Re: [Elecraft] Thoughts on internal vs external ATU for K3

2010-02-25 Thread chuck allen
Thanks Don and Rick for all the help.

chuck


- Original Message 
From: Don Wilhelm w3...@embarqmail.com
To: K6LE k...@mac.com
Cc: callen1155 callen1...@yahoo.com; elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Wed, February 24, 2010 11:16:01 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Thoughts on internal vs external ATU for K3

Rick,

OK, that may be possible with the KAT3, but it certainly is not possible 
with the KAT2 or the KAT100.  I do not have a tuner in my K3 because I 
have all resonant antennas - no tuner required, so I bow to your experience.

73,
Don W3FPR

K6LE wrote:
 Have to disagree Don!

 I have a ladder line fed doublet (with outside balun) attached to Ant 1 and 
 an R7 on Ant 2.

 I have Ant 1 set to use the ATU and Ant 2 Bypassed since I don't need the 
 tuner for it.

 When I switch between Ant 1 and 2 the ATU indicator comes on for 1 and off 
 for 2.

 Slick!

 Rick
 K6LE

 On 2/24/2010, at 3:36 , Don Wilhelm wrote:

  




  
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Re: [Elecraft] Thoughts on internal vs external ATU for K3

2010-02-25 Thread callen1155


Thanks guys for all the input.

I have a better understanding of the capabilities of each option.

73.
chuck
af4xk
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[Elecraft] Thoughts on internal vs external ATU for K3

2010-02-24 Thread callen1155


Hello guys.

Narrowing down the options I 'need' in a K3.

Regarding an internal vs external ATU:

If you were going to operate your K3 at 100 watts (no plans for an
amplifier), radio to be used only at home (no portable operating), and one
of your antennas was a dipole that can be tuned over all bands with an ATU,
would you opt for the K3 internal ATU or purchase an external one?

I see advantages both ways and am curious how most of you would decide on
this.

Thanks for any advice.
chuck
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Re: [Elecraft] Thoughts on internal vs external ATU for K3

2010-02-24 Thread Craig D. Smith
As usual, it depends.  In this case it depends upon the feedline losses on
your all band dipole.

If it is something like a G5RV doublet fed with ladderline with low feedline
losses, then the internal tuner will work fine.  If it is fed with coax of
any appreciable length, then the external tuner is much to be preferred.

I have both the K3 internal tuner and an external remote tuner here.  I use
the internal tuner with my ladderline fed 102 ft doublet and bring the
ladderline to within 3 ft of the K3 before transitioning to RG-213 at a
current choke.  This works fine.  For my 80 thru 15 43 ft vertical I use a
CG-3000 remote tuner at the base since it is fed with coax.

I keep hoping that Elecraft will come out with a remote tuner!  One with a
balanced output option would be icing on the cake.  Are you listening, Aptos
??Hint Hint  ;)

 73   Craig  AC0DS



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Re: [Elecraft] Thoughts on internal vs external ATU for K3

2010-02-24 Thread David Cutter
I used my K3 with built in matching unit directly into a low (avg 10ft agl) 
doublet of 88ft per leg (somewhat bent) and a short feeder directly into the 
PL.   No rf earth, isolated mains supply.  Worked well across 160 to 10.  I 
should have used a coax choke but it worked very well.  It has always been 
tedious using an external manual tuner with other rigs.  It well justifies 
the $ for instant band switching.

David
G3UNA





 Hello guys.

 Narrowing down the options I 'need' in a K3.

 Regarding an internal vs external ATU:

 If you were going to operate your K3 at 100 watts (no plans for an
 amplifier), radio to be used only at home (no portable operating), and one
 of your antennas was a dipole that can be tuned over all bands with an 
 ATU,
 would you opt for the K3 internal ATU or purchase an external one?

 I see advantages both ways and am curious how most of you would decide on
 this.

 Thanks for any advice.
 chuck
 --  

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Re: [Elecraft] Thoughts on internal vs external ATU for K3

2010-02-24 Thread WILLIS COOKE
I have used my internal tuner and K3 for a year and a half now.  I have yet to 
find an antenna that it will not tune.  I own several external tuners and I 
have never found a need for any of them except when I am using a high power 
amplifier.  The only reason that I can think of to use an external tune is if 
the antenna is located 500 feet away and you want the tuner at the antenna end 
of it.  Go for the internal tuner and don't look back.
 Willis 'Cookie' Cooke 
K5EWJ 





From: callen1155 callen1...@yahoo.com
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Wed, February 24, 2010 12:44:38 PM
Subject: [Elecraft] Thoughts on internal vs external ATU for K3



Hello guys.

Narrowing down the options I 'need' in a K3.

Regarding an internal vs external ATU:

If you were going to operate your K3 at 100 watts (no plans for an
amplifier), radio to be used only at home (no portable operating), and one
of your antennas was a dipole that can be tuned over all bands with an ATU,
would you opt for the K3 internal ATU or purchase an external one?

I see advantages both ways and am curious how most of you would decide on
this.

Thanks for any advice.
chuck
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Re: [Elecraft] Thoughts on internal vs external ATU for K3

2010-02-24 Thread callen1155


Thanks guys. You do make a strong case for the internal unit. My internal
unit on my K2 (15 watts) works great.

My dipole is coax fed - U shaped, no balun, running thru attic and out eaves
to back of yard. My shack is on the 2nd floor (no RF ground)

I've never used an external ATU and was thinking it would automatically pick
up on a band change and adjust. However, it sounds like that's incorrect and
the band change would have to be entered in both the radio and the tuner. I
just started using Ham Radio Deluxe and that 'one click' band change is
nice.

But one of the reasons I was considering the external unit was they provide
a nice visual display of both the SWR and the output power level. So with
the internal ATU do you guys use a separate SWR/Power meter (and I guess a
dummy load would generally be included)?

thanks.
chuck

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Re: [Elecraft] Thoughts on internal vs external ATU for K3

2010-02-24 Thread Steve Ellington
I'm afraid you have the wrong concept of the internal tuner. Every time you 
change bands, you must push the ATU Tune button. It does have memories and 
it's very quick and has a very wide range. In fact, the K3's tuner is the 
best I've ever seen.
I also have the MFJ-998 auto tuner. 5 watts of RF is all that is needed to 
activate the tuning process therefore the amount of manual intervention is 
the same for either method of tuning. I just push the TUNE button on the K3 
which sends a few watts to the MFJ and it tunes.
I've installed the MFJ tuner out at the antenna feedpoint now, 95 feet from 
the shack. The antenna is a 130' inverted L. This would not work well with 
the K3's internal tuner because I'm running RG-213 to the antenna. I'm able 
to cover all bands plus I can run the amplifier if needed.
External auto tuners do allow greater flexibility and configuration options. 
Keep that in mind if money is a factor. Otherwise, buy both!

Steve
N4LQ
- Original Message - 
From: callen1155 callen1...@yahoo.com
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Wednesday, February 24, 2010 2:40 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Thoughts on internal vs external ATU for K3




 Thanks guys. You do make a strong case for the internal unit. My internal
 unit on my K2 (15 watts) works great.

 My dipole is coax fed - U shaped, no balun, running thru attic and out 
 eaves
 to back of yard. My shack is on the 2nd floor (no RF ground)

 I've never used an external ATU and was thinking it would automatically 
 pick
 up on a band change and adjust. However, it sounds like that's incorrect 
 and
 the band change would have to be entered in both the radio and the tuner. 
 I
 just started using Ham Radio Deluxe and that 'one click' band change is
 nice.

 But one of the reasons I was considering the external unit was they 
 provide
 a nice visual display of both the SWR and the output power level. So with
 the internal ATU do you guys use a separate SWR/Power meter (and I guess a
 dummy load would generally be included)?

 thanks.
 chuck

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Re: [Elecraft] Thoughts on internal vs external ATU for K3

2010-02-24 Thread Bob - W0GI

Most internal tuners, like my FT-920 and Mark-V FT-1000MP, have very limited
range, but the K3 tuner has a wide range, and is very fast. Well worth the
money.


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Re: [Elecraft] Thoughts on internal vs external ATU for K3

2010-02-24 Thread callen1155


Steve,

You stated  Every time you change bands, you must push the ATU Tune
button.   

If that's true then I have been operating my K2 ATU incorrectly but it seems
to work fine the way I've been doing it. Initially, or after any change, I
run thru the bands tuned to the cw portion and hit the ATU Tune button to
obtain close to a 1 to 1 swr. Once that's done I was under the impression
that the internal memory kept that setting stored and I didn't need to
re-tune (i.e. repress the ATU Tune button) until a change was made to the
system. I may go for several weeks without any changes.

So do you really need to re-tune EVERYTIME you change bands?

thanks.
chuck
 
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Re: [Elecraft] Thoughts on internal vs external ATU for K3

2010-02-24 Thread Peter Wollan
This isn't true, is it?  It's certainly not the case for the K1 or K2
tuners, and I can't believe that the K3 is less capable.

Peter N8MHD


On Wed, Feb 24, 2010 at 1:52 PM, Steve Ellington n...@carolina.rr.com wrote:
 I'm afraid you have the wrong concept of the internal tuner. Every time you
 change bands, you must push the ATU Tune button.
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Re: [Elecraft] Thoughts on internal vs external ATU for K3

2010-02-24 Thread Ignacy

It depends on whether the antenna is badly out of balance and whether it is
low or high impedance. 

With coax based antenna and when the balun is not required, KAT3 is very
convenient. When one uses unbalanced high SWR antennas fed by ladderline or
TV line, one needs an efficient current balun. For high impedance antennas,
some baluns including BL2 have very high losses. In fact, KAT3 can match BL2
without any antenna; the toroid gets hot fast.

With an outside tuner, a jumper of RG174 between K3 and a tuner looped a few
times on a toroid makes a very effective low loss balun.   

Ignacy, NO9E
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Re: [Elecraft] Thoughts on internal vs external ATU for K3

2010-02-24 Thread WILLIS COOKE
You don't have to if you go back to the same frequency, but if you were on the 
cw band and go back to the phone band you might, depending on if the load 
changes.  It does not seem to remember the settings for frequencies within the 
band, but it is just the push of one button and two or three seconds to tune 
again.
 Willis 'Cookie' Cooke 
K5EWJ 





From: callen1155 callen1...@yahoo.com
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Wed, February 24, 2010 2:12:49 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Thoughts on internal vs external ATU for K3



Steve,

You stated  Every time you change bands, you must push the ATU Tune
button.  

If that's true then I have been operating my K2 ATU incorrectly but it seems
to work fine the way I've been doing it. Initially, or after any change, I
run thru the bands tuned to the cw portion and hit the ATU Tune button to
obtain close to a 1 to 1 swr. Once that's done I was under the impression
that the internal memory kept that setting stored and I didn't need to
re-tune (i.e. repress the ATU Tune button) until a change was made to the
system. I may go for several weeks without any changes.

So do you really need to re-tune EVERYTIME you change bands?

thanks.
chuck

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Re: [Elecraft] Thoughts on internal vs external ATU for K3

2010-02-24 Thread Richard Ferch
You do *not* have to push the ATU button every time you change bands. 
See the firmware release notes for MCU 3.03.

The ATU remembers the last setting used on each band/antenna input; in 
fact, it remembers the setting for every 20 kHz segment (every 10 kHz 
segment on 160m, every 50 kHz segment on 10m and every 200 kHz segment 
on 6m).

If you use an external antenna switch, then you may have to push the ATU 
button every time you switch antennas on a given band.

One other thing the KAT3 gives you, by the way, is two antenna inputs, 
switchable on the radio, and remembered on a per-band basis.

73,
Rich VE3KI

N8MHD wrote:

 This isn't true, is it?  It's certainly not the case for the K1 or K2
 tuners, and I can't believe that the K3 is less capable.
 
 Peter N8MHD
 
 
 On Wed, Feb 24, 2010 at 1:52 PM, Steve Ellington n...@carolina.rr.com wrote:
 I'm afraid you have the wrong concept of the internal tuner. Every time you
 change bands, you must push the ATU Tune button.
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Re: [Elecraft] Thoughts on internal vs external ATU for K3

2010-02-24 Thread WILLIS COOKE
Chuck, I do use an external meter because I use it to tune my vintage 
amplifier.  If you are operating bare foot, you do not need it.  The meter in 
the K3 is totally adequate to tell you what is going on.  I was a Controls 
Engineer before I retired and we had a saying One meter and you have a 
measurement, two or more meters and you have an argument.  Of course, if you 
are a nut case like me and like to see the D'arsonval needle bounce, go ahead 
and put the external meter in.
 Willis 'Cookie' Cooke 
K5EWJ 





From: callen1155 callen1...@yahoo.com
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Wed, February 24, 2010 1:40:53 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Thoughts on internal vs external ATU for K3



Thanks guys. You do make a strong case for the internal unit. My internal
unit on my K2 (15 watts) works great.

My dipole is coax fed - U shaped, no balun, running thru attic and out eaves
to back of yard. My shack is on the 2nd floor (no RF ground)

I've never used an external ATU and was thinking it would automatically pick
up on a band change and adjust. However, it sounds like that's incorrect and
the band change would have to be entered in both the radio and the tuner. I
just started using Ham Radio Deluxe and that 'one click' band change is
nice.

But one of the reasons I was considering the external unit was they provide
a nice visual display of both the SWR and the output power level. So with
the internal ATU do you guys use a separate SWR/Power meter (and I guess a
dummy load would generally be included)?

thanks.
chuck

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Re: [Elecraft] Thoughts on internal vs external ATU for K3

2010-02-24 Thread callen1155


Still confused guys on the Re-Tune issue. So on my coax fed dipole, if I
press ATU TUNE at 7.030, wouldn't that be enough to tune the 7.000 thru
7.060 freq range without retuning whenever I 'band switch' back to 40 meters
and operate in the above cw range?

chuck
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Re: [Elecraft] Thoughts on internal vs external ATU for K3

2010-02-24 Thread Don Wilhelm
Cookie and all,

That is *not* true for the KAT3 (it was for the KAT2 and KAT100).
Look on page 22 of the new owners manual.  The K3 saves up to 30 ATU 
setting for both antennas on every band.

However, if you have not yet done so, you will have to do a TUNE at 
several frequencies throughout the band so the settings are recorded.  
If you change the antenna that is connected to either ANT1 or ANT2, you 
have to do that all over again - but once tuned, the settings for that 
band portion will be retained.
Let's see -- 30 settings on a wide band like 80 meters (500 kHz wide), 
that means  you can have a different setting for every 16.67 kHz segment 
of 80 meters.  That should handle even the most narrowband antennas.  
Similarly 10 meters is 1.7 MHz wide, so the KAT3 can remember a unique 
setting every 56.67 kHz, and on 6 meters (4 MHz wide), every 133.33 
kHz.  Not too bad.  The band segment boundaries may not be on exactly 
the intervals that I have stated - I simply divided the width of the 
band by 30 to get a general idea of the spacing, but in any case it 
should be quite adequate.

73,
Don W3FPR

WILLIS COOKE wrote:
 You don't have to if you go back to the same frequency, but if you were on 
 the cw band and go back to the phone band you might, depending on if the load 
 changes.  It does not seem to remember the settings for frequencies within 
 the band, but it is just the push of one button and two or three seconds to 
 tune again.
  Willis 'Cookie' Cooke 
 K5EWJ 
   

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Re: [Elecraft] Thoughts on internal vs external ATU for K3

2010-02-24 Thread Steve Ellington
The K3 tuner does store it's settings in memory but you must transmit in 
order to get the tuner to change to your frequency. Let's say you're on 80m, 
all tuned up and hop to 40 meters. If you don't transmit and your reception 
may be rather weak because the tuner is peaked for 80 meters. I usually hit 
the ATU tune button and let the tuner switch to it's memory settings. I do 
this instead of hitting the key and transmitting a full 100 watts. Maybe not 
necessary but seems like it might be easier on the finals.
So yesyou need to transmit somehow to make the ATU change. It doesn't 
follow along as you spin the dial like ICOMs do.
Steve
N4LQ
- Original Message - 
From: Richard Ferch ve3...@storm.ca
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Wednesday, February 24, 2010 3:48 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Thoughts on internal vs external ATU for K3


 You do *not* have to push the ATU button every time you change bands.
 See the firmware release notes for MCU 3.03.

 The ATU remembers the last setting used on each band/antenna input; in
 fact, it remembers the setting for every 20 kHz segment (every 10 kHz
 segment on 160m, every 50 kHz segment on 10m and every 200 kHz segment
 on 6m).

 If you use an external antenna switch, then you may have to push the ATU
 button every time you switch antennas on a given band.

 One other thing the KAT3 gives you, by the way, is two antenna inputs,
 switchable on the radio, and remembered on a per-band basis.

 73,
 Rich VE3KI

 N8MHD wrote:

 This isn't true, is it?  It's certainly not the case for the K1 or K2
 tuners, and I can't believe that the K3 is less capable.

 Peter N8MHD


 On Wed, Feb 24, 2010 at 1:52 PM, Steve Ellington n...@carolina.rr.com 
 wrote:
 I'm afraid you have the wrong concept of the internal tuner. Every time 
 you
 change bands, you must push the ATU Tune button.
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Re: [Elecraft] Thoughts on internal vs external ATU for K3

2010-02-24 Thread Don Wilhelm
Chuck,

The short answer is YES.
The longer answer is if you move far enough away from the original 
frequency where the antenna was tuned,. and the SWR increases, just do 
another TUNE and that will be remembered for  that band segment too.

I believe you also asked about an external wattmeter - that is not 
required at all, the indicators on the K3 display will tell you what is 
going on.
If you do use an external wattmeter, be aware that you cannot insert it 
between the K3 PA and the KAT3.  That is the only place that the SWR 
will change (BTW, that is the place that is monitored for power and SWR 
by the K3 itself and indicated on the display).
An external wattmeter in your antenna line after the tuner will show an 
unchanging SWR - whatever SWR the coax is running at and that will not 
change with tuning the KAT3.  While that may be informative, it is not 
important for the K3 operation.

73,
Don W3FPR

callen1155 wrote:
 Still confused guys on the Re-Tune issue. So on my coax fed dipole, if I
 press ATU TUNE at 7.030, wouldn't that be enough to tune the 7.000 thru
 7.060 freq range without retuning whenever I 'band switch' back to 40 meters
 and operate in the above cw range?

 chuck
   
 


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Re: [Elecraft] Thoughts on internal vs external ATU for K3

2010-02-24 Thread WILLIS COOKE
I do have a KAT3 and have never owned a KAT2 or KAT100.  My owners manual is 
the one that came with the K3 in June of 2008.  It does not say anything except 
pushing the ATU Tune button.  What you say is news to me!
 Willis 'Cookie' Cooke 
K5EWJ 





From: Don Wilhelm w3...@embarqmail.com
To: WILLIS COOKE wrco...@yahoo.com
Cc: callen1155 callen1...@yahoo.com; elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Wed, February 24, 2010 3:09:09 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Thoughts on internal vs external ATU for K3

Cookie and all,

That is *not* true for the KAT3 (it was for the KAT2 and KAT100).
Look on page 22 of the new owners manual.  The K3 saves up to 30 ATU setting 
for both antennas on every band.

However, if you have not yet done so, you will have to do a TUNE at several 
frequencies throughout the band so the settings are recorded.  If you change 
the antenna that is connected to either ANT1 or ANT2, you have to do that all 
over again - but once tuned, the settings for that band portion will be 
retained.
Let's see -- 30 settings on a wide band like 80 meters (500 kHz wide), that 
means  you can have a different setting for every 16.67 kHz segment of 80 
meters.  That should handle even the most narrowband antennas.  Similarly 10 
meters is 1.7 MHz wide, so the KAT3 can remember a unique setting every 56.67 
kHz, and on 6 meters (4 MHz wide), every 133.33 kHz.  Not too bad.  The band 
segment boundaries may not be on exactly the intervals that I have stated - I 
simply divided the width of the band by 30 to get a general idea of the 
spacing, but in any case it should be quite adequate.

73,
Don W3FPR

WILLIS COOKE wrote:
 You don't have to if you go back to the same frequency, but if you were on 
 the cw band and go back to the phone band you might, depending on if the load 
 changes.  It does not seem to remember the settings for frequencies within 
 the band, but it is just the push of one button and two or three seconds to 
 tune again.
  Willis 'Cookie' Cooke K5EWJ  



  
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Re: [Elecraft] Thoughts on internal vs external ATU for K3

2010-02-24 Thread Don Wilhelm
Steve,

That is not necessary.  The KAT3 remembers the settings on each band, so 
one can bandswitch from one band to another without need to re-tune.
Exception - if you have changed antennas for the new band since the time 
you did a TUNE on that band, then yes, you will have to re-tune.
For those running with multi-band antennas (resonant or not), this is a 
huge time savings when switching bands - if that antenna was tuned on 
that band before, just hit the bandswitch and operate, no need to do a tune.

If you operate with a multiband antenna, take some time and TUNE the 
KAT3 at several places on each band - after that, no TUNE required, just 
change bands.

73,
Don W3FPR

Steve Ellington wrote:
 The K3 tuner does store it's settings in memory but you must transmit in 
 order to get the tuner to change to your frequency. Let's say you're on 80m, 
 all tuned up and hop to 40 meters. If you don't transmit and your reception 
 may be rather weak because the tuner is peaked for 80 meters. I usually hit 
 the ATU tune button and let the tuner switch to it's memory settings. I do 
 this instead of hitting the key and transmitting a full 100 watts. Maybe not 
 necessary but seems like it might be easier on the finals.
 So yesyou need to transmit somehow to make the ATU change. It doesn't 
 follow along as you spin the dial like ICOMs do.
 Steve
 N4LQ
 - Original Message - 
 From: Richard Ferch ve3...@storm.ca
 To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Sent: Wednesday, February 24, 2010 3:48 PM
 Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Thoughts on internal vs external ATU for K3


   
 You do *not* have to push the ATU button every time you change bands.
 See the firmware release notes for MCU 3.03.

 The ATU remembers the last setting used on each band/antenna input; in
 fact, it remembers the setting for every 20 kHz segment (every 10 kHz
 segment on 160m, every 50 kHz segment on 10m and every 200 kHz segment
 on 6m).

 If you use an external antenna switch, then you may have to push the ATU
 button every time you switch antennas on a given band.

 One other thing the KAT3 gives you, by the way, is two antenna inputs,
 switchable on the radio, and remembered on a per-band basis.

 73,
 Rich VE3KI

 N8MHD wrote:

 
 This isn't true, is it?  It's certainly not the case for the K1 or K2
 tuners, and I can't believe that the K3 is less capable.

 Peter N8MHD


 On Wed, Feb 24, 2010 at 1:52 PM, Steve Ellington n...@carolina.rr.com 
 wrote:
   
 I'm afraid you have the wrong concept of the internal tuner. Every time 
 you
 change bands, you must push the ATU Tune button.
 
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 No virus found in this incoming message.
 Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
 Version: 9.0.733 / Virus Database: 271.1.1/2707 - Release Date: 02/24/10 
 02:34:00

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 Checked by AVG - www.avg.com 
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Re: [Elecraft] Thoughts on internal vs external ATU for K3

2010-02-24 Thread Don Wilhelm
Cookie,

Download the latest manual from the Elecraft website - that is where I 
found that info.

73,
Don W3FPR

WILLIS COOKE wrote:
 I do have a KAT3 and have never owned a KAT2 or KAT100.  My owners manual is 
 the one that came with the K3 in June of 2008.  It does not say anything 
 except pushing the ATU Tune button.  What you say is news to me!
  Willis 'Cookie' Cooke 
 K5EWJ 
   

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Re: [Elecraft] Thoughts on internal vs external ATU for K3

2010-02-24 Thread WILLIS COOKE
Well, I switched my 160 inverted L to 15 meters and tried it.  The first pass 
through the SWR would jump about every 20 khz and I would need to retune, the 
second pass the SWR stated low as advertised.  After a year and a half and 
7,000 plus Qs I still learn something new about the K3 pretty often.  I guess 
most of the time I tune my SteppIR and when I am on 80 and 160 I usually am 
using an amp, so I never noticed.  Now it it would self initiate the tuning at 
about 1.5 SWR it would have it all!  That all said, the only thing left is K3, 
great rig, KAT3, great tuner, if you don't own one, sell your Kaycom and get 
one!
 Willis 'Cookie' Cooke 
K5EWJ 





From: WILLIS COOKE wrco...@yahoo.com
To: d...@w3fpr.com
Cc: callen1155 callen1...@yahoo.com; elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Wed, February 24, 2010 3:29:31 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Thoughts on internal vs external ATU for K3

I do have a KAT3 and have never owned a KAT2 or KAT100.  My owners manual is 
the one that came with the K3 in June of 2008.  It does not say anything except 
pushing the ATU Tune button.  What you say is news to me!
 Willis 'Cookie' Cooke 
K5EWJ 





From: Don Wilhelm w3...@embarqmail.com
To: WILLIS COOKE wrco...@yahoo.com
Cc: callen1155 callen1...@yahoo.com; elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Wed, February 24, 2010 3:09:09 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Thoughts on internal vs external ATU for K3

Cookie and all,

That is *not* true for the KAT3 (it was for the KAT2 and KAT100).
Look on page 22 of the new owners manual.  The K3 saves up to 30 ATU setting 
for both antennas on every band.

However, if you have not yet done so, you will have to do a TUNE at several 
frequencies throughout the band so the settings are recorded.  If you change 
the antenna that is connected to either ANT1 or ANT2, you have to do that all 
over again - but once tuned, the settings for that band portion will be 
retained.
Let's see -- 30 settings on a wide band like 80 meters (500 kHz wide), that 
means  you can have a different setting for every 16.67 kHz segment of 80 
meters.  That should handle even the most narrowband antennas.  Similarly 10 
meters is 1.7 MHz wide, so the KAT3 can remember a unique setting every 56.67 
kHz, and on 6 meters (4 MHz wide), every 133.33 kHz.  Not too bad.  The band 
segment boundaries may not be on exactly the intervals that I have stated - I 
simply divided the width of the band by 30 to get a general idea of the 
spacing, but in any case it should be quite adequate.

73,
Don W3FPR

WILLIS COOKE wrote:
 You don't have to if you go back to the same frequency, but if you were on 
 the cw band and go back to the phone band you might, depending on if the load 
 changes.  It does not seem to remember the settings for frequencies within 
 the band, but it is just the push of one button and two or three seconds to 
 tune again.
  Willis 'Cookie' Cooke K5EWJ  



      
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Re: [Elecraft] Thoughts on internal vs external ATU for K3

2010-02-24 Thread Don Ehrlich
Amen to that!  And it gets *all* of the RF out of the shack as well.  I 
recently moved my fully balanced homebrew kilowatt autotuner out to my 
garden shed about a hundred feet from the shack where it feeds the 
ladderline going up to my 160M horz loop.  I have been fighting 
RF-in-the-shack problems for years ... what a relief !

Don K7FJ


 External auto tuners do allow greater flexibility and configuration 
 options.
 Keep that in mind if money is a factor. Otherwise, buy both!

 Steve
 N4LQ

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Re: [Elecraft] Thoughts on internal vs external ATU for K3

2010-02-24 Thread Rick Dettinger
Hello Chuck,

  That is my situation, and I opted for an external tuner.  I did that  
to avoid the loses that I would get from using 140 feet of buried coax  
to my dipole.  My antenna tuner is located at the other end of my  
coax, so my loses are minimized.  This involves using a remote,  
weather proof tuner.  I use an SGC model SG-230 remote tuner (coupler,  
according to SGC) and a multi conductor rotor cable for power and  
control.  The tuner is housed in a wooden box mounted on a 4x 6  
post.  The coax and rotor cable run through a buried  2 schedule 40  
conduit.  I have since changed the dipole for a 176 foot  inverted L  
antenna worked against ground radials.  I intend to add a 20 foot  
vertical for the higher frequencies, and an RF switch, also controlled  
with the rotor cable.  The SGC tuner has worked well and I am happy  
with the system.  I just think the 55 foot high inverted L is not  
optimum for 20 meters and above, thus the 20 foot vertical.  When I  
had the multi band dipole (doublet) I used 400 ohm window line from  
the tuner to the antenna.  This worked well, but I wanted to eliminate  
the window line.  I think the inverted L works as well and is  
bothered less by heavy winds.

73,

Rick Dettinger   K7MW


On Feb 24, 2010, at 10:44 AM, callen1155 wrote:



 Hello guys.

 Narrowing down the options I 'need' in a K3.

 Regarding an internal vs external ATU:

 If you were going to operate your K3 at 100 watts (no plans for an
 amplifier), radio to be used only at home (no portable operating),  
 and one
 of your antennas was a dipole that can be tuned over all bands with  
 an ATU,
 would you opt for the K3 internal ATU or purchase an external one?

 I see advantages both ways and am curious how most of you would  
 decide on
 this.

 Thanks for any advice.
 chuck
 -- 
 View this message in context: 
 http://n2.nabble.com/Thoughts-on-internal-vs-external-ATU-for-K3-tp4627735p4627735.html
 Sent from the [K3] mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
 __
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Re: [Elecraft] Thoughts on internal vs external ATU for K3

2010-02-24 Thread callen1155

Thanks guys for all the info. 

I have one other question about the ATU use with two antennas. 

Say I have two antennas connected to the ATU , one is a dipole (non
resonant- need the ATU to 'match') and the other antenna is a Hustler BTV6
(which i've just purchase having never used a vertical) which is supposedly
resonant across all it's operating bands. So, i assume I don't really need
to use the ATU 'tune/match' functionality for the Hustler (it's just
providing the connector).

So can i have the ATU 'activated' for the dipole antenna (antenna A) but
non-activated for the hustler (ant B)?  Question would apply to both the K3
and K2 ATU's.

Thanks so much for all the help.
chuck
-- 
View this message in context: 
http://n2.nabble.com/Thoughts-on-internal-vs-external-ATU-for-K3-tp4627735p4629233.html
Sent from the [K3] mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
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Re: [Elecraft] Thoughts on internal vs external ATU for K3

2010-02-24 Thread WILLIS COOKE
I have not tried that, but you can certainly push and hold the ATU Tune button 
and bypass the tuner whenever you like.  If you have two antennas connected you 
can change antennas with the ANT button.  Whether it would remember and change 
automatically I don't know and I would have to change some wiring to find out.  
One thing that we have not mentioned is that the second SO239 and the relay to 
switch between two antennas is part of the KAT3, so if you want to have two 
antennas you need it.  The points people are making about the tuner at the 
antenna are certainly valid in many circumstances, but unless you are really 
hard pressed for funds there is no down side for having the KAT3 installed.  I 
am pondering buying one to install in my TS-440 for mobile.  I bought a MFJ-927 
to use mobile, but I have not been able to make it work.
 Willis 'Cookie' Cooke 
K5EWJ 





From: callen1155 callen1...@yahoo.com
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Wed, February 24, 2010 5:13:17 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Thoughts on internal vs external ATU for K3


Thanks guys for all the info. 

I have one other question about the ATU use with two antennas. 

Say I have two antennas connected to the ATU , one is a dipole (non
resonant- need the ATU to 'match') and the other antenna is a Hustler BTV6
(which i've just purchase having never used a vertical) which is supposedly
resonant across all it's operating bands. So, i assume I don't really need
to use the ATU 'tune/match' functionality for the Hustler (it's just
providing the connector).

So can i have the ATU 'activated' for the dipole antenna (antenna A) but
non-activated for the hustler (ant B)?  Question would apply to both the K3
and K2 ATU's.

Thanks so much for all the help.
chuck
-- 
View this message in context: 
http://n2.nabble.com/Thoughts-on-internal-vs-external-ATU-for-K3-tp4627735p4629233.html
Sent from the [K3] mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
__
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Re: [Elecraft] Thoughts on internal vs external ATU for K3

2010-02-24 Thread Don Wilhelm
Chuck,

While you cannot have one antenna set to bypass and the other one for 
tuning - there is an easy way to accomplish that.
Since the K2 and K3 tuners remember the settings for each antenna jack 
separately, just pre-tune the one you will not use for tuning into a 50 
ohm dummy load.  Then when you select that antenna, the tuner is 
effectively bypassed.

In practice, not all antennas are well matched on all bands - and that 
is particularly true of electrically short antennas, so you would likely 
want tuning on both antennas anyway.

73,
Don W3FPR

callen1155 wrote:
 Thanks guys for all the info. 

 I have one other question about the ATU use with two antennas. 

 Say I have two antennas connected to the ATU , one is a dipole (non
 resonant- need the ATU to 'match') and the other antenna is a Hustler BTV6
 (which i've just purchase having never used a vertical) which is supposedly
 resonant across all it's operating bands. So, i assume I don't really need
 to use the ATU 'tune/match' functionality for the Hustler (it's just
 providing the connector).

 So can i have the ATU 'activated' for the dipole antenna (antenna A) but
 non-activated for the hustler (ant B)?  Question would apply to both the K3
 and K2 ATU's.
   

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Re: [Elecraft] Thoughts on internal vs external ATU for K3

2010-02-24 Thread John Frerichs
I'll weigh in on this one, too, since I'm considering this option quite 
seriously.
 
With my home-only station running QRP CW I use a nice 100+ Watt external tuner 
(even for QRP).  It has the obligatory cable connected between it and the radio 
plus a grounding cable plus a power cable and either sits beside or on top.  It 
is convenient in that it will initiate tuning when I press the Tune button on 
the radio, but it just looks messy to have an external unit attached to the 
radio, to the power supply and to the ground buss.  I hate it!  I want an 
internal tuner for no other reason than to keep my station neat and simple.  
Removing the clutter and other points of possible failures from the coax 
jumper, power cable and grounding cable is a huge bonus in my opinion!
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Re: [Elecraft] Thoughts on internal vs external ATU for K3

2010-02-24 Thread Steve Ellington
Cookie
Now switch back to 160m. Don't touch anything. Is your receive level ok? Now 
transmitDid receive level improve? Did the tuner go back to it's 160m 
setting WITHOUT transmitting at all? Just curious.

Steve
N4LQ
- Original Message - 
From: WILLIS COOKE wrco...@yahoo.com
To: WILLIS COOKE wrco...@yahoo.com; d...@w3fpr.com
Cc: callen1155 callen1...@yahoo.com; elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Wednesday, February 24, 2010 4:51 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Thoughts on internal vs external ATU for K3


Well, I switched my 160 inverted L to 15 meters and tried it. The first pass 
through the SWR would jump about every 20 khz and I would need to retune, 
the second pass the SWR stated low as advertised. After a year and a half 
and 7,000 plus Qs I still learn something new about the K3 pretty often. I 
guess most of the time I tune my SteppIR and when I am on 80 and 160 I 
usually am using an amp, so I never noticed. Now it it would self initiate 
the tuning at about 1.5 SWR it would have it all! That all said, the only 
thing left is K3, great rig, KAT3, great tuner, if you don't own one, sell 
your Kaycom and get one!
Willis 'Cookie' Cooke
K5EWJ





From: WILLIS COOKE wrco...@yahoo.com
To: d...@w3fpr.com
Cc: callen1155 callen1...@yahoo.com; elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Wed, February 24, 2010 3:29:31 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Thoughts on internal vs external ATU for K3

I do have a KAT3 and have never owned a KAT2 or KAT100. My owners manual is 
the one that came with the K3 in June of 2008. It does not say anything 
except pushing the ATU Tune button. What you say is news to me!
Willis 'Cookie' Cooke
K5EWJ





From: Don Wilhelm w3...@embarqmail.com
To: WILLIS COOKE wrco...@yahoo.com
Cc: callen1155 callen1...@yahoo.com; elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Wed, February 24, 2010 3:09:09 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Thoughts on internal vs external ATU for K3

Cookie and all,

That is *not* true for the KAT3 (it was for the KAT2 and KAT100).
Look on page 22 of the new owners manual. The K3 saves up to 30 ATU setting 
for both antennas on every band.

However, if you have not yet done so, you will have to do a TUNE at several 
frequencies throughout the band so the settings are recorded. If you change 
the antenna that is connected to either ANT1 or ANT2, you have to do that 
all over again - but once tuned, the settings for that band portion will be 
retained.
Let's see -- 30 settings on a wide band like 80 meters (500 kHz wide), that 
means you can have a different setting for every 16.67 kHz segment of 80 
meters. That should handle even the most narrowband antennas. Similarly 10 
meters is 1.7 MHz wide, so the KAT3 can remember a unique setting every 
56.67 kHz, and on 6 meters (4 MHz wide), every 133.33 kHz. Not too bad. The 
band segment boundaries may not be on exactly the intervals that I have 
stated - I simply divided the width of the band by 30 to get a general idea 
of the spacing, but in any case it should be quite adequate.

73,
Don W3FPR

WILLIS COOKE wrote:
 You don't have to if you go back to the same frequency, but if you were on 
 the cw band and go back to the phone band you might, depending on if the 
 load changes. It does not seem to remember the settings for frequencies 
 within the band, but it is just the push of one button and two or three 
 seconds to tune again.
 Willis 'Cookie' Cooke K5EWJ




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Re: [Elecraft] Thoughts on internal vs external ATU for K3

2010-02-24 Thread WILLIS COOKE
That would not be a meaningful test for me Steve.  When I use the tuner on 160 
meters I use it to match the input to my amplifier and I do not use a tuner 
between the amp and the inverted L.  The SWR is 3/1 or less and the tube type 
amp handles that fine.  The impedence of the input to the amp if dependent on 
the Tune and Load settings more than anything else that varies.  I seldom use 
the KAT3 to tune an antenna as I run the L with an 80 meter trap on 80 the same 
way that I do on 160.  On 40 thru 6 I use the SteppIR beam and it tunes to 
frequency with its own micro processor controller.  I really can't tell any 
difference in the receive level between the KAT3 and Bypass.  I did use the L 
as an all band antenna for three months after Ike broke my SteppIR, but it 
never occurred to me that the KAT3 had the memory so I just punched the button 
when the SWR got high and didn't give it any thought. Willis 'Cookie' Cooke 
K5EWJ 





From: Steve Ellington n...@carolina.rr.com
To: WILLIS COOKE wrco...@yahoo.com; d...@w3fpr.com
Cc: callen1155 callen1...@yahoo.com; elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Wed, February 24, 2010 5:59:32 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Thoughts on internal vs external ATU for K3

Cookie
Now switch back to 160m. Don't touch anything. Is your receive level ok? Now 
transmitDid receive level improve? Did the tuner go back to it's 160m 
setting WITHOUT transmitting at all? Just curious.

Steve
N4LQ
- Original Message - From: WILLIS COOKE wrco...@yahoo.com
To: WILLIS COOKE wrco...@yahoo.com; d...@w3fpr.com
Cc: callen1155 callen1...@yahoo.com; elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Wednesday, February 24, 2010 4:51 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Thoughts on internal vs external ATU for K3


Well, I switched my 160 inverted L to 15 meters and tried it. The first pass 
through the SWR would jump about every 20 khz and I would need to retune, the 
second pass the SWR stated low as advertised. After a year and a half and 7,000 
plus Qs I still learn something new about the K3 pretty often. I guess most of 
the time I tune my SteppIR and when I am on 80 and 160 I usually am using an 
amp, so I never noticed. Now it it would self initiate the tuning at about 1.5 
SWR it would have it all! That all said, the only thing left is K3, great rig, 
KAT3, great tuner, if you don't own one, sell your Kaycom and get one!
Willis 'Cookie' Cooke
K5EWJ





From: WILLIS COOKE wrco...@yahoo.com
To: d...@w3fpr.com
Cc: callen1155 callen1...@yahoo.com; elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Wed, February 24, 2010 3:29:31 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Thoughts on internal vs external ATU for K3

I do have a KAT3 and have never owned a KAT2 or KAT100. My owners manual is the 
one that came with the K3 in June of 2008. It does not say anything except 
pushing the ATU Tune button. What you say is news to me!
Willis 'Cookie' Cooke
K5EWJ





From: Don Wilhelm w3...@embarqmail.com
To: WILLIS COOKE wrco...@yahoo.com
Cc: callen1155 callen1...@yahoo.com; elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Wed, February 24, 2010 3:09:09 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Thoughts on internal vs external ATU for K3

Cookie and all,

That is *not* true for the KAT3 (it was for the KAT2 and KAT100).
Look on page 22 of the new owners manual. The K3 saves up to 30 ATU setting for 
both antennas on every band.

However, if you have not yet done so, you will have to do a TUNE at several 
frequencies throughout the band so the settings are recorded. If you change the 
antenna that is connected to either ANT1 or ANT2, you have to do that all over 
again - but once tuned, the settings for that band portion will be retained.
Let's see -- 30 settings on a wide band like 80 meters (500 kHz wide), that 
means you can have a different setting for every 16.67 kHz segment of 80 
meters. That should handle even the most narrowband antennas. Similarly 10 
meters is 1.7 MHz wide, so the KAT3 can remember a unique setting every 56.67 
kHz, and on 6 meters (4 MHz wide), every 133.33 kHz. Not too bad. The band 
segment boundaries may not be on exactly the intervals that I have stated - I 
simply divided the width of the band by 30 to get a general idea of the 
spacing, but in any case it should be quite adequate.

73,
Don W3FPR

WILLIS COOKE wrote:
 You don't have to if you go back to the same frequency, but if you were on 
 the cw band and go back to the phone band you might, depending on if the load 
 changes. It does not seem to remember the settings for frequencies within the 
 band, but it is just the push of one button and two or three seconds to tune 
 again.
 Willis 'Cookie' Cooke K5EWJ




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Re: [Elecraft] Thoughts on internal vs external ATU for K3

2010-02-24 Thread K6LE
Have to disagree Don!

I have a ladder line fed doublet (with outside balun) attached to Ant 1 and an 
R7 on Ant 2.

I have Ant 1 set to use the ATU and Ant 2 Bypassed since I don't need the tuner 
for it.

When I switch between Ant 1 and 2 the ATU indicator comes on for 1 and off for 
2.

Slick!

Rick
K6LE

On 2/24/2010, at 3:36 , Don Wilhelm wrote:

 Chuck,
 
 While you cannot have one antenna set to bypass and the other one for 
 tuning - there is an easy way to accomplish that.
 Since the K2 and K3 tuners remember the settings for each antenna jack 
 separately, just pre-tune the one you will not use for tuning into a 50 
 ohm dummy load.  Then when you select that antenna, the tuner is 
 effectively bypassed.
 
 In practice, not all antennas are well matched on all bands - and that 
 is particularly true of electrically short antennas, so you would likely 
 want tuning on both antennas anyway.
 
 73,
 Don W3FPR

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Re: [Elecraft] Thoughts on internal vs external ATU for K3

2010-02-24 Thread Don Wilhelm
Rick,

OK, that may be possible with the KAT3, but it certainly is not possible 
with the KAT2 or the KAT100.  I do not have a tuner in my K3 because I 
have all resonant antennas - no tuner required, so I bow to your experience.

73,
Don W3FPR

K6LE wrote:
 Have to disagree Don!

 I have a ladder line fed doublet (with outside balun) attached to Ant 1 and 
 an R7 on Ant 2.

 I have Ant 1 set to use the ATU and Ant 2 Bypassed since I don't need the 
 tuner for it.

 When I switch between Ant 1 and 2 the ATU indicator comes on for 1 and off 
 for 2.

 Slick!

 Rick
 K6LE

 On 2/24/2010, at 3:36 , Don Wilhelm wrote:

   

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