Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal

2009-08-16 Thread drewko
I haven't played with the new NR enough yet but so far I haven't heard
any weak CW signals that were lost due to turning on the NR. As long
as the signal is still there and the S/N is better I don't mind if the
overall volume seems to decrease a little when NR is turned on. The
new NR sounds better to me than the old version, but I mostly use a
pretty wide filter setting for CW so haven't really tried it with a
very narrow filter and weak signal.

One small modification I would like is that when AGC is off and NR is
turned on, instead of flashing N/A on the display, the NR should
simply activate the AGC to the last used setting (Fast or Slow). This
is a minor irritation to those of us who frequently jump between
AGC-Off and AGC-On: you push NR; it flashes N/A; then you have to
push AGC and then NR again. NR should just turn on AGC as necessary.
(I don't really care whether or not AGC then remains on when NR is
subsequently turned off.)

73,
Drew
AF2Z


 
On Sat, 15 Aug 2009 13:21:19 -0700, Ron AC7AC  wrote:

Not just Q-multipliers but go back another generation to the regenerative
receiver (or, more properly put, regenerative detector). Same thing. As
you narrow the selectivity by adjusting the regeneration closer to the
critical point, the gain also increases, just as with a Q-multiplier. 

I've gotten used to turning up the gain as I narrowed the selectivity on my
post-regenerative Homebrew receivers so I didn't miss it on the K3. 

Ron AC7AC 


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal

2009-08-16 Thread Missouri Guy
 There is another group of people who appreciate a peaking function
for 
CW.  That group is those of use who remember using a Q-multiplier.  

YES!  I still have my old QF-1 in the store roomsure do miss the
peak function for weak signal CW.

In my view, it would be a definite plus to have a true, tunable, 
peaking function on the K3!!  Electraft, please DO move that feature to
the front burner!

Charlie, N0TT











It 
had both a peak and null position and worked at the IF frequency.  The 
peak function was super for CW.

73 de Brian/K3KO
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[Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal

2009-08-15 Thread Jaime P.Ullivarri
Hello,
After testing new beta 3.25 I have fond that new NR software has lost the
ability to make weak signals to stand out on low bands.
This was one of the best features the K3 had in small and bad QTH like mine,
3 BC and a Big Power Station, all of them at 1 to 2KM away, you can not
imaging the QRM I have.
I have read here many K3 users in this list are very glad with new NR, I
suppose are SSB operators and most using it on normal conversation and not
very weak signal.
The new NR is quite good for chatting just in the line of my old IC-PRO2,
there is no much difference changing the adjustments like the old NR but for
CW the old firmware with narrow roofing filter, looks to me a bit but better
as an old FT-1000 Peak Filter, very good for 160M.
Maybe it could be add in a future firmware for CW operators as a digital
Peak Filter similar to old NR.
So for me or I go down to V3.19 and missing all new improvements or use my
old FT-1000 for Low bands, which is not very good after all money I have
spent in my full K3.
Thanks, 73.
Jaime, EA6NB. 


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal

2009-08-15 Thread K9ZTV
Jaime . . .

Many FT-1000D owners (and non-owners who have used them) have urged 
implementation of an Audio Peak Filter in the K3 for weak-signal CW 
work.  Only those who have used a 1000D can appreciate why this request 
keeps recurring.  It has nothing to do with fondness for a venerable old 
rig, and everything to do with the performance of the APF.

I continue to marvel at the way white noise and miscellaneous garbage 
are eliminated at the 50 cycle setting of the K3's DSP.  But as good as 
it is, the signal remains what it is -- there is no peaking as there is 
with the 1000D.

Several of us have discussed this with Wayne from the first days of 
production, and while it may someday be addressed further, for now the 
issue is moot.

73,

Kent  K9ZTV
K3  #21



Jaime P.Ullivarri wrote (with word insertions by K9ZTV to improve the 
English):
 . . . but for CW the old firmware with narrow roofing filters looks to me but 
 a bit better
 than the old FT-1000 Peak Filter which was very good for 160M.
 Maybe it could be added in a future firmware revision for CW operators -- a 
 digital
 Peak Filter with results similar to the previous NR.  So for me either I go 
 down to V3.19 and miss all new improvements, or use my
 old FT-1000 for Low bands.  Having to make this choice is not very good after 
 all the money I have
 spent in creating a fully-loaded K3.
 Thanks, 73.  Jaime, EA6NB. 

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal

2009-08-15 Thread Brian Alsop

Jaime,
There is another group of people who appreciate a peaking function for 
CW.  That group is those of use who remember using a Q-multiplier.  It 
had both a peak and null position and worked at the IF frequency.  The 
peak function was super for CW.


73 de Brian/K3KO

K9ZTV wrote:

Jaime . . .

Many FT-1000D owners (and non-owners who have used them) have urged 
implementation of an Audio Peak Filter in the K3 for weak-signal CW 
work.  


Kent  K9ZTV
K3  #21



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Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal

2009-08-15 Thread g4amt
Add a vote from me for that please !
Terry
G4AMT
- Original Message - 
From: Brian Alsop als...@nc.rr.com
Cc: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Saturday, August 15, 2009 7:29 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal


 Jaime,
 There is another group of people who appreciate a peaking function for
 CW.  That group is those of use who remember using a Q-multiplier.  It
 had both a peak and null position and worked at the IF frequency.  The
 peak function was super for CW.

 73 de Brian/K3KO

 K9ZTV wrote:
 Jaime . . .

 Many FT-1000D owners (and non-owners who have used them) have urged
 implementation of an Audio Peak Filter in the K3 for weak-signal CW
 work.

 Kent  K9ZTV
 K3  #21









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Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
Version: 8.5.392 / Virus Database: 270.13.58/2304 - Release Date: 08/15/09 
06:10:00






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Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal

2009-08-15 Thread Paul Christensen
 Many FT-1000D owners (and non-owners who have used them) have urged
 implementation of an Audio Peak Filter in the K3 for weak-signal CW
 work.

The APF on the FT-1000D is exceptional and it's a true gain-producing 
peaking filter at the center frequency.  By contrast, the APF in the Icom 
7700/7800 is probably better characterized as an audio bandpass (ABP) filter 
with no peaking gain at the center frequency.  I suppose the ideal APF would 
incorporate all the attributes of a single-channel parametric EQ with 
variable Q, frequency, and amplitude.

Paul, W9AC 

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal

2009-08-15 Thread Don Wilhelm
Brian,

Thanks for that reminder.  I built a Q-Multiplier at the 85 kHz IF in 
one receiver I built long ago and it really worked great.  When you 
really cranked it up, it would ring, but then a bit of ringing was 
preferable to no copy.  I never measured the minimum width because I did 
not have the equipment at the time, but it certainly did work.

73,
Don W3FPR

Brian Alsop wrote:
 Jaime,
 There is another group of people who appreciate a peaking function 
 for CW.  That group is those of use who remember using a 
 Q-multiplier.  It had both a peak and null position and worked at the 
 IF frequency.  The peak function was super for CW.

 73 de Brian/K3KO

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal

2009-08-15 Thread Merv Schweigert
Kent,  very well put and very true.  So far this one very simple feature 
has kept
the K3 from being at the top of the line so to speak.  (tin hat on, keep 
your flames
to yourself)
It all boils down to having the two radios side by side,  and operating 
weak signal
160 meters for instance.  Both receivers hear the signal exactly the 
same, but a
touch of the APF on the old 1000D brings the signal out of the 
surrounding noise
just enough to make copy possible.  If you cant hear them you cant work 
them,
and this is the case time after time using the K3,  I have to resort to 
turning on
the 1000D to make the contact on extreme weak signals on 160.
I am sure others will disagree,  and a large part of the K3 ownership 
may never
work with signals that weak, or work 160 even.  But for those of us who 
do the APF
is a major tool.   To continue to try and duplicate such a simple feature
in DSP is just work for naught,  the reason its APF is it is Audio Peak 
Filter, 
a one chip solution in the real world, and with the rxEQ already in the K3
seems to me a former programmer a simple audio implementation.  If some
dont like, dont use it. 
I can only imagine how long the want list must be,  and how many times 
its
reshuffled,  and unless someone has hollered about it recently it drops down
the list even further. 
For a temporary fix I use an external Datong peak filter, not near as 
good as
the 1000D internal, I will limp along for a while longer, but not forever.
1000D may be ancient technology but if it copies signals the K3 cannot,
then all the great numbers on paper in the world do not help you out. 
The K3 blows the 1000D out of the water on selectivity and close in signal
handling,  but 90 percent of the time there is no QRM near the weak signal.
To me its like the beer commercial that states Drinkability.. 
On 160 weak signal reception,  you need Receivability..
Just want the K3 to be all it can be.
73 Merv KH7C  ex  K9FD




 Jaime . . .

 Many FT-1000D owners (and non-owners who have used them) have urged 
 implementation of an Audio Peak Filter in the K3 for weak-signal CW 
 work.  Only those who have used a 1000D can appreciate why this request 
 keeps recurring.  It has nothing to do with fondness for a venerable old 
 rig, and everything to do with the performance of the APF.

 I continue to marvel at the way white noise and miscellaneous garbage 
 are eliminated at the 50 cycle setting of the K3's DSP.  But as good as 
 it is, the signal remains what it is -- there is no peaking as there is 
 with the 1000D.

 Several of us have discussed this with Wayne from the first days of 
 production, and while it may someday be addressed further, for now the 
 issue is moot.

 73,

 Kent  K9ZTV
 K3  #21



 Jaime P.Ullivarri wrote (with word insertions by K9ZTV to improve the 
 English):
   
 . . . but for CW the old firmware with narrow roofing filters looks to me 
 but a bit better
 than the old FT-1000 Peak Filter which was very good for 160M.
 Maybe it could be added in a future firmware revision for CW operators -- a 
 digital
 Peak Filter with results similar to the previous NR.  So for me either I go 
 down to V3.19 and miss all new improvements, or use my
 old FT-1000 for Low bands.  Having to make this choice is not very good 
 after all the money I have
 spent in creating a fully-loaded K3.
 Thanks, 73.  Jaime, EA6NB. 

 
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[Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal

2009-08-15 Thread William Carver
I've noticed in homebrew receivers as the bandwidth narrowed, shedding
noise and QRM I preferred the gain to go up, increaseing the in-passband
signal amplitude. I always attributed it to formative years with a
Heathkit Q multiplier. It may be an effect similar to AGC with
adjustable flatness (May 1996 analog circuit, in DSP of K3). I found I
preferred to have strong signals sound louder rather than perfectly
flat. Prolly a psycho-acoustic explanation (or maybe just get my head
examined?).

In firmware one could increase the audio gain by an adjustable amount as
the IF bandwidth was decreased, with an operator-settable scaling
number. Say 0 = gain independent of bandwidth, to 100 = gain multiplied
by K * (2800/DSP bandwidth). Very similar to the AGC rise scaling. That
sounds good to me.



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Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal

2009-08-15 Thread Ron D'Eau Claire
Not just Q-multipliers but go back another generation to the regenerative
receiver (or, more properly put, regenerative detector). Same thing. As
you narrow the selectivity by adjusting the regeneration closer to the
critical point, the gain also increases, just as with a Q-multiplier. 

I've gotten used to turning up the gain as I narrowed the selectivity on my
post-regenerative Homebrew receivers so I didn't miss it on the K3. 

Ron AC7AC 

-Original Message-

I've noticed in homebrew receivers as the bandwidth narrowed, shedding
noise and QRM I preferred the gain to go up, increaseing the in-passband
signal amplitude. I always attributed it to formative years with a
Heathkit Q multiplier. It may be an effect similar to AGC with
adjustable flatness (May 1996 analog circuit, in DSP of K3). I found I
preferred to have strong signals sound louder rather than perfectly
flat. Prolly a psycho-acoustic explanation (or maybe just get my head
examined?).

In firmware one could increase the audio gain by an adjustable amount as
the IF bandwidth was decreased, with an operator-settable scaling
number. Say 0 = gain independent of bandwidth, to 100 = gain multiplied
by K * (2800/DSP bandwidth). Very similar to the AGC rise scaling. That
sounds good to me.


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal

2009-08-15 Thread John
At 12:29 PM 15/08/09, you wrote:
Jaime,
There is another group of people who appreciate a peaking function 
for CW.  That group is those of use who remember using a 
Q-multiplier.  It had both a peak and null position and worked at 
the IF frequency.  The peak function was super for CW.

73 de Brian/K3KO

I had one of those, a Heathkit QF-1, my first kit. My  RX was an 
S-85, RX was Heath AT-1. I didn't get to build the AT-1, but I did 
build some neat 6L6 rigs. I loved that QF-1, $9.99, and that was expensive!

Back in the KN8ILI days. Neighbor ham friend was KN8IQY, now K8IQY. 
He was way ahead of me with a DX-35 or DX-40. Good stuff!

John
k7up
K3, K2's, K1 

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal

2009-08-15 Thread Brett Howard
This is sorta already there if you have multiple roofing filters.  You
can define the gain that is added when each filter kicks in.


On Sat, 2009-08-15 at 13:50 -0600, William Carver wrote:
 I've noticed in homebrew receivers as the bandwidth narrowed, shedding
 noise and QRM I preferred the gain to go up, increaseing the in-passband
 signal amplitude. I always attributed it to formative years with a
 Heathkit Q multiplier. It may be an effect similar to AGC with
 adjustable flatness (May 1996 analog circuit, in DSP of K3). I found I
 preferred to have strong signals sound louder rather than perfectly
 flat. Prolly a psycho-acoustic explanation (or maybe just get my head
 examined?).
 
 In firmware one could increase the audio gain by an adjustable amount as
 the IF bandwidth was decreased, with an operator-settable scaling
 number. Say 0 = gain independent of bandwidth, to 100 = gain multiplied
 by K * (2800/DSP bandwidth). Very similar to the AGC rise scaling. That
 sounds good to me.
 
 
 
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal

2009-08-15 Thread Merv Schweigert
Not really,  if you read the recommendations for the filters you will 
notice
that caution is warranted for setting the gain higher than recommended,
for IMD prevention if I remember correct.   Kind of like the Inrad roofing
filters,  in some cases the gain is set to high and causes more IMD than
without the filter.
Some Inrad roofers for the FT-1000D had too much gain and the radio
was worse with them installed than without.  W8JI had some measurements
on those issues. 
Merv KH7C
 This is sorta already there if you have multiple roofing filters.  You
 can define the gain that is added when each filter kicks in.


 On Sat, 2009-08-15 at 13:50 -0600, William Carver wrote:
   
 I've noticed in homebrew receivers as the bandwidth narrowed, shedding
 noise and QRM I preferred the gain to go up, increaseing the in-passband
 signal amplitude. I always attributed it to formative years with a
 Heathkit Q multiplier. It may be an effect similar to AGC with
 adjustable flatness (May 1996 analog circuit, in DSP of K3). I found I
 preferred to have strong signals sound louder rather than perfectly
 flat. Prolly a psycho-acoustic explanation (or maybe just get my head
 examined?).

 In firmware one could increase the audio gain by an adjustable amount as
 the IF bandwidth was decreased, with an operator-settable scaling
 number. Say 0 = gain independent of bandwidth, to 100 = gain multiplied
 by K * (2800/DSP bandwidth). Very similar to the AGC rise scaling. That
 sounds good to me.



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Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal

2009-08-15 Thread Brett Howard
Not saying I'd do it.  (and I'm not with the 8 filters I have in my
radio) but one can if thats what they wish to do.

~Brett

On Sat, 2009-08-15 at 12:42 -1000, Merv Schweigert wrote:
 Not really,  if you read the recommendations for the filters you will
 notice 
 that caution is warranted for setting the gain higher than
 recommended, 
 for IMD prevention if I remember correct.   Kind of like the Inrad
 roofing
 filters,  in some cases the gain is set to high and causes more IMD
 than
 without the filter. 
 Some Inrad roofers for the FT-1000D had too much gain and the radio
 was worse with them installed than without.  W8JI had some
 measurements
 on those issues.  
 Merv KH7C
  This is sorta already there if you have multiple roofing filters.  You
  can define the gain that is added when each filter kicks in.
  
  
  On Sat, 2009-08-15 at 13:50 -0600, William Carver wrote:

   I've noticed in homebrew receivers as the bandwidth narrowed, shedding
   noise and QRM I preferred the gain to go up, increaseing the in-passband
   signal amplitude. I always attributed it to formative years with a
   Heathkit Q multiplier. It may be an effect similar to AGC with
   adjustable flatness (May 1996 analog circuit, in DSP of K3). I found I
   preferred to have strong signals sound louder rather than perfectly
   flat. Prolly a psycho-acoustic explanation (or maybe just get my head
   examined?).
   
   In firmware one could increase the audio gain by an adjustable amount as
   the IF bandwidth was decreased, with an operator-settable scaling
   number. Say 0 = gain independent of bandwidth, to 100 = gain multiplied
   by K * (2800/DSP bandwidth). Very similar to the AGC rise scaling. That
   sounds good to me.
   
   
   
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal

2009-08-15 Thread dave . wilburn
What is the best way of determining the gain setting?  Seem to recall an app 
for this. 

David Wilburn
NM4M 
Sent from my Verizon Wireless BlackBerry

-Original Message-
From: Brett Howard br...@livecomputers.com

Date: Sat, 15 Aug 2009 15:51:46 
To: Merv Schweigertk...@flex.com
Cc: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal


Not saying I'd do it.  (and I'm not with the 8 filters I have in my
radio) but one can if thats what they wish to do.

~Brett

On Sat, 2009-08-15 at 12:42 -1000, Merv Schweigert wrote:
 Not really,  if you read the recommendations for the filters you will
 notice 
 that caution is warranted for setting the gain higher than
 recommended, 
 for IMD prevention if I remember correct.   Kind of like the Inrad
 roofing
 filters,  in some cases the gain is set to high and causes more IMD
 than
 without the filter. 
 Some Inrad roofers for the FT-1000D had too much gain and the radio
 was worse with them installed than without.  W8JI had some
 measurements
 on those issues.  
 Merv KH7C
  This is sorta already there if you have multiple roofing filters.  You
  can define the gain that is added when each filter kicks in.
  
  
  On Sat, 2009-08-15 at 13:50 -0600, William Carver wrote:

   I've noticed in homebrew receivers as the bandwidth narrowed, shedding
   noise and QRM I preferred the gain to go up, increaseing the in-passband
   signal amplitude. I always attributed it to formative years with a
   Heathkit Q multiplier. It may be an effect similar to AGC with
   adjustable flatness (May 1996 analog circuit, in DSP of K3). I found I
   preferred to have strong signals sound louder rather than perfectly
   flat. Prolly a psycho-acoustic explanation (or maybe just get my head
   examined?).
   
   In firmware one could increase the audio gain by an adjustable amount as
   the IF bandwidth was decreased, with an operator-settable scaling
   number. Say 0 = gain independent of bandwidth, to 100 = gain multiplied
   by K * (2800/DSP bandwidth). Very similar to the AGC rise scaling. That
   sounds good to me.
   
   
   
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal

2009-08-15 Thread Merv Schweigert
http://www.elecraft.com/K3/Roofing_Filters.htm


 What is the best way of determining the gain setting?  Seem to recall an app 
 for this. 

 David Wilburn
 NM4M 
 Sent from my Verizon Wireless BlackBerry

 -Original Message-
 From: Brett Howard br...@livecomputers.com

 Date: Sat, 15 Aug 2009 15:51:46 
 To: Merv Schweigertk...@flex.com
 Cc: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal


 Not saying I'd do it.  (and I'm not with the 8 filters I have in my
 radio) but one can if thats what they wish to do.

 ~Brett

 On Sat, 2009-08-15 at 12:42 -1000, Merv Schweigert wrote:
   
 Not really,  if you read the recommendations for the filters you will
 notice 
 that caution is warranted for setting the gain higher than
 recommended, 
 for IMD prevention if I remember correct.   Kind of like the Inrad
 roofing
 filters,  in some cases the gain is set to high and causes more IMD
 than
 without the filter. 
 Some Inrad roofers for the FT-1000D had too much gain and the radio
 was worse with them installed than without.  W8JI had some
 measurements
 on those issues.  
 Merv KH7C
 
 This is sorta already there if you have multiple roofing filters.  You
 can define the gain that is added when each filter kicks in.


 On Sat, 2009-08-15 at 13:50 -0600, William Carver wrote:
   
   
 I've noticed in homebrew receivers as the bandwidth narrowed, shedding
 noise and QRM I preferred the gain to go up, increaseing the in-passband
 signal amplitude. I always attributed it to formative years with a
 Heathkit Q multiplier. It may be an effect similar to AGC with
 adjustable flatness (May 1996 analog circuit, in DSP of K3). I found I
 preferred to have strong signals sound louder rather than perfectly
 flat. Prolly a psycho-acoustic explanation (or maybe just get my head
 examined?).

 In firmware one could increase the audio gain by an adjustable amount as
 the IF bandwidth was decreased, with an operator-settable scaling
 number. Say 0 = gain independent of bandwidth, to 100 = gain multiplied
 by K * (2800/DSP bandwidth). Very similar to the AGC rise scaling. That
 sounds good to me.



 __
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal

2009-08-15 Thread Brett Howard
You can pull this off by looking at the filter setup in the K3Config
utility or you can find it in the menu of the K3.

~Brett (KC7OTG)

On Sun, 2009-08-16 at 02:12 +, dave.wilb...@verizon.net wrote:
 What is the best way of determining the gain setting?  Seem to recall an app 
 for this. 
 
 David Wilburn
 NM4M 
 Sent from my Verizon Wireless BlackBerry
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Brett Howard br...@livecomputers.com
 
 Date: Sat, 15 Aug 2009 15:51:46 
 To: Merv Schweigertk...@flex.com
 Cc: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal
 
 
 Not saying I'd do it.  (and I'm not with the 8 filters I have in my
 radio) but one can if thats what they wish to do.
 
 ~Brett
 
 On Sat, 2009-08-15 at 12:42 -1000, Merv Schweigert wrote:
  Not really,  if you read the recommendations for the filters you will
  notice 
  that caution is warranted for setting the gain higher than
  recommended, 
  for IMD prevention if I remember correct.   Kind of like the Inrad
  roofing
  filters,  in some cases the gain is set to high and causes more IMD
  than
  without the filter. 
  Some Inrad roofers for the FT-1000D had too much gain and the radio
  was worse with them installed than without.  W8JI had some
  measurements
  on those issues.  
  Merv KH7C
   This is sorta already there if you have multiple roofing filters.  You
   can define the gain that is added when each filter kicks in.
   
   
   On Sat, 2009-08-15 at 13:50 -0600, William Carver wrote:
 
I've noticed in homebrew receivers as the bandwidth narrowed, shedding
noise and QRM I preferred the gain to go up, increaseing the in-passband
signal amplitude. I always attributed it to formative years with a
Heathkit Q multiplier. It may be an effect similar to AGC with
adjustable flatness (May 1996 analog circuit, in DSP of K3). I found I
preferred to have strong signals sound louder rather than perfectly
flat. Prolly a psycho-acoustic explanation (or maybe just get my head
examined?).

In firmware one could increase the audio gain by an adjustable amount as
the IF bandwidth was decreased, with an operator-settable scaling
number. Say 0 = gain independent of bandwidth, to 100 = gain multiplied
by K * (2800/DSP bandwidth). Very similar to the AGC rise scaling. That
sounds good to me.



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Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal

2009-08-15 Thread Merv Schweigert
Sorry dont think that link had the info you wanted,  lost the note I had
from Aptos talking about setting the gain of the filters,  may have been
in the archives. 
Merv KH7C
 What is the best way of determining the gain setting?  Seem to recall an app 
 for this. 

 David Wilburn
 NM4M 
 Sent from my Verizon Wireless BlackBerry

 -Original Message-
 From: Brett Howard br...@livecomputers.com

 Date: Sat, 15 Aug 2009 15:51:46 
 To: Merv Schweigertk...@flex.com
 Cc: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal


 Not saying I'd do it.  (and I'm not with the 8 filters I have in my
 radio) but one can if thats what they wish to do.

 ~Brett

 On Sat, 2009-08-15 at 12:42 -1000, Merv Schweigert wrote:
   
 Not really,  if you read the recommendations for the filters you will
 notice 
 that caution is warranted for setting the gain higher than
 recommended, 
 for IMD prevention if I remember correct.   Kind of like the Inrad
 roofing
 filters,  in some cases the gain is set to high and causes more IMD
 than
 without the filter. 
 Some Inrad roofers for the FT-1000D had too much gain and the radio
 was worse with them installed than without.  W8JI had some
 measurements
 on those issues.  
 Merv KH7C
 
 This is sorta already there if you have multiple roofing filters.  You
 can define the gain that is added when each filter kicks in.


 On Sat, 2009-08-15 at 13:50 -0600, William Carver wrote:
   
   
 I've noticed in homebrew receivers as the bandwidth narrowed, shedding
 noise and QRM I preferred the gain to go up, increaseing the in-passband
 signal amplitude. I always attributed it to formative years with a
 Heathkit Q multiplier. It may be an effect similar to AGC with
 adjustable flatness (May 1996 analog circuit, in DSP of K3). I found I
 preferred to have strong signals sound louder rather than perfectly
 flat. Prolly a psycho-acoustic explanation (or maybe just get my head
 examined?).

 In firmware one could increase the audio gain by an adjustable amount as
 the IF bandwidth was decreased, with an operator-settable scaling
 number. Say 0 = gain independent of bandwidth, to 100 = gain multiplied
 by K * (2800/DSP bandwidth). Very similar to the AGC rise scaling. That
 sounds good to me.



 __
 Elecraft mailing list
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 Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
 Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net

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 Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
 
 
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal

2009-08-15 Thread Merv Schweigert
dave.wilb...@verizon.net wrote:
 What is the best way of determining the gain setting?  Seem to recall an app 
 for this. 

 David Wilburn
 NM4M 
 Sent from my Verizon Wireless BlackBerry

   
Perhaps this is what you were looking for Dave, 


  [Elecraft] On K3 crystal filter gain compensation (FLx GN)

wayne burdick
Mon, 15 Jun 2009 12:26:43 -0700

Lately there has been some discussion about how much gain to add when 
compensating for loss in the K3's individual crystal filters. The 
general guideline is as little as possible. I'd suggest starting with 
0 and working up to as high as a few dB only if it seems necessary.

Narrow bandwidths themselves create a psychoacoustic gain effect, so 
you don't really have to make up for the entire loss relative to wide 
filters. Also, excessive gain can in extreme cases worsen the 
performance of DSP signal processing, such as noise reduction (NR). 
Finally, AGC tends to flatten signal amplitudes in general, further 
reducing the need for per-filter compensation.

While I'm on this topic, I'd also like to suggest using a minimum of 
both RX and TX EQ. The '0' levels were carefully determined 
empirically, and in most cases the optimal values will be well below 
the maximum range provided. Unless you have an aural sensitivity issue 
in some pitch range, or a serious mic deficiency, I'd stay between +/- 
6 dB. As with filter gain settings, excessive values can result in 
adverse interaction with the DSP.

And yes, there will be per-mode RX EQ in a future firmware revision. 
Thanks for all the suggestions on this.

73,
Wayne
N6KR


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal

2009-08-15 Thread dave . wilburn
I understand where to set the values.  I'm asking how to empirically determine 
the value to use?

David Wilburn
NM4M 
Sent from my Verizon Wireless BlackBerry

-Original Message-
From: Brett Howard br...@livecomputers.com

Date: Sat, 15 Aug 2009 19:19:02 
To: dave.wilb...@verizon.net
Cc: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net; Merv Schweigertk...@flex.com; 
Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal


You can pull this off by looking at the filter setup in the K3Config
utility or you can find it in the menu of the K3.

~Brett (KC7OTG)

On Sun, 2009-08-16 at 02:12 +, dave.wilb...@verizon.net wrote:
 What is the best way of determining the gain setting?  Seem to recall an app 
 for this. 
 
 David Wilburn
 NM4M 
 Sent from my Verizon Wireless BlackBerry
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Brett Howard br...@livecomputers.com
 
 Date: Sat, 15 Aug 2009 15:51:46 
 To: Merv Schweigertk...@flex.com
 Cc: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal
 
 
 Not saying I'd do it.  (and I'm not with the 8 filters I have in my
 radio) but one can if thats what they wish to do.
 
 ~Brett
 
 On Sat, 2009-08-15 at 12:42 -1000, Merv Schweigert wrote:
  Not really,  if you read the recommendations for the filters you will
  notice 
  that caution is warranted for setting the gain higher than
  recommended, 
  for IMD prevention if I remember correct.   Kind of like the Inrad
  roofing
  filters,  in some cases the gain is set to high and causes more IMD
  than
  without the filter. 
  Some Inrad roofers for the FT-1000D had too much gain and the radio
  was worse with them installed than without.  W8JI had some
  measurements
  on those issues.  
  Merv KH7C
   This is sorta already there if you have multiple roofing filters.  You
   can define the gain that is added when each filter kicks in.
   
   
   On Sat, 2009-08-15 at 13:50 -0600, William Carver wrote:
 
I've noticed in homebrew receivers as the bandwidth narrowed, shedding
noise and QRM I preferred the gain to go up, increaseing the in-passband
signal amplitude. I always attributed it to formative years with a
Heathkit Q multiplier. It may be an effect similar to AGC with
adjustable flatness (May 1996 analog circuit, in DSP of K3). I found I
preferred to have strong signals sound louder rather than perfectly
flat. Prolly a psycho-acoustic explanation (or maybe just get my head
examined?).

In firmware one could increase the audio gain by an adjustable amount as
the IF bandwidth was decreased, with an operator-settable scaling
number. Say 0 = gain independent of bandwidth, to 100 = gain multiplied
by K * (2800/DSP bandwidth). Very similar to the AGC rise scaling. That
sounds good to me.



__
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal

2009-08-15 Thread dave . wilburn
Tnx

David Wilburn
NM4M 
Sent from my Verizon Wireless BlackBerry

-Original Message-
From: Merv Schweigert k...@flex.com

Date: Sat, 15 Aug 2009 16:29:47 
To: dave.wilb...@verizon.net
Cc: Brett Howardbr...@livecomputers.com; elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net; 
Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal


dave.wilb...@verizon.net wrote:
 What is the best way of determining the gain setting?  Seem to recall an app 
 for this. 

 David Wilburn
 NM4M 
 Sent from my Verizon Wireless BlackBerry

   
Perhaps this is what you were looking for Dave, 


  [Elecraft] On K3 crystal filter gain compensation (FLx GN)

wayne burdick
Mon, 15 Jun 2009 12:26:43 -0700

Lately there has been some discussion about how much gain to add when 
compensating for loss in the K3's individual crystal filters. The 
general guideline is as little as possible. I'd suggest starting with 
0 and working up to as high as a few dB only if it seems necessary.

Narrow bandwidths themselves create a psychoacoustic gain effect, so 
you don't really have to make up for the entire loss relative to wide 
filters. Also, excessive gain can in extreme cases worsen the 
performance of DSP signal processing, such as noise reduction (NR). 
Finally, AGC tends to flatten signal amplitudes in general, further 
reducing the need for per-filter compensation.

While I'm on this topic, I'd also like to suggest using a minimum of 
both RX and TX EQ. The '0' levels were carefully determined 
empirically, and in most cases the optimal values will be well below 
the maximum range provided. Unless you have an aural sensitivity issue 
in some pitch range, or a serious mic deficiency, I'd stay between +/- 
6 dB. As with filter gain settings, excessive values can result in 
adverse interaction with the DSP.

And yes, there will be per-mode RX EQ in a future firmware revision. 
Thanks for all the suggestions on this.

73,
Wayne
N6KR



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Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal

2009-08-15 Thread Brett Howard
Well you can follow the convention that is mentioned I believe in the
manual and use the values outlined there.  Or find a steady signal on
the air (or connect a signal generator) and use the AFV feature to
determine the level and detect the reduction in signal level as you
adjust through the filters and then you'll know how many dB delta you
have between filters. 

~Brett

PS:  The real answer to this question is to put in as little gain as it
takes to make you happy and no more.  The less you can use the better.

On Sun, 2009-08-16 at 02:45 +, dave.wilb...@verizon.net wrote:
 I understand where to set the values.  I'm asking how to empirically 
 determine the value to use?
 
 David Wilburn
 NM4M 
 Sent from my Verizon Wireless BlackBerry
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Brett Howard br...@livecomputers.com
 
 Date: Sat, 15 Aug 2009 19:19:02 
 To: dave.wilb...@verizon.net
 Cc: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net; Merv Schweigertk...@flex.com; 
 Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal
 
 
 You can pull this off by looking at the filter setup in the K3Config
 utility or you can find it in the menu of the K3.
 
 ~Brett (KC7OTG)
 
 On Sun, 2009-08-16 at 02:12 +, dave.wilb...@verizon.net wrote:
  What is the best way of determining the gain setting?  Seem to recall an 
  app for this. 
  
  David Wilburn
  NM4M 
  Sent from my Verizon Wireless BlackBerry
  
  -Original Message-
  From: Brett Howard br...@livecomputers.com
  
  Date: Sat, 15 Aug 2009 15:51:46 
  To: Merv Schweigertk...@flex.com
  Cc: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
  Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal
  
  
  Not saying I'd do it.  (and I'm not with the 8 filters I have in my
  radio) but one can if thats what they wish to do.
  
  ~Brett
  
  On Sat, 2009-08-15 at 12:42 -1000, Merv Schweigert wrote:
   Not really,  if you read the recommendations for the filters you will
   notice 
   that caution is warranted for setting the gain higher than
   recommended, 
   for IMD prevention if I remember correct.   Kind of like the Inrad
   roofing
   filters,  in some cases the gain is set to high and causes more IMD
   than
   without the filter. 
   Some Inrad roofers for the FT-1000D had too much gain and the radio
   was worse with them installed than without.  W8JI had some
   measurements
   on those issues.  
   Merv KH7C
This is sorta already there if you have multiple roofing filters.  You
can define the gain that is added when each filter kicks in.


On Sat, 2009-08-15 at 13:50 -0600, William Carver wrote:
  
 I've noticed in homebrew receivers as the bandwidth narrowed, shedding
 noise and QRM I preferred the gain to go up, increaseing the 
 in-passband
 signal amplitude. I always attributed it to formative years with a
 Heathkit Q multiplier. It may be an effect similar to AGC with
 adjustable flatness (May 1996 analog circuit, in DSP of K3). I found I
 preferred to have strong signals sound louder rather than perfectly
 flat. Prolly a psycho-acoustic explanation (or maybe just get my head
 examined?).
 
 In firmware one could increase the audio gain by an adjustable amount 
 as
 the IF bandwidth was decreased, with an operator-settable scaling
 number. Say 0 = gain independent of bandwidth, to 100 = gain 
 multiplied
 by K * (2800/DSP bandwidth). Very similar to the AGC rise scaling. 
 That
 sounds good to me.
 
 
 
 __
 Elecraft mailing list
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 Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
 Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal

2009-08-15 Thread dave . wilburn
Sounds good. Tnx

David Wilburn
NM4M 
Sent from my Verizon Wireless BlackBerry

-Original Message-
From: Brett Howard br...@livecomputers.com

Date: Sat, 15 Aug 2009 20:21:22 
To: dave.wilb...@verizon.net
Cc: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net; Merv Schweigertk...@flex.com; 
Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal


Well you can follow the convention that is mentioned I believe in the
manual and use the values outlined there.  Or find a steady signal on
the air (or connect a signal generator) and use the AFV feature to
determine the level and detect the reduction in signal level as you
adjust through the filters and then you'll know how many dB delta you
have between filters. 

~Brett

PS:  The real answer to this question is to put in as little gain as it
takes to make you happy and no more.  The less you can use the better.

On Sun, 2009-08-16 at 02:45 +, dave.wilb...@verizon.net wrote:
 I understand where to set the values.  I'm asking how to empirically 
 determine the value to use?
 
 David Wilburn
 NM4M 
 Sent from my Verizon Wireless BlackBerry
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Brett Howard br...@livecomputers.com
 
 Date: Sat, 15 Aug 2009 19:19:02 
 To: dave.wilb...@verizon.net
 Cc: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net; Merv Schweigertk...@flex.com; 
 Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal
 
 
 You can pull this off by looking at the filter setup in the K3Config
 utility or you can find it in the menu of the K3.
 
 ~Brett (KC7OTG)
 
 On Sun, 2009-08-16 at 02:12 +, dave.wilb...@verizon.net wrote:
  What is the best way of determining the gain setting?  Seem to recall an 
  app for this. 
  
  David Wilburn
  NM4M 
  Sent from my Verizon Wireless BlackBerry
  
  -Original Message-
  From: Brett Howard br...@livecomputers.com
  
  Date: Sat, 15 Aug 2009 15:51:46 
  To: Merv Schweigertk...@flex.com
  Cc: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
  Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 new V3.25 NR not so good for CW week signal
  
  
  Not saying I'd do it.  (and I'm not with the 8 filters I have in my
  radio) but one can if thats what they wish to do.
  
  ~Brett
  
  On Sat, 2009-08-15 at 12:42 -1000, Merv Schweigert wrote:
   Not really,  if you read the recommendations for the filters you will
   notice 
   that caution is warranted for setting the gain higher than
   recommended, 
   for IMD prevention if I remember correct.   Kind of like the Inrad
   roofing
   filters,  in some cases the gain is set to high and causes more IMD
   than
   without the filter. 
   Some Inrad roofers for the FT-1000D had too much gain and the radio
   was worse with them installed than without.  W8JI had some
   measurements
   on those issues.  
   Merv KH7C
This is sorta already there if you have multiple roofing filters.  You
can define the gain that is added when each filter kicks in.


On Sat, 2009-08-15 at 13:50 -0600, William Carver wrote:
  
 I've noticed in homebrew receivers as the bandwidth narrowed, shedding
 noise and QRM I preferred the gain to go up, increaseing the 
 in-passband
 signal amplitude. I always attributed it to formative years with a
 Heathkit Q multiplier. It may be an effect similar to AGC with
 adjustable flatness (May 1996 analog circuit, in DSP of K3). I found I
 preferred to have strong signals sound louder rather than perfectly
 flat. Prolly a psycho-acoustic explanation (or maybe just get my head
 examined?).
 
 In firmware one could increase the audio gain by an adjustable amount 
 as
 the IF bandwidth was decreased, with an operator-settable scaling
 number. Say 0 = gain independent of bandwidth, to 100 = gain 
 multiplied
 by K * (2800/DSP bandwidth). Very similar to the AGC rise scaling. 
 That
 sounds good to me.
 
 
 
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