Portable Battery Standard Development Announcement

2002-10-29 Thread Kazimier_Gawrzyjal

Folks,

With the indulgence of the list-server administrators (many thanks)
and a bit beyond the usual safety/emc (and Friday humor) subject matter,
please be advised of a standard development effort recently kicked off by
the IEEE, sponsored by Stationary Batteries Committee of the IEEE Power
Engineering Society.

The standard underway, IEEE P1625, Standard for Rechargeable
Batteries for Portable Computers, will help guide how battery systems are
developed to support mobile computing applications and will focus on system
management and control, battery pack communications, energy density and
reliability.  The standard anticipates smarter battery system designs,
including self-monitored charge, discharge and environmental conditions.  It
will also address redundant protections needed to assure system reliability.


More information is available at the IEEE link below.
http://standards.ieee.org/announcements/p1625lapbat.html

Interested parties with portable battery expertise are invited to
inquire and to join in this effort.  Inquiries should be placed as directed
within the press release (see the link above) or alternatively inquiries can
be sent directly to myself at kazimier_gawrzy...@dell.com without reply to
the emc-pstc list server.

Many Thanks,

Kaz Gawrzyjal, P. Eng.
Sr. Regulatory Engineer  
Dell Computer Corporation 
Tel. 512-725-3703  
Fax 512-728-5278 
Pager 877-345-7679
Send a Text Page via e-mail: 8773457...@archwireless.net
Send a text page via Web:
http://www.mobilecomm.net/cgi-bin/wwwpreproc.exe?PIN=8773457679



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RE: A call for help /or recommendation/s

2002-10-29 Thread Sylvia Toma



Hello Naftali,

You might be able to find this type of outdoor transformer under the category 
of 'Swimming pool and spa transformers'.  The primary rating is 120 volts and 
the maximum secondary ratings are 15 volts RMS and 1 KVA. The transformers are 
provided with integral overcurrent protection.  They are provided with a power 
supply cord or have provisions for conduit connection to the branch circuit 
supply. Transformers not provided with a power supply cord are provided with 
leads or with studs or terminal pads to which listed pressure wire connectors 
can be factory or field installed to accommodate field wiring. Wire binding 
screws or studs with cupped washers are to be used for copper wire 10 awg max.

ACME ELECTRIC CORP
POWER DISTRIBUTION PRODUCTS DIV
 
AQUADYNE MFG CO
 
GENLYTE GROUP INC

Guide Information
 
INTERMATIC INC
 
JEFFERSON ELECTRIC INC
  
MDL CORP
 
QTRAN INC
  
TYCO ELECTRONICS/AREA LIGHTING RESEARCH INC

 
-Original Message-
From: Naftali Shani [mailto:nsh...@catena.com]
Sent: Tuesday, October 29, 2002 8:37 AM
To: 'emc-pstc'
Subject: A call for help /or recommendation/s



List members,

For one of our applications, we have a need for an off-the-shelf an AC
transformer (input: 120 Volts, 60 Hz, NEMA 5-15 plug, may consider NEMA
1-15. Output: 6 - 30 Volts, screw-on terminals, may consider flying leads)
that can operate over industrial temperature ranges (-40 to +85 Centigrade)
for weather protected, outdoor use. 
Commercial temperature (0 to +70 Centigrade) units that are cheap and
readily available do the job (we tested a few), but are not safety rated
over our required temperature range.

Question: are you aware of anyone, anywhere, making such a wall-wart to the
industrial temperature range?

If yes, please share with us. Thanks in advance for your cooperation.

Regards,
Naftali Shani, Catena Networks (www.catena.com http://www.catena.com )
307 Legget Drive, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K2K 3C8
613.599.6430/866.2CATENA (X.8277); C 295.7042; F 599.0445
E-mail: nsh...@catena.com mailto:nsh...@catena.com 

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Re: Value of Using Non-NRTL Engineering Firms?

2002-10-29 Thread Rich Nute




Hi Chris:


OSHA rules apply to employers.

OSHA electrical rules require employers (1) to 
use only electrical products that have been 
certified by an NRTL, or (2) in the case of 
custom products, to test the product in place.

If you sell a non-NRTL-certified custom product 
to an employer who is subject to OSHA rules, then 
that employer must test the product in place, and 
file a suitable record of the testing.  

Few employers choose the test-in-place alternative.

A listing by a non-NRTL is useless to an 
employer subject to OSHA rules.  He can't use it
for proof that the product meets OSHA rules.

At the employer's discretion, you may be able to
convince the employer (your customer) that your 
listing test report will provide a suitable 
record of testing to OSHA requirements.  

See OSHA rules, Sub-part S for complete treatment
on OSHA electrical rules.  See especially 1910.303(a) 
Approval and the respective definitions.

http://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owastand.display_standard_group?p_toc_level=1p_part_number=1910p_text_version=FALSE


   Statement: Non-NRTL laboratories can provide Listings and publish the 
 customers (thus Listing) however, based OSHA law, NEC requirements, 
 Retailer specification, and other MOU/MRA with Canada/EU, it would not seem 
 to be a significant accomplishment if not an NRTL.

Except for NEC, I would agree with this statement.


Best regards,
Rich





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Re: VSWR FROM ATTACHED DATA

2002-10-29 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Price, Ed ed.pr...@cubic.com wrote (in
b78135310217d511907c0090273f5190d0b...@curly.ds.cubic.com) about 'VSWR
FROM ATTACHED DATA' on Tue, 29 Oct 2002:
Ohms (output port shorted or open). Now, I'll assume that the driving RF
generator had a source impedance of 50 Ohms.

First, you can find the reflection coefficient, r, from:

r = [(Zl - Zo)/(Zl + Zo)]

Where the source impedance, Zo, is 50 Ohms, and the load impedance (the CDN
reported data) is 130 Ohms, then:

r = 0.

Then, you can find the VSWR from:

VSWR = [(1 + r)/(1 - r)]

So, the VSWR at 150 kHz is 2.6!

All that should be explained in your lab's #2108 Test Procedure.

Well, it may be, but I hope that it might adopt a simpler approach. Your
two equations appear to lead, after a small amount of algebra, to VSWR =
Z1/Zo, and that is consistent with your numerical result.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!

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RE: RFI/EMI requirements for the automotive industry

2002-10-29 Thread Jim Conrad

Hi Paul,

Take a look at ISO 7637-1 for 12V systems and -2 for 24V vehicles.

Jim

-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of Denomme, Paul
S.
Sent: Tuesday, October 29, 2002 9:16 AM
To: 'emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org'
Subject: RFI/EMI requirements for the automotive industry


Hi All,

Can someone please inform me of the standards RFI/EMI
standards that
are required in the automitive industry.  This would be for a
microprocessor
controlled item that is part of the vehicle.  My customer stated
that
EMI/RFI specifications are Standard Automotive.  What I am trying
to
figure out is what is Standard Automotive EMI/RFI requirements.

Thank you for your help.

Paul Denomme
Viasystems



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Re: RTCA document vs. IEC 60601-1-02

2002-10-29 Thread Ken Javor

I presented a long paper related to this subject about field-to-wire 
coupling in the commercial and military arenas, which really translates into
building vs. vehicle installation, which in turn means electrically how
close and how well-defined is the ground plane.  Here is the reference:

On Field-To-Wire Coupling Versus Conducted Injection Techniques,1997 IEEE
EMC Symposium Record.  Austin, Texas


--
From: Jim Conrad jc...@shore.net
To: Ken Javor ken.ja...@emccompliance.com, m.bushn...@ieee.org,
emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: RTCA document vs. IEC 60601-1-02
Date: Tue, Oct 29, 2002, 9:40 AM


 Thanks Ken,

 Yes, 25 dBuV/m not 25 uV/m.  I also found the test set up rather
 strange.  Certainly not consistent with CISPR but then the aircraft
 environment is entirely different than most other equipment
 installations.  I agree, this makes it hard to compare to CISPR
 testing.  We may have over simplified the requirements for aircraft
 installations.  I will take another look at this.  Any other
 information would be very helpful to the IEC working group.  Thanks.


 Jim

 -Original Message-
 From: Ken Javor [mailto:ken.ja...@emccompliance.com]
 Sent: Tuesday, October 29, 2002 9:16 AM
 To: Jim Conrad; m.bushn...@ieee.org; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Cc: Jim Conrad
 Subject: Re: RTCA document vs. IEC 60601-1-02

 I think you mean 25 dBuV/m, but regardless of the number, it is not
 a direct
 comparison to CISPR because

 a) the DO-160 EUT-antenna separation is 1 meter, not 3 or 10 meters,
 and

 b) the test is performed without an antenna height search, and

 c) the EUT is fastened to a metallic ground plane, and EUT-attached
 cables
 are mounted directly above the ground plane, which reduces emissions
 relative to a CISPR test set up.

 --
From: Jim Conrad jc...@shore.net
To: m.bushn...@ieee.org, emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Cc: Jim Conrad jc...@shore.net
Subject: RE: RTCA document vs. IEC 60601-1-02
Date: Tue, Oct 29, 2002, 6:48 AM



 I'm not sure if DO-199 or 233 has EMC requirements but I am very
 interested if you come with any.  IEC 62A/MT 23 is in the process
 of
 amending 60601-1-2 for medical equipment  used in the aircraft
 environment.  We have based our requirements on the environment
 specified in DO-160.  In general, the DO-160 requirement for RE
 are
 higher than CISPR except in the communications and navigation
 frequency bands.  For example, RE dips to 25 uV/m in the 100 - 150
 MHz band for category II equipment.  Please let me know if you
 find
 anything in DO-233 that might alter our assumptions.  Thanks.

 Jim

 -Original Message-
 From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 [mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of
 m.bushn...@ieee.org
 Sent: Monday, October 28, 2002 4:28 PM
 To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject: RE: RTCA document vs. IEC 60601-1-02


 Late reply:
 I have not looked at DO-199, but I noticed that RTCA also has the
 following
 document:
 DO-233 Issued: 08/20/1996
 Description: This document addresses the potential interference to
 installed
 aircraft electrical and electronic systems from Portable
 Electronic
 Devices
 (PEDs) carried aboard by passengers. It defines the potential
 interference
 phenomena; outlines the risk potential from interference events;
 provides test
 methods to determine whether or not a potential for interference
 exists for
 certain PEDs, aircraft and combinations thereof; and addresses
 acceptable
 levels of interference. The report also recommends modification of
 Federal
 Aviation Regulation 91.21, continued PEDs testing to identify and
 better define
 the possibility of interference to aircraft electronic systems,
 increased
 public awareness of the potential for interference from PEDs, and
 the
 development and use of devices to detect spurious PEDs emissions.

 FYI, here is the descriptions for DO-199 Volumes I and II:
 DO-199 Issued: 09/16/1988
 Description: Reports on the investigation to determine potential
 interference
 effects to aircraft electronic systems due to emissions from
 self-powered
 portable electronic and electrical devices operated aboard
 aircraft.
 Recommends
 regulatory actions relating to operation and identification of
 passenger-
 operated devices to assure control of possible sources of
 interference, and
 recommends standardized procedures for reporting suspected
 interference. Volume
 I is the basic report and includes background, data collection,
 data
 analysis,
 conclusions and recommendations. Volume II provides amplification
 or
 background
 material for some of the summary data included in the basic
 report.
 Superseded
 DO-119

 Sincerely,
 Mark E. Bushnell, Technical Writer IEEE EMC P299 WG
 m.bushn...@ieee.org
 L-3 communications Integrated Systems, Greenville, Texas
 Tel. 903.457.6375  Fax 903.457.4413
 This message is printed on 100% recycled electrons.
 
 --
 From:   

A call for help /or recommendation/s

2002-10-29 Thread Naftali Shani

List members,

For one of our applications, we have a need for an off-the-shelf an AC
transformer (input: 120 Volts, 60 Hz, NEMA 5-15 plug, may consider NEMA
1-15. Output: 6 - 30 Volts, screw-on terminals, may consider flying leads)
that can operate over industrial temperature ranges (-40 to +85 Centigrade)
for weather protected, outdoor use. 
Commercial temperature (0 to +70 Centigrade) units that are cheap and
readily available do the job (we tested a few), but are not safety rated
over our required temperature range.

Question: are you aware of anyone, anywhere, making such a wall-wart to the
industrial temperature range?

If yes, please share with us. Thanks in advance for your cooperation.

Regards,
Naftali Shani, Catena Networks (www.catena.com http://www.catena.com )
307 Legget Drive, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K2K 3C8
613.599.6430/866.2CATENA (X.8277); C 295.7042; F 599.0445
E-mail: nsh...@catena.com mailto:nsh...@catena.com 

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Re: RFI/EMI requirements for the automotive industry

2002-10-29 Thread Ken Javor

I believe your customer is referring to SAE-J551.

--
From: Denomme, Paul S. paul.deno...@viasystems.com
To: 'emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org' emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RFI/EMI requirements for the automotive industry
Date: Tue, Oct 29, 2002, 8:15 AM



 Hi All,

  Can someone please inform me of the standards RFI/EMI standards that
 are required in the automitive industry.  This would be for a microprocessor
 controlled item that is part of the vehicle.  My customer stated that
 EMI/RFI specifications are Standard Automotive.  What I am trying to
 figure out is what is Standard Automotive EMI/RFI requirements.

 Thank you for your help.

 Paul Denomme
 Viasystems



 ---
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RE: VSWR FROM ATTACHED DATA

2002-10-29 Thread Price, Ed



-Original Message-
From: Gordon,Ian [mailto:ian.gor...@edwards.boc.com]
Sent: Tuesday, October 29, 2002 3:25 AM
To: 'IEEE EMC  SAFETY PSTC'
Subject: VSWR FROM ATTACHED DATA


People
You may remember that you helped me a few weeks ago with VRC/VSWR
assessments. 
As part of the same work I am attempting to assign a VRC/VSWR 
for a coupling
de-coupling device (CDN) but have not been able to get a 
typical value from
the manufacturer of the device. However, I have been sent the 
attached data.

Are you able to help again by telling me how to calculate the 
VSWR or VRC
from this data?
  
Thanks
Ian Gordon




Ian:


You could calculate the VSWR in two step from the data you have. For
instance, at 150 kHz, the reported input impedance of the CDN was about 130
Ohms (output port shorted or open). Now, I'll assume that the driving RF
generator had a source impedance of 50 Ohms.

First, you can find the reflection coefficient, r, from:

r = [(Zl - Zo)/(Zl + Zo)]

Where the source impedance, Zo, is 50 Ohms, and the load impedance (the CDN
reported data) is 130 Ohms, then:

r = 0.

Then, you can find the VSWR from:

VSWR = [(1 + r)/(1 - r)]

So, the VSWR at 150 kHz is 2.6!

All that should be explained in your lab's #2108 Test Procedure.


Regards,

Ed


Ed Price
ed.pr...@cubic.com
Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab
Cubic Defense Systems
San Diego, CA  USA
858-505-2780  (Voice)
858-505-1583  (Fax)
Military  Avionics EMC Is Our Specialty
Shake-Bake-Shock - Metrology - Reliability Analysis

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RE: RTCA document vs. IEC 60601-1-02

2002-10-29 Thread Jim Conrad

Thanks Ken,

Yes, 25 dBuV/m not 25 uV/m.  I also found the test set up rather
strange.  Certainly not consistent with CISPR but then the aircraft
environment is entirely different than most other equipment
installations.  I agree, this makes it hard to compare to CISPR
testing.  We may have over simplified the requirements for aircraft
installations.  I will take another look at this.  Any other
information would be very helpful to the IEC working group.  Thanks.


Jim

-Original Message-
From: Ken Javor [mailto:ken.ja...@emccompliance.com]
Sent: Tuesday, October 29, 2002 9:16 AM
To: Jim Conrad; m.bushn...@ieee.org; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Cc: Jim Conrad
Subject: Re: RTCA document vs. IEC 60601-1-02

I think you mean 25 dBuV/m, but regardless of the number, it is not
a direct
comparison to CISPR because

a) the DO-160 EUT-antenna separation is 1 meter, not 3 or 10 meters,
and

b) the test is performed without an antenna height search, and

c) the EUT is fastened to a metallic ground plane, and EUT-attached
cables
are mounted directly above the ground plane, which reduces emissions
relative to a CISPR test set up.

--
From: Jim Conrad jc...@shore.net
To: m.bushn...@ieee.org, emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Cc: Jim Conrad jc...@shore.net
Subject: RE: RTCA document vs. IEC 60601-1-02
Date: Tue, Oct 29, 2002, 6:48 AM



 I'm not sure if DO-199 or 233 has EMC requirements but I am very
 interested if you come with any.  IEC 62A/MT 23 is in the process
of
 amending 60601-1-2 for medical equipment  used in the aircraft
 environment.  We have based our requirements on the environment
 specified in DO-160.  In general, the DO-160 requirement for RE
are
 higher than CISPR except in the communications and navigation
 frequency bands.  For example, RE dips to 25 uV/m in the 100 - 150
 MHz band for category II equipment.  Please let me know if you
find
 anything in DO-233 that might alter our assumptions.  Thanks.

 Jim

 -Original Message-
 From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 [mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of
 m.bushn...@ieee.org
 Sent: Monday, October 28, 2002 4:28 PM
 To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject: RE: RTCA document vs. IEC 60601-1-02


 Late reply:
 I have not looked at DO-199, but I noticed that RTCA also has the
 following
 document:
 DO-233 Issued: 08/20/1996
 Description: This document addresses the potential interference to
 installed
 aircraft electrical and electronic systems from Portable
Electronic
 Devices
 (PEDs) carried aboard by passengers. It defines the potential
 interference
 phenomena; outlines the risk potential from interference events;
 provides test
 methods to determine whether or not a potential for interference
 exists for
 certain PEDs, aircraft and combinations thereof; and addresses
 acceptable
 levels of interference. The report also recommends modification of
 Federal
 Aviation Regulation 91.21, continued PEDs testing to identify and
 better define
 the possibility of interference to aircraft electronic systems,
 increased
 public awareness of the potential for interference from PEDs, and
 the
 development and use of devices to detect spurious PEDs emissions.

 FYI, here is the descriptions for DO-199 Volumes I and II:
 DO-199 Issued: 09/16/1988
 Description: Reports on the investigation to determine potential
 interference
 effects to aircraft electronic systems due to emissions from
 self-powered
 portable electronic and electrical devices operated aboard
aircraft.
 Recommends
 regulatory actions relating to operation and identification of
 passenger-
 operated devices to assure control of possible sources of
 interference, and
 recommends standardized procedures for reporting suspected
 interference. Volume
 I is the basic report and includes background, data collection,
data
 analysis,
 conclusions and recommendations. Volume II provides amplification
or
 background
 material for some of the summary data included in the basic
report.
 Superseded
 DO-119

 Sincerely,
 Mark E. Bushnell, Technical Writer IEEE EMC P299 WG
 m.bushn...@ieee.org
 L-3 communications Integrated Systems, Greenville, Texas
 Tel. 903.457.6375  Fax 903.457.4413
 This message is printed on 100% recycled electrons.
 
 --
 From:   Ron[SMTP:r...@vascor.com]
 Reply To:   Ron
 Sent:   Friday, September 13, 2002 01:58 PM
 To: EMC
 Subject:RTCA document vs. IEC 60601-1-02


 I recently came across a synopsis of document DO-199, Potential
 Interference to Aircraft Electronic Equipment from Devices Carried
 Aboard.
 Since I don't have the complete document, does anyone know if this
 document
 contains EMC specs/limits on RF emissions, etc.  Are these the
same
 specs/limits as outlined in IEC 60601-1-02?  ... same as CISPR 11?

 ---
 This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety
 Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list.

 Visit our 

What's the latest with Ni-Cad Batteries?

2002-10-29 Thread brian_kunde

Greetings all,

One of our Engineering Teams wants to use a NiCad battery pack in an upcoming
product (laboratory instrument).  I'm suppose to become an expert on Worldwide
Environmental Impact of NiCad batteries in 24 hours so I can give a report in a
meeting (haven't we all been there before?).  We have never used NiCad batteries
in the past so we know very little.  Searching the Internet I can tell there is
a lot of debate in Europe over banning of NiCads.

Would some knowledgeable battery expert out there be able to give me the current
and near future situation regarding the use of rechargeable batteries, NiCads
and other, for Europe and North America?  Things that come to mind are
construction, ease of removal, recycling, safety, labeling, documentation,
shipping restrictions, disposal, etc..

Thanks to all,
Brian Kunde
LECO Corp.

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Standards for LED Color/Wavelength

2002-10-29 Thread Don_MacArthur

I am on a search for a standard or standards which describe LED Color
versus Wavelength (i.e.  X color Red = X wavelength).  Does anyone know of
any standards that describe LED Color versus Wavelength or where I should
look?

Thanks,
Don MacArthur



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RE: RFI/EMI requirements for the automotive industry

2002-10-29 Thread Price, Ed



-Original Message-
From: Denomme, Paul S. [mailto:paul.deno...@viasystems.com]
Sent: Tuesday, October 29, 2002 6:16 AM
To: 'emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org'
Subject: RFI/EMI requirements for the automotive industry



Hi All,

   Can someone please inform me of the standards RFI/EMI 
standards that
are required in the automitive industry.  This would be for a 
microprocessor
controlled item that is part of the vehicle.  My customer stated that
EMI/RFI specifications are Standard Automotive.  What I am trying to
figure out is what is Standard Automotive EMI/RFI requirements.

Thank you for your help.

Paul Denomme
Viasystems



Paul:

I'm often confused by these types of problems. I usually ask my customer
what the specific standards are, and, if I never heard of documents, can
they give me a copy. It gets really strange when my customer has to admit
that they don't know either, and will get back to me after they ask THEIR
customer.

I like to think that it helps to build a better relationship with my
customer if I admit right away that I don't know what the heck he's asking
for.

Regards,

Ed


Ed Price
ed.pr...@cubic.com
Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab
Cubic Defense Systems
San Diego, CA  USA
858-505-2780  (Voice)
858-505-1583  (Fax)
Military  Avionics EMC Is Our Specialty
Shake-Bake-Shock - Metrology - Reliability Analysis

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RFI/EMI requirements for the automotive industry

2002-10-29 Thread Denomme, Paul S.

Hi All,

Can someone please inform me of the standards RFI/EMI standards that
are required in the automitive industry.  This would be for a microprocessor
controlled item that is part of the vehicle.  My customer stated that
EMI/RFI specifications are Standard Automotive.  What I am trying to
figure out is what is Standard Automotive EMI/RFI requirements.

Thank you for your help.

Paul Denomme
Viasystems



---
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RE: Layered Reinforced Insulation

2002-10-29 Thread Peter Merguerian

Richard,

From UL's database, the CL3P cable is a Power Limited Cable - Indicates
cable intended for use in Class 2 or Class 3 circuits within buildings in
ducts or plenums or other spaces used for environmental air in accordance
with Section 725.61(A) of the NEC. This cable exhibits a maximum peak
optical density of 0.5 a maximum average optical density of 0.15, and a
maximum flame spread distance of 5 ft, when tested per NFPA 262, Standard
Method of Test for Flame Travel and Smoke of Wires and Cables for Use in
Air-Handling Spaces.

If the use of this cable is for Class 2 and Class 3 circuits, then per the
NEC maximum allowed voltage is 150 V. Assuming your circuit was Limited
Current (see 2.4 of  60950), there is no need for the reinforced insulation
requirements since the hazardous circuit becomes a Limited Current Circuit.

All the Best,



This e-mail message may contain privileged or confidential information. If
you are not the intended recipient, you may not disclose, use, disseminate,
distribute, copy or rely upon this message or attachment in any way. If you
received this e-mail message in error, please return by forwarding the
message and its attachments to the sender.






PETER S. MERGUERIAN
Technical Director
I.T.L. (Product Testing) Ltd.
26 Hacharoshet St., POB 211
Or Yehuda 60251, Israel
Tel: + 972-(0)3-5339022  Fax: + 972-(0)3-5339019
Mobile: + 972-(0)54-838175
http://www.itl.co.il
http://www.i-spec.com





-Original Message-
From: richwo...@tycoint.com [mailto:richwo...@tycoint.com]
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2002 7:48 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: Layered Reinforced Insulation



OK, I'll get more specific. I have an external interconnecting cable that
contains hazardous voltages.  Because of the application, in the USA I must
use UL Listed CL3P cable which is rated for use in risers and air handling
spaces (smoke requirements of the National Electrical Code). The insulation
system of a standard CL3P cable consists of the wire insulation and external
jacket, and the sum thickness is 0.4 mm. It is not clear that the insulation
parts are constructed of the same material. I must determine if the cable
complies with the reinforced insulation requirements of UL60950/EN60950, or
if I need to have a special cable constructed. Someone mentioned that the
two insulations must be the same material in order for the system to be
classified as reinforced. I cannot find that requirement in the standard.
Nor can I find any statement that says that a two part insulation system
must consider one part to be basic insulation and the other part to be
supplementary insulation. Frankly, I can find nothing in the standard that
indicates why the particular construction of this cable is not allowed to be
considered as reinforced insulation. The only issue at hand, it appears, is
that it must be shown that the insulation is mechanically durable in the
intended application. That is where I rely upon the the UL Listing - they
seem to believe that it is perfectly acceptable for a 300V interconnection
application - at least the kind that my equipment will employ. 

Your comments would be appreciated.

Richard Woods
Sensormatic Electronics
Tyco International




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RE: Layered Reinforced Insulation

2002-10-29 Thread Chris Maxwell

I too have had some struggles with this concept.

I now tend to think of Basic, Reinforced and Double more in terms of an 
insulation strength as opposed to an actual material.  For instance, Double 
insulation can be provided by a properly set and maintained distance through 
air, i.e no material at all.  You could also call this a Reinforced 
insulation, since it is made up of one layer of air reinforced by more air.   

Of course, there are certain rules that the standards apply if you do use an 
actual insulator to provide Basic, Reinforced and/or Double insulation.  
These rules mostly dictate that:
a.   The insulation be strong enough to provide the required insulation 
strength.
b.  The insulation can withstand the temperatures to be expected in the product.
c.  The insulation is thick enough or constructed with enough layers to prevent 
an accidental breach from either a pinhole or a void.
d.  The insulation won't change its properties in the presence of humidity.  
(No plywood insulation!!!  :-) )
e.  The insulation won't wear off, crack, peel or abrade under reasonably 
foreseeable circumstances.   

What I'm saying is...call the insulation whatever you want.  Just make sure 
that it works.

Chris Maxwell | Design Engineer - Optical Division
email chris.maxw...@nettest.com | dir +1 315 266 5128 | fax +1 315 797 8024

NetTest | 6 Rhoads Drive, Utica, NY 13502 | USA
web www.nettest.com | tel +1 315 797 4449 | 




Chris Maxwell | Design Engineer - Optical Division
email chris.maxw...@nettest.com | dir +1 315 266 5128 | fax +1 315 797 8024

NetTest | 6 Rhoads Drive, Utica, NY 13502 | USA
web www.nettest.com | tel +1 315 797 4449 | 



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RE: RTCA document vs. IEC 60601-1-02

2002-10-29 Thread Jim Conrad

I'm not sure if DO-199 or 233 has EMC requirements but I am very
interested if you come with any.  IEC 62A/MT 23 is in the process of
amending 60601-1-2 for medical equipment  used in the aircraft
environment.  We have based our requirements on the environment
specified in DO-160.  In general, the DO-160 requirement for RE are
higher than CISPR except in the communications and navigation
frequency bands.  For example, RE dips to 25 uV/m in the 100 - 150
MHz band for category II equipment.  Please let me know if you find
anything in DO-233 that might alter our assumptions.  Thanks.

Jim

-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of
m.bushn...@ieee.org
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2002 4:28 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: RTCA document vs. IEC 60601-1-02


Late reply:
I have not looked at DO-199, but I noticed that RTCA also has the
following
document:
DO-233 Issued: 08/20/1996
Description: This document addresses the potential interference to
installed
aircraft electrical and electronic systems from Portable Electronic
Devices
(PEDs) carried aboard by passengers. It defines the potential
interference
phenomena; outlines the risk potential from interference events;
provides test
methods to determine whether or not a potential for interference
exists for
certain PEDs, aircraft and combinations thereof; and addresses
acceptable
levels of interference. The report also recommends modification of
Federal
Aviation Regulation 91.21, continued PEDs testing to identify and
better define
the possibility of interference to aircraft electronic systems,
increased
public awareness of the potential for interference from PEDs, and
the
development and use of devices to detect spurious PEDs emissions.

FYI, here is the descriptions for DO-199 Volumes I and II:
DO-199 Issued: 09/16/1988
Description: Reports on the investigation to determine potential
interference
effects to aircraft electronic systems due to emissions from
self-powered
portable electronic and electrical devices operated aboard aircraft.
Recommends
regulatory actions relating to operation and identification of
passenger-
operated devices to assure control of possible sources of
interference, and
recommends standardized procedures for reporting suspected
interference. Volume
I is the basic report and includes background, data collection, data
analysis,
conclusions and recommendations. Volume II provides amplification or
background
material for some of the summary data included in the basic report.
Superseded
DO-119

Sincerely,
Mark E. Bushnell, Technical Writer IEEE EMC P299 WG
m.bushn...@ieee.org
L-3 communications Integrated Systems, Greenville, Texas
Tel. 903.457.6375  Fax 903.457.4413
This message is printed on 100% recycled electrons.

--
From:   Ron[SMTP:r...@vascor.com]
Reply To:   Ron
Sent:   Friday, September 13, 2002 01:58 PM
To: EMC
Subject:RTCA document vs. IEC 60601-1-02


I recently came across a synopsis of document DO-199, Potential
Interference to Aircraft Electronic Equipment from Devices Carried
Aboard.
Since I don't have the complete document, does anyone know if this
document
contains EMC specs/limits on RF emissions, etc.  Are these the same
specs/limits as outlined in IEC 60601-1-02?  ... same as CISPR 11?

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VSWR FROM ATTACHED DATA

2002-10-29 Thread Gordon,Ian
People
You may remember that you helped me a few weeks ago with VRC/VSWR
assessments. 
As part of the same work I am attempting to assign a VRC/VSWR for a coupling
de-coupling device (CDN) but have not been able to get a typical value from
the manufacturer of the device. However, I have been sent the attached data.

Are you able to help again by telling me how to calculate the VSWR or VRC
from this data?
  
Thanks
Ian Gordon
 



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Re: Battery compartment ventilation rates.

2002-10-29 Thread IUnwin


Garry,

When I did a similar test some time ago, also with helium, I used a non-
electrochemical  oxygen sensor (details on request) to monitor the amount
of air that had re-entered the battery enclosure rather than the helium
left. The setup worked well if I remember correctly.

Best regards

Ian D Unwin





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Battery compartment ventilation rates.

2002-10-29 Thread Gary McInturff

Just back from vacation (damn it) and need to look into measuring the 
hydrogen ventilation capability of a battery compartment. Seems pretty 
straightforward, and Helium can be used in place of hydrogen. Anybody have a 
source for sensors. I'm kind of hoping I can find something that would have an 
output compatible with some of the current data loggers. In other words 
generate a known voltage from a sensed level of Helium.
Thanks
Gary

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