Re: [Emc-users] Knee mill w/ encoder on knee

2012-10-23 Thread Sven Wesley
 Sven,

 How did you fit the knee motor?  I'm considering it myself but looking for
 some more details.  I figure I'd have to mount knee limits on both ends of
 travel, and figure out how to fix the motor.

 Matt


I didn't, both the Abene and the Deckel was factory built. The guys I know
that have made a knee-Z on Bridgeports have done it in different ways. The
simple solution is a motor on the shaft for the crank. The De Luxe version
is a new ballscrew and a rotating nut. Both runs, one is super exact but
expensive...

/S
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Re: [Emc-users] Knee mill w/ encoder on knee

2012-10-16 Thread Sven Wesley
2012/9/14 Stephen Dubovsky smdubov...@gmail.com

 Dave,
 The knee typically isn't under CNC control on a knee mill.  You move
 it up/down manually, lock it, re-touch off, and continue a program.
 Just wondering if its possible to keep track of the Z location w/o
 causing LCNC from running into the soft limits.
 ...


In my previous work I've been using two different CNC machines - factory
built - with the Z operating the knee. One Deckel Maho and one Abene. I
know at least four CNCified Bridgeport clones with knee operation.

I also now one machine that operates both the knee and the quill
simultaneously. Runs like a charm. :)

/S
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Re: [Emc-users] Knee mill w/ encoder on knee

2012-10-16 Thread Eric Keller
I always wanted one of the bridgeport series II knee ballscrews.  Don't
know if it will fit on my machine, and seems potentially deadly, but it
would be nice.  Would also be nice if the counterbalance piston would
magically start working.

On Tue, Oct 16, 2012 at 3:07 PM, Sven Wesley svenne.d...@gmail.com wrote:

 2012/9/14 Stephen Dubovsky smdubov...@gmail.com

  Dave,
  The knee typically isn't under CNC control on a knee mill.  You move
  it up/down manually, lock it, re-touch off, and continue a program.
  Just wondering if its possible to keep track of the Z location w/o
  causing LCNC from running into the soft limits.
  ...


 In my previous work I've been using two different CNC machines - factory
 built - with the Z operating the knee. One Deckel Maho and one Abene. I
 know at least four CNCified Bridgeport clones with knee operation.

 I also now one machine that operates both the knee and the quill
 simultaneously. Runs like a charm. :)

 /S

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Re: [Emc-users] Knee mill w/ encoder on knee

2012-10-16 Thread Bruce Layne

On 10/16/2012 03:24 PM, Eric Keller wrote:
 Would also be nice if the counterbalance piston would
 magically start working.

My buddy Joe the maintenance guy magically disassembled the 
counterbalancers on the big gantry CNC machine I'm retrofitting to 
LinuxCNC, then he magically rebuilt it, and then it magically started 
working again!

:-)



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Re: [Emc-users] Knee mill w/ encoder on knee

2012-10-16 Thread Eric Keller
apparently there is a leather seal on the piston that doesn't work.  I
think it's going to take the same kind of magic that Joe used to get it to
seal again.  Pain.

On Tue, Oct 16, 2012 at 3:32 PM, Bruce Layne
linux...@thinkingdevices.comwrote:


 On 10/16/2012 03:24 PM, Eric Keller wrote:
  Would also be nice if the counterbalance piston would
  magically start working.

 My buddy Joe the maintenance guy magically disassembled the
 counterbalancers on the big gantry CNC machine I'm retrofitting to
 LinuxCNC, then he magically rebuilt it, and then it magically started
 working again!

 :-)




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Re: [Emc-users] Knee mill w/ encoder on knee

2012-10-16 Thread Matthew Herd
Sven,

How did you fit the knee motor?  I'm considering it myself but looking for some 
more details.  I figure I'd have to mount knee limits on both ends of travel, 
and figure out how to fix the motor.

Matt
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Re: [Emc-users] Knee mill w/ encoder on knee

2012-09-15 Thread Karl Cunningham
On 09/14/2012 12:47 PM, Stephen Dubovsky wrote:
 This all comes from thinking about manual machines w/ DROs.  There are
 combiner boxes avail that take a scale on both the quill and knee and
 add/subtract them to feed into the DRO display.  Some newer ones can
 do it internally I think.  So it doesn't matter which you move, the Z
 axis display on the DRO reads the total.  Move the quill up 2 and the
 knee up 2 and the Z display stays the same.  You don't need to
 touch-off again, and again, and again, ...

Stephen,

I'm interested in what you come up with. The mill I work on has a knee 
with a ballscrew, connected to a crank and a motor drive, so I think an 
encoder on the screw would do nicely.

As it is I sometimes put pauses in the Gcode with a message to the 
operator to move the knee up or down by a certain amount. After the 
pause it does the tool change, followed by a change to a different 
coordinate system to handle the new knee position. It's a bit crude but 
works.

Karl


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Re: [Emc-users] Knee mill w/ encoder on knee

2012-09-15 Thread Igor Chudov
My Bridgeport Interact has an encoder on the motor that turns the knee
screw, it is nice.
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[Emc-users] Knee mill w/ encoder on knee

2012-09-14 Thread Stephen Dubovsky
I was wondering...(can you smell the smoke?)

On manual knee mills there are often ways to combine the knee and
quill scales in the DRO to directly add/subtract from one another,
giving only one combined Z reading.  This part would be easy enough to
do in HAL on a CNC.  Add/subtract the quill encoder to the knee's
linear encoder(scale).  If the drives were enabled (but not
necessarily cutting), the quill would even 'chase' the knees position
trying to hold a commanded Z.  But how would you change the soft
limits?  You basically need to be able to add the knee's position
delta to each the Z+ and Z- limits.  Are those accessible in HAL?  On
a manual bridgeport moving the knee up and down for different tools w/
greatly varying lengths (endmill vs tapping head) is de rigeur.  Just
wondering if the same can be accomplished on a CNC during tool changes
to stay within the quills range of travel and preventing re-touching
off each time.

Stephen

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Re: [Emc-users] Knee mill w/ encoder on knee

2012-09-14 Thread Dave Caroline
On Fri, Sep 14, 2012 at 2:44 PM, Stephen Dubovsky smdubov...@gmail.com wrote:
 I was wondering...(can you smell the smoke?)

 On manual knee mills there are often ways to combine the knee and
 quill scales in the DRO to directly add/subtract from one another,
 giving only one combined Z reading.  This part would be easy enough to
 do in HAL on a CNC.  Add/subtract the quill encoder to the knee's
 linear encoder(scale).  If the drives were enabled (but not
 necessarily cutting), the quill would even 'chase' the knees position
 trying to hold a commanded Z.  But how would you change the soft
 limits?  You basically need to be able to add the knee's position
 delta to each the Z+ and Z- limits.  Are those accessible in HAL?  On
 a manual bridgeport moving the knee up and down for different tools w/
 greatly varying lengths (endmill vs tapping head) is de rigeur.  Just
 wondering if the same can be accomplished on a CNC during tool changes
 to stay within the quills range of travel and preventing re-touching
 off each time.

Perhaps one just moves a percentage of all Z moves eg+75% to one and
-25% to the other (ratio depends on maximum travels of the machine) to
both knee and quill at the same time to get maximum travel.
I realise that does not optimise the speed of the quill when tapping
but may be an easy hal fiddle

Dave Caroline

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Re: [Emc-users] Knee mill w/ encoder on knee

2012-09-14 Thread Andy Pugh


On 14 Sep 2012, at 15:44, Stephen Dubovsky smdubov...@gmail.com wrote:

  But how would you change the soft
 limits? 

The limits are joint not axis limits, so I think it is a non-issue. 

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Re: [Emc-users] Knee mill w/ encoder on knee

2012-09-14 Thread Stephen Dubovsky
Dave,
The knee typically isn't under CNC control on a knee mill.  You move
it up/down manually, lock it, re-touch off, and continue a program.
Just wondering if its possible to keep track of the Z location w/o
causing LCNC from running into the soft limits.

Andy,
Ok, joint level: that makes some more sense.  I'll have to look into
that more.  That would involve adding the encoders/scales togethers in
the kinematics?  Im never touched that so am ignorant of that stuff so
far.

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Re: [Emc-users] Knee mill w/ encoder on knee

2012-09-14 Thread Przemek Klosowski
On Fri, Sep 14, 2012 at 9:44 AM, Stephen Dubovsky smdubov...@gmail.com wrote:
 On manual knee mills there are often ways to combine the knee and
 quill scales in the DRO to directly add/subtract from one another,
 giving only one combined Z reading.  This part would be easy enough to
 do in HAL on a CNC.  Add/subtract the quill encoder to the knee's
 linear encoder(scale).  If the drives were enabled (but not
 necessarily cutting), the quill would even 'chase' the knees position
 trying to hold a commanded Z.

I can see some issues to think about:

- a given Z is not unique: what method do you use? hold the knee, move
the quill? hold quill, move knee? coordinated move of both at an
arbitrary ratio? what if you hit limit on one?

- there's probably a different accuracy and backlash on the quill vs.
the knee. It might be a challenge to linearise the setup for reliable
positioning, even if one used a fixed strategy.

- if you had a good, reliable actuators on both, it might actually
result in increased precision, by using differential drive

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Re: [Emc-users] Knee mill w/ encoder on knee

2012-09-14 Thread Stephen Dubovsky
Przemek,
As I said to Dave, there is almost never a power drive on the knee.
So, figuring out which to move via CNC is a trivial exercise;)  But
you have to move the knee between operations for different length
tools all the time.  And the quill of a BP isn't the stiffest thing
around so you typically want it as retracted as possible (yet still be
able to reach the clearance plane.)

This all comes from thinking about manual machines w/ DROs.  There are
combiner boxes avail that take a scale on both the quill and knee and
add/subtract them to feed into the DRO display.  Some newer ones can
do it internally I think.  So it doesn't matter which you move, the Z
axis display on the DRO reads the total.  Move the quill up 2 and the
knee up 2 and the Z display stays the same.  You don't need to
touch-off again, and again, and again, ...

Imagine doing some 3D profiling w/ a short endmill.  You'd want the
knee fairly high to maximize quill stiffness.  When you get to a M6
tool change, say to a long drill or tapping head, you could load the
tool and lower the knee until there was safe clearance and press cycle
start again.  Next M6 you can do the same.  It would be slickest to
write some sort of macro

Accuracy  backlash on a knee screw isn't a problem if you have a
glass scale (or equivalent) mounted;)  As long as you remember to lock
it every time before cutting like you're supposed to, its all good.

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