing something/anything. 
Fixing big problems takes more effort and the gratification isn't
instantaneous like unplugging your SB and getting a warm fuzzy feeling
that you are doing your part to save the world.  Hard work and
sustained effort are the only things that will solve the real problems
and it will take a long time.  

Being taught that every little bit helps is NOT helping fix the
problem.

TD


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[slim] Re: SB2/3 power usage: 4-6 watts; display on/off is biggest factor

2007-01-19 Thread Skunk

JJZolx;172178 Wrote: 
> What? Cause he finished grade school?

Indeed, a luxury in some parts of the world/US.


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[slim] Re: SB2/3 power usage: 4-6 watts; display on/off is biggest factor

2007-01-19 Thread JJZolx

Skunk;172172 Wrote: 
> 
> 
> > > > As they used to tell us in grade school...> > 
> 
> No need to get hoity toity and flaunt your education.

What? Cause he finished grade school?


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[slim] Re: SB2/3 power usage: 4-6 watts; display on/off is biggest factor

2007-01-19 Thread Skunk

tyler_durden;172167 Wrote: 
> As they used to tell us in grade school, "when you point your finger at
> someone else, you point three back at yourself".
> 
> TD

No need to get hoity toity and flaunt your education. The ratio I
quoted was taken from a teacher's program for grade school students,
which required figuring how much coal is used by a standard
incandascent bulb iirc. Don't they also teach kids these days that no
effort is too small, everyone can make a difference etc.? 

I'm not trying to get personal, but I've been to your site and seen the
bug magnifier you made w/ your son. Discovering bugs is great, but goes
hand in hand w/ conservationism. Honestly I would think having a way to
make turning out the lights when you leave the room scientifically
interesting to a kid would be every parents dream.


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[slim] Re: SB2/3 power usage: 4-6 watts; display on/off is biggest factor

2007-01-19 Thread tyler_durden

As they used to tell us in grade school, "when you point your finger at
someone else, you point three back at yourself".

TD


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[slim] Re: SB2/3 power usage: 4-6 watts; display on/off is biggest factor

2007-01-19 Thread Skunk

tyler_durden;172102 Wrote: 
> 
> Your server that drives the SB causes the burning of a lot more coal
> than the SB3.  Maybe you should shut the whole system off and not use
> it.  

My computer is sometimes used to stress the importance of energy
conservation, so that would have a negative impact actually.


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[slim] Re: SB2/3 power usage: 4-6 watts; display on/off is biggest factor

2007-01-19 Thread tyler_durden

Skunk;171827 Wrote: 
> A quick google yielded the approximation of one pound of coal per 1.25
> kWh, which ~ a pound of coal burnt per week to run a Sb3.

A pound of coal per week to run the SB3, or a pound of coal per hour to
run your big screen TV, or 5 gallons of gasoline per hour to power your
SUV down the road- it's all relative.  

If you worry about saving energy/CO2/whatever, put your effort into the
things that pay off big, not the things that save 1 pound of coal per
week.  Once the other wastes have been pared down to where burning a
pound of coal per week to run your squeezebox has become a big deal,
then start working on it.

Your server that drives the SB causes the burning of a lot more coal
than the SB3.  Maybe you should shut the whole system off and not use
it.  After all, why should the rest of us have to breathe the air
polluted by the coal burned to power YOUR audio system (or YOUR SUV, or
your whatever)?

TD


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[slim] Re: SB2/3 power usage: 4-6 watts; display on/off is biggest factor

2007-01-19 Thread Skunk

tyler_durden;171762 Wrote: 
> 
> The power of the whole system is so low that it won't have any
> appreciable impact on your electric bill.  If you pay $0.15/kW Hr, and
> the SB3 takes 6W, with power on at all times it will cost you about
> $0.15/week.  That comes to <$8 per year.
> 

Erm, coal is a non-renewable resource (which probably isn't a bad thing
because burning it produces carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen
oxides, and mercury compounds by the tons). 

A quick google yielded the approximation of one pound of coal per 1.25
kWh, which ~ a pound of coal burnt per week to run a Sb3.


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[slim] Re: SB2/3 power usage: 4-6 watts; display on/off is biggest factor

2007-01-18 Thread tyler_durden

Well, there you go then- measure the power using the power meter
(probably innaccurate at such low power levels), then measure the DC
power by measuring current and calculating.  The difference is the
power dissipated by the power supply.

The power of the whole system is so low that it won't have any
appreciable impact on your electric bill.  If you pay $0.15/kW Hr, and
the SB3 takes 6W, with power on at all times it will cost you about
$0.15/week.  That comes to <$8 per year.

The reason you'd really want to measure the power is to do something
like select a "right-size" battery to operate it, which is why I
suggested measuring the current instead.

TD


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[slim] Re: SB2/3 power usage: 4-6 watts; display on/off is biggest factor

2007-01-18 Thread Paul_B

Interesting results and good point by Robin. I wonder how much the SB
actually draws when it is off as opposed to how much power the
transformer is taking?


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Paul

~
Slimserver 6.5.1 on EPIA VIA EN15000 Mini-ITX running Windows 2003 R2.

Remote storage QNAP(1.2.1)~(160GB Maxtor)
SB3 (x1)
RIP - dBpowerAMP R12 (Alpha) to FLAC
ID3 Tags - MP3Tag v2.36
~

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Re: [slim] Re: SB2/3 power usage: 4-6 watts; display on/off is biggest factor

2007-01-17 Thread Robin Bowes
tyler_durden wrote:
> Measuring the DC current into the SB would be a better way to measure
> power.  Power = V * A (for DC).

That wouldn't measure any power used by the power supply itself (ever
wondered where that heat comes from?)

R.

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[slim] Re: SB2/3 power usage: 4-6 watts; display on/off is biggest factor

2007-01-17 Thread tyler_durden

Measuring the DC current into the SB would be a better way to measure
power.  Power = V * A (for DC).

This can be done accurately with any multimeter that has a current
mode.

TD


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